Incipient loss of a rainforest mutualism?

Authors

  • Johannes H. Fischer School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-1671
  • Heiko U. Wittmer School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-188X
  • Endro Setiawan Gunung Palung National Park Bureau, Jalan Wahid Hasyim 41A, Ketapang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-4393
  • Sarah Jaffe Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1107, U.S.A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-1088
  • Andrew J. Marshall Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1107, U.S.A. Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2215, U.S.A. School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1041, U.S.A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-8811

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2890.9.1.9734-9737

Keywords:

Bird-mammal relationships, Borneo, Carpococcyx radiaceus, defaunation, indirect effects, Sus barbatus, tropical rainforest

Abstract

We use data from motion-activated remote cameras to document a commensal, and possibly mutualistic, relationship between Bornean Ground Cuckoos and Bearded Pigs in the rainforests of Kalimantan, Indonesia.  We hypothesise that birds benefiting from symbiotic relationships may suffer indirect detrimental effects from hunting that targets large mammals in tropical rainforests.

 

References

Beaune, D., F. Bretagnolle, L. Bollache, G. Hohmann, M. Surbeck & B. Furth (2013). Seed dispersal strategies and the threat of defaunation in a Congo forest. Biodiversity and Conservation 22: 225-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0416-x

Beckman, N. & H.C. Muller-Landau (2007). Differential effects of hunting on pre-dispersal seed predation and primary and secondary seed removal of two Neotropical tree species. Biotropica 39: 328–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00273.x

D’angelo, G.B. & I. Sazima (2014). Commensal association of piscivorous birds with foraging otters in south-eastern Brazil, and a comparison with such a relationship of piscivorous birds with cormorants. Journal of Natural History 48: 241-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.808714

Dean, W.R.J. & I.A.W. Macdonald (1981). A review of African birds feeding in association with mammals. Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology 52: 135-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1981.9633599

Evans, P.G.H. (1982). Associations between seabirds and cetaceans: a review. Mammal Review 12: 187-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.1982.tb00015.x

IUCN (2015). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4. Downloaded on 22 May 2016.

Herrera, C.M., P. Jordano, L. Lopesoria & J.A. Amat (1994). Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree – bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment. Ecological Monographs 64: 315-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2937165

Komar, O. & C.K. Hanks (2002). Fan-tailed Warbler Foraging with Nine-Banded Armadillos. The Wilson Bulletin 114: 526-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2002)114[0526:FTWFWN]2.0.CO;2

Laman, T.G., J.L. Burnaford & C.D. Knott (1997). Bornean Ground Cuckoo observations in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan. Kukila 9: 183-85.

Long, A.J. & N.J. Collar (2002). Distribution, status and natural history of the Bornean Ground Cuckoo Carpococcyx radiatus. Forktail 18: 111-19.

López-Lánus, B., K.S. Berg, R. Strewe & P.G.W. Salaman (1999). The ecology and vocalisations of Banded Ground-cuckoo Neomorphus radiolosus. Cotinga 11: 42-45.

Marshall, A.J., L. Beaudrot, L. & H.U. Wittmer (2014). Responses of primates and other frugivorous vertebrates to plant resource variability over space and time at Gunung Palung National Park. International Journal of Primatology. 35: 1178–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-014-9774-4

Peres, C.A. (2000). Effects of subsistence hunting on vertebrate community structure in Amazonian forests. Conservation Biology 14: 240-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98485.x

Rasa, O.A.E. (1983). Dwarf mongoose and hornbill mutualism in the Taru Desert, Kenya. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 12:181-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00290770

Redford, K.H. (1992). The Empty Forest. BioScience 42: 412-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311860

Ruggiero, R.G. & H.E. Eves (1998). Bird-mammal associations in forest openings of northern Congo (Brazzaville). African Journal of Ecology 36: 183-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.00128.x

Sazima I., & C. Sazima (2010). Cleaner birds: an overview for the Neotropics. Biota Neotropica 10: 195-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000400025

Tomazzoni, A.C., E. Pedo & S.M. Hartz (2005). Feeding associations between capybaras Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris and birds in the Lami Biological Reserve, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasiliera de Zoologia 22: 712-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752005000300031

Waser, N.M., L. Chittka, M.V. Price, N.M. Williams & I. Ollerton (1996). Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters. Ecology 77: 1043-1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2265575

Wright, S.J., K.E. Stoner, N. Beckman, R.T. Corlett, R. Dirzo, H.C. Muller-Landau, G. A Nunez-Iturri, C.A. Peres & B.C. Wang (2007). The plight of large animals in tropical forests and the consequences for plant regeneration. Biotropica 39: 289-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00293.x

Downloads

Published

26-01-2017

Issue

Section

Short Communications