New butterfly records from the Jammu Shiwaliks, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Himalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir, owing to variety of habitats, different climatic regimes and a wide range of altitude offers conducive habitats to butterflies ranging from low level hills of Shiwaliks to Trans-Himalayan landscapes of Ladakh through mighty Pir-Panjal and Valley of Kashmir.  It is noteworthy that these mountainous landscapes though rich in insect diversity are the least known for butterfly fauna. The present note describes the new records based on opportunistic surveys of butterflies on the sidelines of avian surveys conducted in Jammu Shiwaliks during the years 2015 and 2016.Â
Article Details
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Bingham, C.T. (1905). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma - Butterflies Vol. I. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London, 511pp.
Bingham, C.T. (1907). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma - Butterflies Vol. II. Taylor and Francis Ltd, London, 480pp.
Das, S.M. & K.D. Verma (1965). The Insects of Kashmir (a special entomo-fauna). Kashmir Science 2(1–2): 142–146.
Das, S.M., Y.R. Malhotra & P.L. Duda (1964). The Palaearctic elements in the fauna of Kashmir region. Kashmir Science 1(1–2): 100–111.
Evans, B.W.H. (1927). The Identification of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay - I, The Diocesan Press, Madras, 302pp +
Pl.
Evans, B.W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay - II, The Diocesan Press, Madras, x+454pp+32pls.
van Gasse, P. (2013). Butterflies of India - Annotated Checklist. Retrieved from http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/Checklists.
Home, W.M.L. (1938). Some notes on butterflies and big game in Kashmir. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 40(1): 49–55, 2pls.
Kehimkar, I. (2014). The Book of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society. Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 497pp.
Kehimkar, I. (2016). BNHS Field Guides, Butterflies of India. Bombay Natural history Society. Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 506pp.
Kunte, K. (2006). India - A Lifescape, Butterflies of Peninsular India. Universities Press (India) Private Ltd. Hyderabad, India, 254pp.
Lang, A.M. (1868). Notes on Lepidoptera from Goolmurg in Cashmere. Entomological Monthly Magazine 5: 33–37.
Lovalekar, R., M. Panwar & A. Sengupta (2017). Charaxes agrarius Swinhoe, 1887 - Anomalous Nawab. Kunte, K., S. Sondhi & P. Roy (eds.). Butterflies of India, v. 2.28. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
Accessed on 15 July 2017.
http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/747/Charaxes-agrarius
Mani, M.S. & S. Singh (1962). Entomological Survey of the Himalaya. Part XXVI. A contribution to our knowledge of the geography of high altitude insects of the nival zones from the north-west Himalaya - Part 3. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 59(1): 77–99. [Lepidoptera pp. 87–99].
Mehra, D., J.S. Flora & V. Sharma (2017). A new locality record of the rare Anomalous Nawab Polyura agrarius (Swinhoe, 1887) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) from central India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(6): 10358–10360; http://doi.org/10.11609/joft.2972.9.6.10358-10360
Meinertzhagen, R. (1927). Ladakh with special history to its natural history. The Geographical Journal 70(2): 129–156. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1782178
Moore, F. (1865). List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected by Capt. A.M. Lang in the N.W. Himalaya. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 486–509, 2pl.
Moore, F. (1874). A list of diurnal Lepidoptera collected in Cashmere territory. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 263-274, 1 pl.
Ogale, H. (2017). Athyma perius Linnaeus, 1758 - Common Sergeant.
Kunte, K., S. Sondhi & P. Roy (eds.). Butterflies of India, v. 2.28. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
Accessed on 15 July 2017. http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/657/Athyma-perius
Pajni, H.R., H.S. Rose & V.K. Walia (2006). Butterflies of North-West India - Part 1. Atma Ram & Sons, Chandigarh, India, 115pp.
Qureshi, A.A., R.C. Bhagat & D.M. Bhat (2014). Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea) of Dachigam National Park, Jammu & Kashmir, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 6(1): 5389–5392; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2886.5389-92
Saji, K. & K.M. Haneesh (2017). Lethe europa Fabricius, 1775 - Bamboo Treebrown. Kunte, K., S. Sondhi & P. Roy (eds.). Butterflies of India, v. 2.28. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/524/Lethe-europa
Saji, K., H. Ogale & P. Kale (2017). Talicada nyseus Guérin-Méneville, 1843 - Red Pierrot. Kunte, K., S. Sondhi & P. Roy (eds.). Butterflies of India, v. 2.28. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Accessed on 15 July 2017. http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/743/Talicada-nyseus
Sharma, S & N. Sharma (2017). Two new species of butterflies from Jammu and neighborhood, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Journal of Wildlife Research 5(1): 10–13.
Sidhu, A.K., K. Chandra & J. Palot (2012). Observations on the status and diversity of butterflies in the fragile ecosystem of Ladakh (J & K). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 112 (3): 101–112.
Singh, A.P. (2010). Butterflies of India. Om Books International, India, 184pp.
Sondhi, S., B. Valappil, Y. Sondhi & A. Sondhi (2017). A report on some butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Ladakh in Jammu & Kashmir and Lahaul in Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(3): 9971–9987; http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3024.9.3.9971-9987
Talbot, G. (1939). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma - Butterflies. Vol. I. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London, 589pp.
Talbot, G. (1947). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma - Butterflies Vol. II. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London, 506pp.
Tshikolovets, V.V. (2005). The Butterflies of Ladak (N. W. India). Published by Vadim V. Tshikolovets, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
Varshney, R.K. (1983). Index Rhopalocera Indica, Part II. Common names of Butterflies from India and neighbouring countries. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, occasional paper no. 47, 47pp.
Varshney, R.K. (1993). Index Rhopalocera Indica. Part III. Genera of Butterflies from India and neighbouring countries (Lepidoptera: (A) Papilionidae, Pieridae and Danaidae). Oriental Insects 27: 347–372.
Varshney, R.K. & P. Smetacek (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal. Indinov Publishing,
New Delhi, ii+261pp+8pls.
Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region. The Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, India, 523pp.