Cotesia anthelae (Wilkinson, 1928) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a natural parasitoid of Cirrochroa thais (Fabricius, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), first report from the Oriental region

Authors

  • Ankita Gupta ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, H.A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560024, India.
  • P. Manoj SciGenom Research Foundation, Nedumpura, Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur District, Kerala 679531, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.7564.14.2.20683-20685

Keywords:

Cirrochroa thais, Cotesia anthelae, larval parasitoid, Oriental Region, Tamil Yeoman

Abstract

Field surveys conducted during 2020–2021 in Nedumpura, Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur district of Kerala yielded Cotesia anthelae (Wilkinson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a gregarious larval parasitoid of a nymphalid butterfly Cirrochroa thais (Fabricius) (Tamil Yeoman) along with its hyperparasitoid Mesochorus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). This is the first report of C. anthelae parasitizing a nymphalid butterfly, earlier reports were from a host belonging to Anthelidae (Lepidoptera: Bomycoidea). Also, this is the first report of C. anthelae from the Oriental region, earlier reports are confined to Australia. The present study provides morphological identification of C. anthelae and biological details of its host. 

References

Fagan-Jeffries, E.P. & A.D. Austin (2020). Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 667: 1–70. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.667

Fernández-Triana, J., M.R. Shaw, C. Boudreault, M. Beaudin & G.R. Broad (2020). Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1–1089. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128

Gupta, A. & J.L. Fernández-Triana (2014). Diversity, host association, and cocoon variability of reared Indian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa 3800: 001–101. https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3800.1.1

Gupta, A., M. Shaw, S. Cardinal & J. Fernandez-Triana (2016). A review of unusual species of Cotesia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the first tergite narrowing at midlength. ZooKeys 580: 29–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8090

Wilkinson, D.S. (1928). A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part II. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 109–146. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300020393

Yu, D., C. van Achterberg & K. Horstmann (2016). World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada.

Downloads

Published

26-02-2022 — Updated on 26-02-2022

Versions

Issue

Section

Notes