Range extension of the lichenized ascomycete, Cladonia fruticulosa Kremp., 1882 (Lecanoromycetes: Lecanorales: Cladoniaceae), from Similipal Biosphere Reserve of Odisha

Authors

  • Shubham Pradhan Department of Biotechnology, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada, Odisha 757003, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-5006
  • Satyabrata Dash Department of Biotechnology, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada, Odisha 757003, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-6008
  • Bijayananda Sahoo Department of Biotechnology, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada, Odisha 757003, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-9873
  • Biswajit Rath Department of Biotechnology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-4993

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9846.18.3.28594-28599

Keywords:

Diversity, documentation, fruticose, habitat, high altitude, identification, lichen, morphology, phylogeny, species

Abstract

The lichen diversity of the Similipal Biosphere Reserve in Odisha remains underexplored, particularly for fruticose lichens genus Cladonia P. Browne. The present study aims to document a specimen collected from the high-altitude region of the reserve. Morphological observations, chemical analysis, and molecular phylogenetic methods were employed for species identification. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, habitat, and ecology are provided. Previously, no specific fruticose lichen species was reported from Similipal, and the present identification evidence confirms the first record of this species from Odisha.

Author Biographies

Shubham Pradhan, Department of Biotechnology, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada, Odisha 757003, India.

.

Satyabrata Dash, Department of Biotechnology, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada, Odisha 757003, India.

.

Bijayananda Sahoo, Department of Biotechnology, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada, Odisha 757003, India.

.

Biswajit Rath, Department of Biotechnology

.

References

Ahti, T., P.K. Dixit, K.P. Singh & G.P. Sinha (2002). Cladonia singhii and other new reports of Cladonia from the eastern Himalayan Region of India. The Lichenologist 34(4): 305–310.

Awasthi, D.D. (1988). Lichen Flora of Eastern Himalaya. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 65: 207–302.

Awasthi, D.D. (2007). A Compendium of the Macrolichens from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. 580.

Gogoi, R., D. Devi, S. Nayaka & F. Yasmin (2022). A checklist of lichens of Assam, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 11(1): 49–65. https://doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.73760

Nash, T.H. (2008). Lichen Biology, 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 486 pp. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790478

Park, S.Y., S.H. Jang, S.O. Oh, J.A. Kim & J.S. Hur (2014). An easy, rapid and cost-effective method for DNA extraction from various lichen taxa and specimens suitable for analysis of fungal and algal strains. Mycobiology 42(4): 311–316. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2014.42.4.311

Pradhan, S., S. Dash, B. Sahoo & B. Rath (2025). Photobiont diversity in lichen symbiosis from northern Odisha (India). International Journal on Algae 27(3): 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1615/InterJAlgae.v27.i3.40

Pradhan, S., S. Dash, B. Sahoo, S. Parida, D.K. Upreti & B. Rath (2026). Thymoquinone from Dirinaria frostii (Tuck.): a new promising antimicrobial compound. Current Microbiology 83(3): 160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-026-04746-z

Řídká, T., O. Peksa, H. Rai, D.K. Upreti & P. Škaloud (2014). Photobiont diversity in Indian Cladonia lichens, with special emphasis on the geographical patterns, pp. 53–71. In: Terricolous Lichens in India. Diversity Patterns and Distribution Ecology. Springer, New York, xi+98 pp.

Rinas, C. (2023). Patterns of lichen and bryophyte diversity and distribution along a temperate to boreal elevation gradient. Ph.D Thesis, Biology Department, faculté des sciences université de sherbrooke, 216 pp.

Sahu, H.K., B. Rath, B.K. Mohanta & D. Nayak (eds.) (2023). Past, Present and Future of Similipal. Newredmars Education Pvt Ltd, 246 pp.

Singh, K.P. & K. Kumar (2012). A note on the lichens from Similipal Biosphere Reserve. Indian Journal of Forestry 35(3): 383–390. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2012-314ALM

Singh, K.P. & G.P. Sinha (2010). Indian Lichens: An Annotated Checklist. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 572 pp.

Sinha, G.P. & T.A.M. Ram (2011). Lichen Diversity in Sikkim. Biodiversity of Sikkim. Exploring and Conserving a Global Hotspot, 542 pp.

Tamura, K., G. Stecher & S. Kumar (2021). MEGA11: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38(7): 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120

Thakur, M., G.K. Mishra, S. Nayaka & H. Chander (2020). An assessment of lichen diversity from Mandi District, Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Plant and Environment 6(4): 277–282. https://doi.org/10.18811/ijpen.v6i04.06

Upreti, D.K. (1987). Key to the species of lichen genus Cladonia from India and Nepal. Feddes Repertorium, 98(7–8): 469–473.

von Krempelhuber, A. (1880). Cladonia fruticulosa. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 30: 331.

White, T.J., T. Bruns, S. Lee & J. Taylor (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, pp. 315–322. In: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, 482 pp.

Downloads

Published

26-03-2026

Issue

Section

Short Communications