Journal of Threatened
Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 December 2023 | 15(12): 24447–24450
ISSN 0974-7907
(Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print)
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8417.15.12.24447-24450
#8417 | Received 21
February 2023 | Final received 25 November 2023 | Finally accepted 02 December
2023
First report of the longhorn
beetle, Rosalia (Eurybatus)
formosa (Saunders, 1839) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Mizoram, India
Amit Rana 1
&
Lobeno Mozhui 2
1 Zoological Survey of India,
North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong, Meghalaya
793003, India.
2 Department of Zoology, Nagaland
University, Lumami, Nagaland 798627, India.
1 rana.amit13@rediffmail.com, 2
lobenommozhui@gmail.com (corresponding author)
Editor: Anonymity requested. Date of
publication: 26 December 2023 (online & print)
Citation: Rana, A. & L. Mozhui (2023). First report
of the longhorn beetle, Rosalia (Eurybatus) formosa
(Saunders, 1839) (Insecta: Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae) from Mizoram, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 15(12):
24447–24450. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8417.15.12.24447-24450
Copyright: © Rana & Mozhui 2023. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproduction, and
distribution of this article in any medium by providing adequate credit to the
author(s) and the source of publication.
Funding: None.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Acknowledgements: The author is grateful to Dr. U. Saikia and his entire
team, North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong for their sincere effort in order to collect the
specimens and in the proper preservation of the same. Dr.
Limasanen is also acknowledged for preparing the map.
Abstract: The present paper records Rosalia (Eurybatus)
formosa (Saunders, 1839), a cerambycid or
longhorn beetle for the first time from the state of Mizoram in northeastern
India. The documentation was done on the basis of two specimens that were
collected from the District of Champhai, Mizoram. In
this communication, photographs, as well as notes on the morphological features
of the species are presented.
Keywords: Cerambycinae, Champai
district, Compsocerini, Murlen
National Park, new record, northeastern India.
Cerambycidae Latreille,
1802, commonly known as longicorns or long-horned
beetles are one of the largest groups of beetles with approximately 40,000
known species in 4,000 genera and eight subfamilies (Wang 2017). A total of
1,536 longhorn beetles classified under 72 tribes, 440 genera and eight
subfamilies are reported from India, of which, 592 species are from the
northeastern region, which accounts to 38.1% of the total cerambycid species in
India (Kariyanna et al. 2017). The subfamilies which
represent the cerambycids from the regions are Spondylidinae,
Lepturinae, Prioninae, Cerambycinae, and Lamiinae.
Within the northeastern states, 95 species under 64 genera and three
subfamilies are reported from Assam (Mitra et al.
2017), 92 species under three subfamilies from Meghalaya (Hegde et al. 2022),
61 species under five subfamilies from Manipur (Kariyanna
et al. 2017), 49 species under three subfamilies from Arunachal Pradesh (Kumawat et al. 2015), 36 species under three subfamilies
from Nagaland (Mozhui et al. 2020), and 28 species
under three subfamilies from Tripura (Agarwala &
Bhattacharjee 2012). As per literature, not much work has been conducted in
Mizoram.
The genus Rosalia
Audinet-Serville, 1883 is divided into three
subgenera: Rosalia, Eurybatus
Thomson, 1860, and Eurybatodes Semenov,
1911. The subgenus Eurybatus differs from the
subgenus Rosalia in several characters: (a)
both males and females do not have tuft of hairs but spines on the antennae,
(b) males do not possess a tooth at the outer angles of the mandibles, and (c)
the body is covered with vermilion pubescence along with black bands and spots
in Eurybatus and pale blue or bluish-grey
pubescence with black bands and spots in Rosalia.
The beetle R. (Eurybatus) formosa
is a species belonging to the tribe Compsocerini (Cerambycinae) and is known to occur in northeastern states
of India such as Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim (Mukhopadhyay
& Haldar 2003). However, there is no record of R.
(Eurybatus) formosa
from the state of Mizoram. During one of the tours to Champhai
district, Mizoram, the specimens of R. (Eurybatus)
formosa were collected and examined.
Materials and Methods
Study area
Mizoram is situated between at
23.36°N & 92.8°E and is located in northeastern India, bounded by Myanmar
to the east and south, Bangladesh to the west, state of Tripura to the
north-west, Assam to the north, and Manipur to the north-east. The state of
Mizoram has a great diversity in phyto-physiognomies
which are distributed according to an altitudinal gradient from tropical
evergreen to montane and temperate areas. High rainfall and moist climate
provide a high base for rich biodiversity consequently the total land under
vegetation is 90.68% (Sati et al. 2014). With a tree cover area of about 75%,
Mizoram ranks third in India with the highest total forest cover with immense
timber plant species such as Schima wallichi, Tectona grandis, Castanopsis
sp., and Macaranga sp. (SFR 2019). These timber plant species attract a
large number of insects belonging to Cerambycidae.
Sample collection
The specimens were collected
during faunistic surveys conducted at Murlen National
Park, Mizoram in 2018 (Figure 1). Prior permission was taken from the Murlen National Park office for conducting the survey and
collection of specimens. Two females were collected from dense vegetation. Both
specimens are deposited at the National Zoological Collections of Zoological
Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong,
Meghalaya. The specimens were dried and examined under a Labomed
CZM4 stereo zoom microscope, and photographed with
Canon PowerShot G3 X digital camera.
Results
Materials examined
Two females collected from a
woody forest at Murlen, Champhai
district, Mizoram, 01.xi.2018 & 03.xi.2018, geocoordinate readings, 23.39°N
& 93.17°E; 23.31°N & 93.16°E, coll. Dr. U. Saikia
and group, ZSI, NERC, Shillong, Registration No.:
I/COL/NERC/221; I/COL/NERC/222. The species was identified using
keys/characters in Gahan (1906).
Diagnostic characters
Female: Head black; pronotum red,
bearing from three to four distinct black marks or spots; the entire region of
the mesosternum along with the coxal
borders of prosternum and metasternum black; elytra
red, having a broad black band at the base and also behind the middle, with two
black oblique spots, one placed on the dorsal and the other one laterally
between the bands; body beneath red, with last ventral segment black (Image 1,
2). Femora is sub clavately thickened beyond the
middle or sub-fusiform, scantily punctulate and slightly nitid.
Intercoxal process of the prosternum and mesosternum is narrow.
Disc of the pronotum is prominent
with four black spots, two are median while the remaining two are lateral. The
antero-median spot on the prothorax is small and disappears in some as it is
apparent in one of the studied specimens in this communication. Prothorax is
globose and protuberant at the sides, a character which is distinct in the case
of females and this is very much clearly visible and prominent in the two
specimens studied; each of the lateral black spots is placed on a small conical
tubercle making it distinct in females. All measurements are in ‘mm’.
Specimen 1/ Specimen 2; total
length: 25.25/28.45; antennae length: 26.40/30.77; prothorax length: 4.86/4.84;
prothorax width: 5.45/5.82; humeral angle width: 6.52/8.15.
Discussion
Based on earlier works by Gahan
(1906), a total of six species have been recorded under the genus, Rosalia Audinet-Serville,
1833. Rosalia formosa
(Saunders, 1839) has been recorded from the Himalaya: Sikkim: Darjeeling;
Barrackpore; Assam (as per Gahan 1906) but not from Mizoram- hence this is a
new record for the state. The other five species known to occur in northeastern
India are: Rosalia decempunctata
(Westwood, 1848), Rosalia gravida Lameere, 1887, Rosalia lateritia (Hope, 1831), Rosalia
hariola Thomson, 1860, and Rosalia
lameerei Brongniart, 1891 (Takakuwa
1994; Sreedevi et al. 2017). Elsewhere, R. formosa has been reported from, China, Myanmar, Nepal,
Laos, and Thailand (Mitra et al. 2017). Another
subspecies Rosalia formosa
pallens Gressitt, 1945,
which has its distribution in China and Vietnam, has been redescribed
by Takakuwa (1994). The subspecies is very similar to
the nominotypical subspecies from India at first sight; however, the basal
black band of elytra, in the case of R. formosa pallens, partly touches the external margins which in
the case of R. formosa extends completely;
while, the postmedian black band of elytra is more or less oblique at anterior
margin when compared to R. formosa where it is
nearly straight. Given the rich biodiversity of the region, and the diverse
species of cerambycid beetles, more faunistic surveys and systematic studies
can lead to discoveries of new species or addition to known species.
For
figure & images - - click here for full PDF
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