First record of Hycleus marcipoli Pan & Bologna, 2014 (Coleoptera: Meloidae) as a pest of Common Beans in Kashmir Himalaya, India

Authors

  • Farhana Shafi Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190006, India.
  • Altaf Hussain Mir Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190006, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9453.17.4.26912-26916

Keywords:

Blister beetles, cantharidin, crop, ecology, inflorescence, legumes, new record, phytophagy, taxonomy, yield loss

Abstract

Blister beetles are recognized as pests of agricultural crops due to their phytophagous habits and they produce cantharidin, a toxic compound that causes significant crop damage and poses health hazards. This study reports the first occurrence of Hycleus marcipoli (Coleoptera: Meloidae), an important member of the blister beetles feeding on Common Bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. in the Kashmir Himalaya (India). The species was originally described in 2014 from China, Laos, and Thailand. This report represents a significant extension of its geographical range, emphasizing the need for further entomological surveys and taxonomic studies in the region. The species significantly impairs the reproductive potential of P. vulgaris resulting in reduced pod formation and overall yield decline. The present study provides a comprehensive taxonomic description of the species along with a detailed observation of the nature and extent of crop damage to P. vulgaris.

Author Biographies

Farhana Shafi, Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190006, India.

.

Altaf Hussain Mir, Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190006, India.

.

References

Anand, R.K. (1978). First record of Meloe proscarabaeus Linnaeus and M. violaceus Marsham (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from India, along with further description and a key to the Indian species. Journal of Entomological Research 2(1): 40–42.

Bologna, M.A. & J.D. Pinto (2002). The Old-World genera of Meloidae (Coleoptera): a key and synopsis. Journal of Natural History 36(17): 2013–2102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110062318

Bologna, M.A., M. Oliverio, M. Pitzalis & P. Mariottini (2008). Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48(2): 679–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.019

Bologna, M.A. & A. Di Giulio (2011). Biological and morphological adaptations in the pre-imaginal phases of the beetle family Meloidae. Atti Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 59: 141–152.

Choudhary, N., A. Hamid, B. Singh, I. Khandy, P.A. Sofi, M.A. Bhat & R.R. Mir (2018). Insight into the origin of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in the state of Jammu and Kashmir of the north-western Himalayas. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 65: 963–977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-017-0588-z

Dutta, M. & B.V. Singh (1991). Blister beetle (Mylabris phalerata), a serious pest of pigeonpea in the lower hills of Uttar Pradesh. International Pigeonpea newsletter 10(29).

El-Sheikh, W. (2020). First record of Blister beetle Meloe rugosus M. (Coleoptera: Meloidae), as insect pest on some field crops in Farafra Oasis, western desert, Egypt. Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(1): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.21608/sjas.2020.30914.1027

Lawrence, J.F. & A.F. Newton Jr (1982). Evolution and classification of beetles. Annual review of ecology and systematics 13(1): 261–290. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2097069

Lebesa, L.N., Z.R. Khan, K. Kruger, T.J. Bruce, A. Hassanali & J.A. Pickett (2012). Farmers’ knowledge and perceptions of blister beetles, Hycleus spp. (Coleoptera: Meloidae), as pest herbivores of Desmodium legumes in western Kenya. International Journal of Pest Management 58(2): 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2012.673032

Nasar, S., H. Shaheen, G. Murtaza, T. Tinghong, M. Arfan & M. Idrees (2023). Socioeconomic evaluation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivation in providing sustainable livelihood to the mountain populations of Kashmir Himalayas. Plants 12(1): 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12010213

Nezhad-Ghaderi, S.S., J. Nozari, A.B. Dalfard & V.H. Naveh (2021). List of species of blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in Kerman province, Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 7(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.7.1.1

Pan, Z., M. Carosi & M.A. Bologna (2014). A new Eastern Asian Hycleus and key to the Chinese species of the phaleratus group (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Mylabrini). ZooKeys (463): 11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8261

Riccieri, A., E. Mancini, D. Salvi & M.A. Bologna (2020). Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of the hyper-diverse blister beetle genus Hycleus (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 144: 106706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106706

Ruiz-Torres, L., P. Mora, A. Ruiz-Mena, J. Vela, F. J. Mancebo, E.E. Montiel & P. Lorite (2021). Cytogenetic analysis, heterochromatin characterization and location of the rDNA genes of Hycleus scutellatus (Coleoptera, Meloidae); a species with an unexpected high number of rDNA clusters. Insects 12(5): 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12050385

Vivekananthan, T. & V. Mathivannan (2010). Effects of Phyto pesticide on the fat body of adult male blister beetle, Mylabris indica (Thungberg) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in relation to reproduction. World Journal of Zoology 5(1): 01–06.

Wankhade, L.N. & P.A. Bidwai (2022). A preliminary study on some of the insect fauna during rainy season in the agricultural field of Karanja (Ghadge), District Wardha (Maharashtra) 10(1): 323–328. https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2022.v10.i1d.8953

Wu, Y., Y. Liu & X. Chen (2018). The complete mitochondrial genomes of Hycleus cichorii and Hycleus phaleratus (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B 3(1): 159–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1431066

Downloads

Published

26-04-2025

Issue

Section

Short Communications

Funding data