A note on the Petal-less Caper Maerua apetala (B.Heyne ex Roth) Jacobs (Capparaceae)

Authors

  • Shamsudheen Abdul Kader Department of Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600005, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-8250
  • Bagavathy Parthipan South Travancore Hindu College, Kottar, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu 629001, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-3440

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9485.18.2.28428-28429

Keywords:

Berry, dimorphic leaves, fragrant flower, girth, Kavalkinaru, Kidaripatti hill, Thirupparankuntram, Vattakottai

Abstract

The Petal-less Caper Maerua apetala (B.Heyne ex Roth) Jacobs (= Capparis apetala B.Heyne ex Roth) is a large-canopied but short dry evergreen tree, endemic to southeastern India. Though several publications on this species are available, none of them have reported its girth at breast height. Further, all publications reported it as deciduous tree with height ranging 4–10 m. During our field visit on 15 January 2022, we noticed a large tree of M. apetala measuring 3.30 m GBH and 10 m height inside Vattakottai Fort near Kanniyakumari which is the largest known tree. New distributional localities of this species in the districts of Kanniyakumari, Tirunelveli, and Madurai in Tamil Nadu State are also documented.

Author Biographies

Shamsudheen Abdul Kader, Department of Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600005, India.

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Bagavathy Parthipan, South Travancore Hindu College, Kottar, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu 629001, India.

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References

Ahmedullah, M. & M.P. Nayar (1987). Endemic Plants of the Indian Region. Vol. 1. Peninsular India. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, 261 pp.

Kader, S.A. (2015). Taxonomical studies on Niebuhria apetala Dunn (Capparidaceae) – A Lesser Known Tree, Endemic to Southern India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 39(3–4): 460–462.

Flowers of India (2023). http://m.flowersofindia.net. Accessed on 30.ix.2023.

Gamble, J.S. & C.E.C. Fischer (1935). Flora of the Presidency of Madras (Reprint). Vol. I. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India, 577 pp.

Narasimhan, D. & J.I. Sheeba (2021). Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu. A Compendium, Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Board, Chennai, 1114 pp.

POWO (2024). Maerua apetala. http://powo.science.kew.org. The Royal Botanic Gardens. Accessed on 07.xi.2024.

Pullaiah, T. (2000). Flora of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Daya Books, New Delhi, 417 pp.

Pullaiah, T. & D.M. Rao (2002). Flora of Eastern Ghats: Hill Ranges of South East India. Vol. 1, Regency Publications, New Delhi, 346 pp.

Kumar, S.S. & A.J.S. Raju (2021). Pollination ecology of the rare tropical deciduous tree species, Maerua apetala (Roth) Jacobs (Capparaceae) in the Southern Eastern Ghats forest of Andhra Pradesh, India. Annali Di Botanica (Roma) 11: 33–42.

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Published

26-02-2026

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Notes