Taxonomic significance of seeds and seedling morphology in the threatened Indian endemic palm genus Bentinckia (Arecaceae)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.7944.16.10.26030-26034

Keywords:

Disjunct distribution, fruit, hotspots, IUCN, Sahyadri, Seed germination, taxonomic importance

Abstract

A comparative morphological study was carried out to evaluate the taxonomic significance of seed and seedling traits of Bentinckia condapanna and B. nicobarica (Arecaceae), the threatened endemic palm species. Both species are unique and have specific requirements for seedling recruitment. An effort was made to cultivate these species ex situ at the Botanical Survey of India’s National Orchidarium and Experimental Garden (NOEG) in Yercaud, Tamil Nadu, and Dhanikhari Experimental Garden cum Arboretum (DEGCA), in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The seeds and seedlings of the two species differ in the beak and ridges on the seed, endosperm colour and the shape of the eophyll.

Author Biographies

Mayur Yashwant Kamble, Botanical Survey of India

.

J.H. Franklin Benjamin, Botanical Survey of India

.

Vivek C. Poulose, Botanical Survey of India

.

References

Basu, S.K. (1984). Observations on two threatened arecoid palms of Nicobar Islands cultivated at the Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 26(3–4): 207–210.

Gangaprasad, A. & S.P. Matthew (2017). Bentinckia condapanna Berry ex Roxb. – Photo feature. Abrahamia 3(2): 79.

Henderson, F.M. (2006). Morphology and Anatomy of Palm Seedlings. The Botanical Review 72(4): 273–329. NYBG, Bronx.

Johnson, D. (1998a). Bentinckia condapanna. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998:e.T38449A10119906. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T38449A10119906.en

Johnson, D. (1998b). Bentinckia nicobarica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998:e.T38450A10120169. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T38450A10120169.en

Kulkarni, A.R. & R.M. Mulani (2004). Indigenous palms of India. Current Science 86(12): 1598–1603.

Murukesh, M.D. & A. Ashokan (2018). Conserving the newly recorded Hill Arecanut Palm Bentinckia condapanna Berry ex Roxb. (Arecaceae) population outside the natural forest as a wildlife corridor. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(2): 11351–11353. http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2964.10.2.11351-11353.

Quattrocchi, U. (2017). CRC World Dictionary of Palms Vol. I Arecaceae A-G. p.no. 305–307. Taylor & Francis.

Renuka, C. & V.B. Sreekumar (2012). A Field guide to the Palms of India. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala.

Renuka, C., K.V. Bhat & S.C. Basha (1996). Palm Resources of Kerala and Their Utilisation. KFRI Research Report 116. KFRI, Peechi, Thrissur.

Sarkar, M.K. (2012). Management strategies for endemic and threatened medicinal plants in India – A Geoinformatic approach. Dept. of Environment, Govt. of Tamil Nadu.

Sreekumar, P.V. & T. Coomar (1999). Bentinckia nicobarica: an endemic, endangered palm of the Nicobar Islands. Palms 43(3): 118–121.

Downloads

Published

26-10-2024

Issue

Section

Short Communications

Most read articles by the same author(s)