New records of Heloderma alvarezi (Wiegmann, 1829) (Sauria: Helodermatidae) on the coast of Oaxaca and increases to its distribution in Mexico

Main Article Content

Jesús Garcia-Grajales
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-0388
Rodrigo Arrazola Bohórquez
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-3711
María Arely Penguilly Macías
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-7769
Alejandra Buenrostro Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-0668

Abstract

This work provides three new photographic records and evidence of increase in distribution of Heloderma alvarezi based on different encounters between human activities and the displacement of this species along the central coast of Oaxaca, Mexico.  Until now, this species occurred only in Chiapas State, however, the new records provide information about the increase in species distribution on the coast of Oaxaca, so this has increased the number of reptiles in Oaxaca to 448 species.


 

Article Details

Section
Notes
Author Biographies

Jesús Garcia-Grajales, Instituto de Recursos, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Escondido. Km. 2.5, Carr. Federal Puerto - Sola de Vega, Puerto Escondido 71980, Oaxaca, México.

Instituto de Recursos, Professor/Researcher.

Universidad del Mar

Rodrigo Arrazola Bohórquez, Universidad del Mar campus Huatulco. Ciudad Universitaria, Santa María Huatulco 70989, Oaxaca, México.

Universidad del Mar campus Huatulco

María Arely Penguilly Macías, Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza. Puerto Escondido 71980, Oaxaca, México.

Coordinator/Programa de Especies en Riesgo

References

Ariano-Sánchez, D. (2006). The Guatemalan beaded lizard: endangered inhabitant of a unique ecosystem. Iguana 13: 179–183.

Beck, D.D. (2005). Biology of Gila monsters and Beaded lizards. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, 247pp.

Beck, D.D. & R. Jennings (2003). Habitat use by Gila monsters: the importance of shelters. Herpetological Monographs 17: 111–129.

Bogert, C.M. & R.M. del Campo (1956). The Gila monster and its allies: the relationships, habits, and behaviour of the lizards of the family Helodermatidae. Bulletin of the America Museum of Natural History 109: 1–238.

Campbell, J.A. & W.W. Lamar (2004). The venomous reptiles of the Western Hemisphere (2 volumes). Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA, 528pp.

Campbell, J.A. & J.P. Vannini (1988). A new subspecies of beaded lizard, Heloderma horridum, from the Motagua Valley of Guatemala. Journal of Herpetology 22: 457–468.

Domínguez-Vega, H., O. Monroy-Vilchis, C.J. Balderas-Valdivia, C.M. Gienger & D. Ariano-Sánchez (2012). Predicting the potential distribution of the beaded lizard and identification of priority areas for conservation. Journal of Nature Conservation 20: 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2012.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2012.04.003

Domínguez-Vega, H., O. Monroy-Vilchis, J. Majarrez & C.J. Balderas-Valdivia (2017). Aversive hunting and sight frequency ecology of Beaded lizards (Squamata: Helodermatidae). Perspective in Ecology and Conservation 15: 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2016.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2016.11.003

Domínguez-Vega, H., C.J. Balderas-Valdivia, J. Manjarrez & O. Monroy-Vilchis (2018). Conociendo al lagarto escorpión: leyendas, realidad y potencial de una rareza biológica. Ciencia ergo-sum 25(2): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v25n2a10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v25n2a10

Fry, B.G., N. Vidal, J.A. Norman, F.J. Vonk, H. Scheib, S.F.R. Ramjan, S. Kuruppu, K. Fung, S.B. Hedges, M. Richardson, W.C. Hodgson, V. Ignjatovic, R. Summerhayes & E. Kochva (2006). Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes. Nature 439: 584–588.

Janzen, D.H. (1988). Tropical dry forest: the most endangered major tropical ecosystem. pp. 130–137. In: Wilson, E.O. (ed.). Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C., USA, 538pp.

Johnson, J.D., V. Mata-Silva & L.D. Wilson (2010). Geographic distribution and conservation of the herpetofauna of southeastern Mexico, pp. 322–369 In: Wilson, L.D., J. Townsend & J.D. Jonhnson (eds.). Conservation of mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC., Eagle Mountain, Utah, United States.

Köhler, G. (2008) Reptiles of Central America. Herpeton, Offenbach, Germany, xvii+812pp.

Miles, L., A.C. Newton, D.S. DeFries, C. Ravilious, I. May, S. Blyth, V. Kapos & J.E. Gordon (2006). A global overview of the conservation status of tropical dry forests. Journal of Biogeography 33: 491–505.

Pennington, R.T., G.P. Lewis & J.A. Ratter (2006). Neotropical savannas and seasonally dry forests: Plant diversity, biogeography, and Conservation. CRC Press, Boca Ratón, Florida, USA, 508pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004496

Reiserer, R.S., G.W.S. Schuett & D. Beck (2013). Taxonomic reassessment and conservation status of the beaded lizard, Heloderma horridum (Squamata: Helodermatidae). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 74–96.

Sánchez de la Vega, G., A.B. Silva, J.G. Grajales & V.M. Silva (2012). Geographic distribution. Heloderma horridum (Mexican beaded lizard). Mexico: Oaxaca. Herpetological Review 43: 102.

SEMARNAT (2010). Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, que determina las especies de flora y fauna silvestres, terrestres y acuáticas, endémicas, amenazadas, en peligro de extinción y sujetas a protección especial. Órgano del Gobierno Constitucional de los Estados, Gobierno Federal, México.

Williams-Linera, G. & F. Lorea (2009). Tree species diversity driven by environmental and anthropogenic factors in tropical dry forest fragments in central Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 3269–3293.