Notes on distribution, identification and typification of the Elongated Sweet Grass Anthoxanthum hookeri> (Aveneae: Poaceae) with comparative notes on <A. borii
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9666.17.11.27946-27953Keywords:
Alpine meadows, Anthoxanthum borii, Aveneae, Biodiversity, Cold desert, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, New record, Phoolon ki Ghati, Protected areas, Taxonomic revivalAbstract
Anthoxanthum hookeri is reported for the first time from western Himalaya. The present collection from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve also represents the westernmost extension of its known global distribution. This finding clarifies the typification of the species through a critical analysis of type elements. Moreover, this study provides additional insights into the taxonomic relationship between A. hookeri and its closely related species A. borii. The second-step lectotypification of A. borii is also proposed. These findings underscore the importance of field-based taxonomy and herbarium studies in resolving complex species delimitations in Himalayan grasses.
References
Bor, N.L. (1960). The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (Excluding Bambuseae). Pergamon Press, London, 447–448 pp.
Clayton, W.D. & S.A. Renvoize (1986). Genera graminum, Grasses of the World. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 116–132 pp.
Connor, H.E. (2012). Flowers and floral biology of the holy grasses (Hierochloe and Anthoxanthum: Aveneae, Gramineae). Flora 207(5): 323–333.
de Lange, P.J. & C.J. James (2024). New combinations in Anthoxanthum (Poaceae) for Aotearoa / New Zealand taxa earlier placed in Hierochloe. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 81(4): 259–262. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj81.04.259
Hoffmann, W.A., W.A. Wall, M.G. Hohmann, J.B. Gray & T.R. Wentworth (2020). Understanding species persistence in complex landscapes with a long-term metapopulation study of rare flora (SERDP Project RC-2707 Final Report). Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP ).
Jain, S.K. & D.C. Pal (1975). A new species and notes on the genus Anthoxanthum Poaceae. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 72: 90–96.
Kabeer, A.A.K. & V.J. Nair (2009). Flora of Tamil Nadu Grasses. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 96–98 pp.
Kandwal, M.K. (2025). Anthoxanthum: Poaceae (Graminae), pp. 100–106. In: Prasanna, P.V., K.A.A. Kabeer, C.P. Vivek & A.A. Mao (eds.). Flora of India, Vol. 31. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.
Kellogg, E.A., J.R. Abbott, K.S. Bawa, K.N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. Raven (2020). Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 38393. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.163.38393
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Holmiae, Impensis Laurentii Salvii, 28 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669.
Matthew, K.M. (1996). Illustrations on the flora of the Palni Hills, South India. C.L.S. Press, Chennai, 104 pp.
Monsarrat, S., P. Novellie, I. Rushworth & G. Kerley (2019). Shifted distribution baselines: neglecting long-term biodiversity records risks overlooking potentially suitable habitat for conservation management. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 374(1788): 20190215. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0215
POWO (2025). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/. Accessed on 15.iii.2025.
Prasanna, P.V., S.D. Chowdary, S. Arumugam, C.P. Vivek, A. Chorghe, S. Kar & K. Prasad (2020). Poaceae (Graminae), pp. 313–442. In: Mao, A.A. & Dash S.S. (eds.). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist (Monocotyledons). Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 545 pp.
Rawat, D.S., D.S. Das, S.S. Dash, G.K. Dhingra & S.K. Kuriyal (2023). Botanical expedition in Indian Western Himalaya: A case study from the Valley of Flowers National Park. Annals of Science and Allied Research 1: 70–76.
Rouhan, G. & M. Gaudeul (2021). Plant taxonomy: a historical perspective, current challenges, and perspectives. Molecular Plant Taxonomy: Methods and Protocols 2021–2022: 1–38.
Saha, K., M. Chandran, R. Negi & S. Guleri (2024). Challenges and opportunities in conserving grassland ecosystems of western Himalayan region.: grassland ecosystem of western Himalayan region. PhytoTalks 1(2): 131–142. https://doi.org/10.21276/pt.2024.1.2.7
Schouten, Y. & J.F. Veldkamp (1985). A revision of Anthoxanthum including Hierochloe (Gramineae) in Malesia and Thailand. Blumea 30(2): 319–351.
Singh, M. (2017). Prospects and problem of tourism industry in valley of flower national park Chamoli, Uttarakhand. Prospects 2(5): 277–284. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3017392
Stafleu, F.A. & R.S. Cowan (1976). Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, 945 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631
Thiers, B (2024). Index Herbariorum: A Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/. Accessed on 27.xii.2024.
Turland, N.J., J.H. Wiersema, F.R. Barrie, W. Greuter, D.L. Hawksworth, P.S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, W-H Kusber, D-Z Li, K. Marhold, T.W. May, J. McNeill, A.M. Monro, J. Prado, M.J. Price & G.F. Smith (eds.) (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
Uniyal, B.P., J.R. Sharma, U. Choudhery & D.K. Singh (2007). Flowering plants of Uttarakhand. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, 440 pp.
Wu, Z. & M.P. Sylvia (2006). Family Poaceae (Anthoxanthum), pp. 336–339. Chen, S., D. Li, G. Zhu & Z. Wu (eds.). Flora of China – Poaceae. Vol. 22. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden, Beijing & St. Louis, 734 pp.
Yongco, J.E., O.A. Amparado & M.A.K. Naive (2023). Rediscovery of the Zamboanga peninsula endemic Boesenbergia longipetiolata (Ridl.) Merr.(Zingiberaceae) after a lapse of over a century, including an amended description and an updated distribution. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 24(11): 6305–6309. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d241154
Zych, M., J. Dolatowski, I. Kirpluk & H. Werblan‐Jakubiec (2023). A “plant love story”: the lost (and found) private herbarium of the radical socialist revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg. Plants, People, Planet 5(6): 852–858.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 27-11-2025 (2)
- 26-11-2025 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Manoj Chandran, Kuntal Saha; Ranjana Negi, Saurabh Guleri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.


