A rare sighting of the Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Anseriformes: Anatidae) over a four-week period in northwestern India: first detailed scientific documentation in 73 years
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis is a circumpolar species, breeding in North America, Europe and Asia, however, it is currently among the rarest ducks in Asia, and assessed as globally Vulnerable. Conservation actions explicitly include improved monitoring efforts in Asia. We report the second sighting of this species at the Gharana Wetland Reserve the third in northwestern India, in over 73 years, and have carefully documented our findings over four weeks.
Article Details
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
BirdLife International (2016). Species factsheet: Clangula hyemalis.Website:. http://www.birdlife.org on 25/09/2016 [Accessed on 25 September 2016].
Borse, M. (2013). Snapshot sightings: Long-tailed Duck from Pangong Tso, Ladakh. Indian Birds 8(5): 140.
del Hoyo, J., A. Elliot & J. Sargatal (1992). Handbook of the Birds of the World - Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain, 696pp.
Grimmett, R., C. Inskipp & T. Inskipp (2013). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Maldives. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Grishanov, D. (2006). Conservation problems of migratory waterfowl and shorebirds and their habitats in the Kaliningrad region of Russia, p. 354. In: Boere, G., C. Galbraith & D. Stroud (eds.). Waterbirds Around The World. The Stationary Office, Edinburgh, UK, 940pp.
Hymakar, V.V.R.P. (2013). Extremely rare sighting of Long-tailed Duck. Website: http://www.indianaturewatch.net/displayimage.php?id=441470. [Accessed on 04 August 2014]
Ludlow, F. (1940). The Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis) in Kashmir. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 41: 666.
Mohan, D., N.D. Rai & A.P. Singh (1992). Longtailed Duck or Old Squaw Clangula hyemalis (Linn.) in Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 89: 247.
Parsons, R.E. (1935). A second record of the occurrence of the Longtailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis Linn.) in India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 38: 193–194.
Prasad, A. (2008). Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis at Harike Lake, Punjab, India. Indian Birds 4: 16–17.
Praveen J., R. Jayapal & A. Pittie (2014). Notes on Indian rarities - 2: Waterfowl, diving waterbirds, and gulls and terns. Indian Birds 9(5&6): 113–136.
Raj, G. (2014). Sighting of Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis in Gharana Wetland, Jammu & Kashmir, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 110(2): 155.