Past and present status of the Indian Tiger in northern West Bengal, India: an overview

Authors

  • J.K. Mallick

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2212.739-52

Abstract

Changes in the distribution range and the estimates of Tiger (Panthera tigris) populations in northern West Bengal from the late 19th century to 2009 were examined in detail. According to a 2004 census there were 70 tigers in the region, while a 2008 estimate put the number at 8-12. The tiger survives only in protected areas of terai and duars extending over about 1000km2 of Buxa, Jaldapara, Neora Valley and Mahananda, the Panighat and Bamanpokhri Ranges of Kurseong Division and the Chilapata and Kodalbusty Ranges under Wildlife-III Division. Tigers became extinct in Chapramari Sanctuary about a decade back; Gorumara sightings were recorded up to the 1980s. The species has already lost about 1000km2 of its historic range in the territorial forest divisions of Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, Dinajpur and Malda Districts. The State Forest Department has undertaken efforts involving regular monitoring, protection measures and habitat improvements and tigers are now being sighted in areas where they were absent for years. Resident tigers appear to be expanding their ranges to new areas, sometimes at higher altitudes as in Neora Valley National Park and Buxa Tiger Reserve crossing into Bhutan and Sikkim.

Author Biography

J.K. Mallick

Jayanta Kumar Mallick Postgraduated in 1974, joined the Wildlife Wing (Headquarters) in 1976 and has been working as PA to PCCF, Wildlife, West Bengal, for the last 33 years. Worked in the Project of the North-East India Task Force, IUCN/SSC/Elephant Specialist Group and also as project consultant of the Indian Society for Wildlife Research, Kolkata. He has been involved in all departmental publications, has participated in departmental workshops, undertaken a number of studies, is looking after departmental data bank and has more than fifty published articles and study reports on wildlife conservation, particularly of mammals.

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Published

26-03-2010

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2010)

Section

Reviews

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