Smilax borneensis A.DC. (Smilacaceae): an addition to the flora of India

Authors

  • Kishor Deka P.G. Department of Botany, Darrang College, Mahabhairab Paruwa Road, Mahabhairab, Tezpur, Assam 784001, India,
  • Sagarika Das P..G. Department of Botany, Darrang College, Mahabhairab Paruwa Road, Mahabhairab, Tezpur, Assam 784001, India, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3376-6298
  • Bhaben Tanti Department of Botany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8586.16.3.25003-25005

Keywords:

Arunachal Pradesh, diversity, eastern Himalaya, morphology, new record, northeastern India, taxonomy, woody vine

Abstract

The discovery of Smilax borneensis A.DC. in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh represents a significant addition to the flora of India, shedding light on the region’s rich biodiversity. Through field surveys and morphological analysis, this study provides a detailed description of Smilax borneensis, accompanied by high-quality photographs for easy identification. The inclusion of this species not only enriches our taxonomic knowledge but also underscores the importance of ongoing botanical exploration.

Author Biographies

  • Kishor Deka, P.G. Department of Botany, Darrang College, Mahabhairab Paruwa Road, Mahabhairab, Tezpur, Assam 784001, India,

    .

  • Sagarika Das, P..G. Department of Botany, Darrang College, Mahabhairab Paruwa Road, Mahabhairab, Tezpur, Assam 784001, India,

    .

  • Bhaben Tanti, Department of Botany

    .

References

Baruah, S., S.K. Borthakur, P. Gogoi & M. Ahmed (2011). New distributional record of Smilax china Linnaeus in India. Pleione 5(2): 325–327.

Baruah, S., P. Gogoi & S.K. Borthakur (2022). The Family Smilacaceae in Assam, India. Nelumbo 64(1): 56–63.

Baruah, S., D. Baro & S.K. Borthakur (2017). Petiole anatomy of Indian species of the genera Smilax L. and Heterosmilax Kunth. (Smilacaceae). Annals of Plant Sciences 6(10): 1690–1693.

Candolle, A.L.P.P. de & A.C.P. de Candolle (1878). Monographiaephanerogamarum. 1: 202.

Chen, S.C., Y.X. Qiu, A.L. Wang, K.M. Cameron & C.X. Fu (2006). A phylogenetic analysis of the Smilacaceae based on morphological data. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 44(2): 113–125.

Chowdhery, H.J., G.S. Giri, G.D. Pal, A. Pramanik & S.K. Das (2009). Materials for the Flora of Arunachal Pradesh, Volume 3, BSI.

Heckroth, H. P., J. Moog, H.I. Janka, B. Fiala, A.Y.C. Chung & U. Maschwitz (2004). Smilax borneensis (Smilacaceae), an unspecific climbing ant-plant from Borneo and myrmecophytic traits in other Asiatic Smilax species. Sandakania 14: 33–50.

Koyama, T. (1963). The Indian species of Smilax. Advancing Frontiers of Plant Sciences 4: 39–77.

Koyama, T. (1971). Smilax. In: Hara, H. (ed.) Flora of Eastern Himalaya- Second Report, pp. 171–173. Tokyo.

Koyama, T. (1975). Liliaceae - Smilax. In: Ohashi H (ed.) The Flora of Eastern Himalaya. Third report. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 134–135.

Murthy, G.V.S. & M. Bhaumik (2020). Smilacaceae. In: Mao, A.A. & S.S. Dash (eds.). Flowering plants of India: An Annotated Checklist (Monocotyledons). Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 204–206 pp.

Noltie, H.J. (1994). Notes relating to the Flora of Bhutan: XXVI. Smilacaceae: Smilax. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51(2): 147–163.

POWO (2023). Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001535-2. Accessed on 10 December 2023.

Qi, Z., K.M. Cameron, P. Li, Y. Zhao, S. Chen, G. Chen & C. Fu (2013). Phylogenetics, character evolution, and distribution patterns of the greenbriers, Smilacaceae (Liliales), a near-cosmopolitan family of monocots. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(4): 535–548.

Rae, S.J. (1994). Smilacaceae, pp. 24–36. In: Noltie, H.J. (ed.). Flora of Bhutan. Vol. 3(1). Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK.

Siti, S. & L.D. Sulistyaningsih (2019). The diversity of Smilax (Smilacaceae) in Besiq-Bermai and Bontang forests, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(1): 279–287.

Downloads

Published

26-03-2024

Issue

Section

Notes