JoTT Checklist of the mammals of Western Ghats (v1.0)
A checklist of the mammals of Western Ghats, India is presented in this online version. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, IUCN conservation status, endemism, Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, and the appendices in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES), pertaining to the mammals of Western Ghats are also given.
The Western Ghats has 121 species of mammals in 31 families and 11 orders, out of which 15 are endemic to the Western Ghats, while five species are endemic to Western Ghats as well as Sri Lanka. Twenty-five species of mammals of Western Ghats, fall under the various threatened categories of IUCN (either Endangered or Vulnerable), and four are Near Threatened.
Forty-five species of the mammals of Western Ghats fall under one of the schedules (I to IV) of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act and 22 species come under one of the appendices (I, II or III) of CITES.
Citation: Nameer, P.O. (2020). JoTT Checklist of the mammals of Western Ghats (v1.0), 01 January 2020. https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/checklists/mammals/westernghats.
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Family | Species | Authority | |
1 | Elephantidae | Elephas maximus | Linnaeus, 1758 |
2 | Tupaiidae | Anathana ellioti | (Waterhouse, 1850) |
3 | Lorisidae | Loris lydekkerianus | Cabrera, 1908 |
4 | Cercopithecidae | Macaca radiata | (E. Geoffroy, 1812) |
5 | Cercopithecidae | Macaca silenus | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
6 | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus hypoleucos | Blyth, 1841 |
7 | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus johnii | (J. Fischer, 1829) |
8 | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus priam | Blyth, 1844 |
9 | Sciuridae | Ratufa indica | (Erxleben, 1777) |
10 | Sciuridae | Ratufa macroura | (Pennant, 1769) |
11 | Sciuridae | Petaurista philippensis | (Elliot, 1839) |
12 | Sciuridae | Petinomys fuscocapillus | (Jerdon, 1847) |
13 | Sciuridae | Funambulus palmarum | (Linnaeus, 1766) |
14 | Sciuridae | Funambulus pennantii | Wroughton, 1905 |
15 | Sciuridae | Funambulus sublineatus | (Waterhouse, 1838) |
16 | Sciuridae | Funambulus tristriatus | (Waterhouse, 1837) |
17 | Platacanthomyidae | Platacanthomys lasiurus | Blyth, 1859 |
18 | Muridae | Bandicota bengalensis | (Gray, 1835, in 1830-1835) |
19 | Muridae | Bandicota indica | (Bechstein, 1800) |
20 | Muridae | Golunda ellioti | Gray, 1837 |
21 | Muridae | Madromys blanfordi | (Thomas, 1881) |
22 | Muridae | Millardia kondana | Mishra & Dhanda, 1975 |
23 | Muridae | Millardia meltada | (Gray, 1837) |
24 | Muridae | Mus booduga | (Gray, 1837) |
25 | Muridae | Mus cookii | Ryley, 1914 |
26 | Muridae | Mus famulus | Bonhote, 1898 |
27 | Muridae | Mus platythrix | Bennett, 1832 |
28 | Muridae | Mus saxicola | Elliot, 1839 |
29 | Muridae | Mus terricolor | Blyth, 1851 |
30 | Muridae | Rattus rattus | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
31 | Muridae | Rattus satarae | Hinton, 1918 |
32 | Muridae | Tatera indica | (Hardwicke, 1807) |
33 | Muridae | Vandeleuria nilagirica | (Jerdon, 1867) |
34 | Muridae | Vandeleuria oleracea | (Bennett, 1832) |
35 | Hystricidae | Hystrix indica | Kerr, 1792 |
36 | Leporidae | Lepus nigricollis | F. Cuvier, 1823 |
37 | Erinaceidae | Paraechinus nudiventris | (Horsfield, 1851) |
38 | Soricidae | Crocidura horsfieldii | (Tomes, 1856) |
39 | Soricidae | Feroculus feroculus | (Kelaart, 1850) |
40 | Soricidae | Suncus dayi | (Dobson, 1888) |
41 | Soricidae | Suncus murinus | (Linnaeus, 1766) |
42 | Soricidae | Suncus niger | (Horsfield, 1851) |
43 | Soricidae | Suncus etruscus | (Savi, 1822) |
44 | Pteropodidae | Cynopterus brachyotis | (Muller, 1838) |
45 | Pteropodidae | Cynopterus sphinx | (Vahl, 1797) |
46 | Pteropodidae | Eonycteris spelaea | (Dobson, 1871) |
47 | Pteropodidae | Pteropus giganteus | (Brunnich, 1782) |
48 | Pteropodidae | Latidens salimalii | Thonglongya, 1972 |
49 | Pteropodidae | Rousettus leschenaultii | (Desmarest, 1820) |
50 | Emballonuridae | Saccolaimus saccolaimus | (Temminck, 1838) |
51 | Emballonuridae | Taphozous melanopogon | Temminck, 1841 |
52 | Emballonuridae | Taphozous longimanus | Hardwicke, 1825 |
53 | Emballonuridae | Taphozous nudiventris | Cretzschmar, 1830 |
54 | Emballonuridae | Taphozous perforatus | E. Geoffroy, 1818 |
55 | Emballonuridae | Taphozous theobaldi | Dobson, 1872 |
56 | Megadermatidae | Megaderma lyra | E. Geoffroy, 1810 |
57 | Megadermatidae | Megaderma spasma | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
58 | Rhinolophidae | Rhinolophus beddomei | Andersen, 1905 |
59 | Rhinolophidae | Rhinolophus lepidus | Blyth, 1844 |
60 | Rhinolophidae | Rhinolophus pusillus | Temminck, 1834 |
61 | Rhinolophidae | Rhinolophus rouxii | Temminck, 1835 |
62 | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros ater | Templeton, 1848 |
63 | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros fulvus | Gray, 1838 |
64 | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros galeritus | Cantor, 1846 |
65 | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros hypophyllus | Kock & Bhat, 1994 |
66 | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros lankadiva | Kelaart, 1850 |
67 | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros pomona | K. Andersen, 1918 |
68 | Hipposideridae | Hipposideros speoris | Schneider, 1800 |
69 | Molossidae | Chaerephon plicatus | (Buchannan, 1800) |
70 | Molossidae | Otomops wroughtoni | (Thomas, 1913) |
71 | Molossidae | Tadarida aegyptiaca | (E. Geoffroy, 1818) |
72 | Vespertilionidae | Harpiocephalus harpia | Temminck, 1840 |
73 | Vespertilionidae | Hesperoptenus tickelli | (Blyth, 1851) |
74 | Vespertilionidae | Kerivoula picta | (Pallas, 1767) |
75 | Vespertilionidae | Kerivoula hardwickii | (Horsfield, 1824) |
76 | Vespertilionidae | Myotis horsfieldii | (Temminck, 1840) |
77 | Vespertilionidae | Myotis peytoni | Wroughton & Ryley, 1913 |
78 | Vespertilionidae | Falsistrellus affinis | (Dobson, 1871) |
79 | Miniopteridae | Miniopterus fuliginosus | Hodgson, 1835 |
80 | Miniopteridae | Miniopterus pusillus | Dobson, 1876 |
81 | Vespertilionidae | Pipistrellus ceylonicus | (Kelaart, 1852) |
82 | Vespertilionidae | Pipistrellus coromandra | (Gray, 1838) |
83 | Vespertilionidae | Pipistrellus javanicus | (Gray, 1838) |
84 | Vespertilionidae | Pipistrellus tenuis | (Temminck, 1840) |
85 | Vespertilionidae | Scotozous dormeri | (Dobson, 1875) |
86 | Vespertilionidae | Scotophilus heathii | (Horsfield, 1831) |
87 | Vespertilionidae | Scotophilus kuhlii | Leach, 1821 |
88 | Vespertilionidae | Tylonycteris pachypus | (Temminck, 1840) |
89 | Manidae | Manis crassicaudata | E. Geoffiroy, 1803 |
90 | Canidae | Vulpes bengalensis | (Shaw, 1800) |
91 | Canidae | Canis aureus | Linnaeus, 1758 |
92 | Canidae | Canis lupus | Linnaeus, 1758 |
93 | Canidae | Cuon alpinus | (Pallas, 1811) |
94 | Ursidae | Melursus ursinus | (Shaw, 1791) |
95 | Mustelidae | Martes gwatkinsi | Horsfield, 1851 |
96 | Mustelidae | Mellivora capensis | (Schreber, 1776) |
97 | Mustelidae | Aonyx cinerea | Illiger, 1815 |
98 | Mustelidae | Lutrogale perspicillata | (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826) |
99 | Viverridae | Viverricula indica | (E. Geoffiroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818) |
100 | Viverridae | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus | (Pallas, 1777) |
101 | Viverridae | Paradoxurus jerdoni | Blanford, 1885 |
102 | Herpestidae | Herpestes fuscus | Gray, 1837 |
103 | Herpestidae | Herpestes edwardsii | (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818) |
104 | Herpestidae | Herpestes smithii | Gray, 1837 |
105 | Herpestidae | Herpestes vitticollis | Bennett, 1835 |
106 | Hyaenidae | Hyaena hyaena | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
107 | Felidae | Felis chaus | Schreber, 1777 |
108 | Felidae | Prionailurus bengalensis | Kerr, 1792 |
109 | Felidae | Prionailurus rubiginosus | (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831) |
110 | Felidae | Panthera pardus | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
111 | Felidae | Panthera tigris | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
112 | Suidae | Sus scrofa | Linnaeus, 1758 |
113 | Tragulidae | Moschiola indica | Gray,1852 |
114 | Cervidae | Axis axis | (Erxleben, 1777) |
115 | Cervidae | Muntiacus muntjak | (Zimmermann, 1780) |
116 | Cervidae | Rusa unicolor | (Kerr, 1792) |
117 | Bovidae | Bos gaurus | Smith, 1827 |
118 | Bovidae | Tetracerus quadricornis | (de Blainville, 1816) |
119 | Bovidae | Boselaphus tragocamelus | (Pallas, 1766) |
120 | Bovidae | Antilope cervicapra | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
121 | Bovidae | Nilgiritragus hylocrius | (Ogilby, 1838) |