An evaluation of the wetland grass flora of Mizoram, India
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mizoram, a diminutive state in northeastern India forms a major segment of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspots. The wetland grasses in the ecosystem are elements adapted in assorted habitat as one of the primary producers. This present assessment is principally focused to augment and evaluate information on the current status of the aquatic and semi-aquatic grasses from the taxonomic and ecological perspectives from this ecoregion. The paper encompasses the present taxonomic account of the wetland grasses with recent citations, protologue, type, basionym, phenology, growth forms, field status, worldwide distribution and specimens examined. The present investigation revealed the occurrence and distribution of 16 genera including 23 species of wetland grasses from this state. This kind of study always sets the ground for launching in-depth ecological projects for working out the present ecological characteristics and status of the wetlands and their restoration and conservation.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Baruah, P.P. & C.K. Baruah (2006). An account of grasses of Kaziranga National Park with special reference to their habit characteristics and palatability. Annals of Forestry 14: 56–64.
Bor, N.L. (1960). The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 767 pp.
Bridgewater, P. & R.E. Kim (2021). The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands at 50. Nature Ecology & Evolution 5(3): 268–270.
Christenhusz, M.J.M. & J.W. Byng (2016). The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261: 201–217.
Guhabakshi, D.N. (1984). Flora of Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India. Scientific Publisher, Jodhpur, 176 pp.
Jain, S.K. (1986). The grass flora of India-a synoptic account of uses and phytogeography. Nelumbo 28: 229–240.
Judd, W.S., C.S. Campbell, E.A. Kellogg, P.F. Stevens & M.J. Donoghue (2002). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, USA, 576 pp.
Karthikeyan, S., S.K. Jain, M.P. Nayar & M. Sanjappa (1989). Florae indicae enumeratio: Monocotyledonae. Flora of India Series 4. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 288 pp.
Mukherjee, A. (1993). Reclamation of mined wasteland. Yojana 37: 17–18.
National Wetland Atlas: Mizoram (2010). SAC/RESA/AFEG/NWIA/ATLAS/10/2010, Space Applications Centre (ISRO). Ahmadabad, 90 pp.
Palit, D., D. Kar & A. Mukherjee (2017). Studies on Grass Flora in the Wetland of Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Plant Science 12(2): 59–67.
Shantz , H.L. (1954). The place of grasslands in the earth’s cover. Ecology 35: 142–145. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931110
Stevens, P.F. (2001). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012. [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. University of Missouri, St Louis.
Sreekumar, P.V. & V.J. Nair (1991). Flora of Kerala- Grasses. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 470 pp.
White, R.P., S. Murray, M. Rohweder & S.D. Prince (2000). Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Grassland Ecosystems. World Resources Institute, Washington, 69 pp.