Photographic evidence of the Indian Pangolin Manis crassicaudata Geoffroy, 1803 (Mammalia: Pholidota: Manidae), in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bihar, India

Authors

  • Mujahid Ahamad Department of Eco-Development Planning and Participatory Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttrakhand 248001, India.
  • Umar Saeed Department of Eco-Development Planning and Participatory Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttrakhand 248001, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-2469
  • Vivek Ranjan Department of Eco-Development Planning and Participatory Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttrakhand 248001, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-0828
  • Syed Ainul Hussain Department of Eco-Development Planning and Participatory Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttrakhand 248001, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-806X
  • Ruchi Badola Department of Eco-Development Planning and Participatory Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttrakhand 248001, India.
  • S. Kumarasamy Environment, Forest & Climate Change Department, QFHF+W2H, Office of Divisional Forest Officer, Purnea, Thana Chowk Road, near Head Post Office, PWD Colony, Purnia, Bihar 854301, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8248.15.5.23270-23272

Keywords:

Indian Pangolin, Endangered, Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Abstract

Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) represents the world’s most trafficked and highly threatened species due to poaching and habitat destruction (Newton et al., 2008). In India, two species of Pangolin; the Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), also called thick-tailed Pangolin and the Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla), are distributed throughout the country except for the Trans-Himalayan region (Mahapatra et al., 2015). The species remains endangered by IUCN (Mahmood et al., 2019) and Appendix I in CITES. The species is protected as a Schedule I species under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 

References

Anonymous (1992). Review of Significant Trade in Animal Species included in CITES Appendix II. Detailed Review of 24 Priority Species. Indian, Malayan and Chinese Pangolin. CITES Animals Committee.

Bhattacharyya, T.P. & M.K. Ghosh (2004). Faunal Composition of Kaimur Wild Life Sanctuary (Bihar Conservation Area Series No. 22: Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, 1-49 pp.

Brown, J.R., K. Beckenbach, A.T. Beckenbach & M.J. Smith (1996). Length variation, heteroplasmy and sequence divergence in the mitochondrial DNA of four species of sturgeon (Acipenser). Genetics 142(2): 525–535.

Challender, D.W., S.R. Harrop & D.C. Macmillan (2015). Understanding markets to conserve trade-threatened species in CITES. Biological Conservation 187: 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.04.015

Champion, S.H. & S.K. Seth (1968). A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India. Delhi, India, 404 pp.

Ghosh, S. (2020). One of the world’s trafficked animals need focus outside India’s protected areas. In: Mongabay series: Beyond Protected Areas. Accessed on 20 October 2022.

Heath, M.E. (1995). Manis crassicaudata. Mammalian Species 513: 1–4.

Heinrich, S., T.A. Wittmann, T.A. Prowse, J.V. Ross, S. Delean, C.R. Shepherd & P. Cassey (2016). Where did all the pangolins go? International CITES trade in pangolin species. Global Ecology and Conservation 8: 241–253.

Mahmood, T., R. Hussain, N. Irshad, F. Akrim & M.S. Nadeem (2012). Illegal mass killing of Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) in Potohar Region, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 44(5): 1457–1461.

Mahmood, T., D. Challender, A. Khatiwada, S. Andleeb, P. Perera, S. Trageser, A. Ghose & R. Mohapatra (2019). Manis crassicaudata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T12761A123583998. Accessed on 22 May 2023. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T12761A123583998.en

Newton, P., N. van Thai, S. Roberton & D. Bell (2008). Pangolins in peril: using local hunters’ knowledge to conserve elusive species in Vietnam. Endangered Species Research 6(1): 41–53.

Pantel, E.B.S. & S. Chin (2009). Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia. 30 June – 02 July 2008, Singapore Zoo. Traffic Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, vii+224 pp.

Schlitter, D.A. (2005). Order pholidota. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA, 530–531.

Srinivasulu, C. & B. Srinivasulu (2012). South Asian mammals: their diversity, distribution, and status. Springer Science & Business Media, NY, XII+468 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3449-8_2

Downloads

Published

26-05-2023 — Updated on 26-06-2023

Versions

Issue

Section

Notes