Journal of Threatened Taxa |
www.threatenedtaxa.org | 15 April 2021 | 13(4): 18059–18098
ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893
(Print)
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6010.13.4.18059-18098
#6010 | Received 17 April 2020 | Final
received 24 March 2021 | Finally accepted 05 April 2021
Mammals of northeastern India: an
updated checklist
Nazimur Rahman Talukdar 1,
Parthankar Choudhury 2, Rofik Ahmed Barbhuiya 3, Firoz
Ahmad 4,
Deborah Daolagupu 5 &
Jyoti Bikash Baishya 6
1,2,3,5,6 Wildlife Conservation Research
Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University,
Silchar, Assam 788011, India.
1,3 Centre for Biodiversity and
Climate Change Research, Udhayan, Hailakandi, Assam 788155, India.
4 Vindhyan Ecology and Natural
History Foundation, 36/30 Station Road, Shivpuri Colony,
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh 231001, India.
1 talukdar.nr89@gmail.com, 2 parthankar@rediffmail.com (corresponding author),
3 rofik.ab91@gmail.com, 4 adfiroz@yahoo.com,
5 ddaolagupu15@yahoo.com, 6 jyoti.dhan@gmail.com
Editor: C. Srinivasulu, Osmania University,
Hyderabad, India. Date of
publication: 15 April 2021 (online & print)
Citation: Talukdar, N.R., P. Choudhury, R.A. Barbhuiya, F.
Ahmad, D. Daolagupu & J.B. Baishya (2021). Mammals of
northeastern India: an updated checklist. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(4): 18059–18098. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6010.13.4.18059-18098
Copyright: © Talukdar et al. 2021. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License. JoTT allows unrestricted use,
reproduction, and distribution of this article in any medium by providing
adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publication.
Funding: Our research is not funded by any agency
or organization.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing
interests.
Author details: Mr. Nazimur Rahman Talukdar is a PhD student. His research focuses on diverse aspects of
mammalian biology to climate change. Dr. Parthankar Choudhury is the
professor and former head of the Department of Ecology and Environmental
Science, Assam University, Silchar. His
research focuses on different aspects of mammalian and avian biology. He has more than 90 scientific
publications. Mr. Rofik Ahmed Barbhuiya is a PhD student. His current research focuses on behavioral
aspects of primates. Mr. FIROZ AHMAD has
MTech (remote sensing) from B.I.T. Mesra, Ranchi, India. He has more than 20 years of experience in
working with forestry, remote sensing, GIS, and photogrammetry and has
published more than 65 articles. Ms. Deborah Daolagupu is a PhD
student. She has been pursuing research
in the area of ethnozoology. Mr. Jyoti Bikash Baishya is a PhD
student. His research focuses on
human-elephant conflict and mitigation.
Author contribution: All authors have equally
contributed in the paper, including data collection, analyzing, and manuscript
writing.
Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank
the members of Wildlife Conservation Research Laboratory, Department of Ecology
and Environmental Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, and Centre for
Biodiversity and Climate Change Research, Udhayan, Hailakandi. The authors also
thank to all the three anonymous reviewers and the subject editor for their
valuable suggestions to improve the checklist.
Abstract: A systematic review was carried
out to prepare a checklist of the mammalian species of northeastern India. The region is located between two prominent
biodiversity hotspots, Himalaya and Indo-Burma. Though it is only 8% of the
country, it supports almost half of the country’s total wild flora and
fauna. Ongoing developmental activities
such as the construction of roads, electrification, and mining in and around
the wildlife habitats have threatened the survival of many species of
wildlife. A lot of literature has been
checked to understand the status and distribution of wildlife in the region and
the present manuscript is prepared from existing literature. A total of 267 species representing 11 orders
and 38 families from the region have been reported. A state-wise updated list of species along
with their status as per IUCN, WPA (Wildlife Protection Act) of India, 1972 and
CITES has been provided which is intended to serve as a baseline data for
further research in mammalian fauna of the region.
Keywords: Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Chiroptera,
Primates, shrews, vertebrates, ungulates, wildlife.
INTRODUCTION
The northeastern region (NER) of
India (21.57°–29.30°N & 88°–97.30°E) consists of eight states, namely,
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and
Tripura, covering an area of 262,185km2 (NEDFi 2020) (Figure
1). NER shares 5,182km international border
with China in the north, Bhutan in the north-west, Myanmar in the east,
Bangladesh in the south-west, and Nepal in the west. The region constitutes approximately 7.9% of
the geographic area of the country.
Almost two-third (approx. 70%) of the area is hilly comprising most
parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, about half of
Tripura, one-fifth of Assam, and nine-tenth of Manipur (NEDFi 2020). Physiographically, the region can be categorized
into eastern Himalaya, the Patkai, and the plains of the mighty Brahmaputra
Valley, the Barak Valley, and the Imphal Valley. The climate of the region is predominantly
subtropical with hot and humid summers, severe monsoons and mild winters (Jain
et al. 2012). The rainy season generally
begins from the end of March and continues till September. Annual average rainfall varies 1,577–6,002
mm, and temperature ranges 5–40°C with mean relative humidity remaining between
70% and 85% throughout the year (Jhajharia et al. 2009).
The region has large areas of
rainforest that supports the habitats of diverse biota. The region supports a wide variety of flora
and fauna due to its diverse habitats and favourable climate. Numerous research groups, including the
Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS),
and the Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH), have carried out systematic
surveys in different regions in NER, including the mammalian fauna.
Taxonomic accounts of
different mammalian fauna have been carried out by various researchers. Hinton & Lindsay (1926) described the
distribution of mammals in northeastern India (Report No. 41, Assam and Mishmi Hills),
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951) published checklist of mammals in India
and Palaearctic region, Ellerman (1961) emphasized the detailed records of
rodents in India, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.
Corbet & Hill (1992) reviewed the distribution of Indo-Malayan
mammals including mammals in northeastern India. Molur et al. (2002, 2005) reviewed the status
of Chiroptera and the non-volant small mammals in southern Asia. These are important records of mammals in the
region. At the beginning of 21st century, ZSI documented mammals of
the region under various state series reports such as by Das et al. (1995) for
Meghalaya, Bhattacharya & Ghosh (2002) for Tripura, Mandal et al. (2005)
for Manipur, De et al. (2006) for Arunachal Pradesh, Mandal et al. (2007) for
Mizoram, Chattopadhyay et al. (2006) for Sikkim, and Srivastava et al. (2006)
for Nagaland. All these are significant contribution as they mostly published
reports from the field study with detailed verification. Many recent studies (Kumar 2011; Kumar 2014;
Kakati & Kabra 2015) reported the records of mammals in particle areas
while mammals of southern Asia by Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2012), mammals
of northeastern India by Choudhury (2013), the checklist of mammals of India by
Sharma et al. (2013) are the records of the whole region. The book “Mammals of northeastern India” by
Choudhury (2013) is the most valuable for the taxonomic and geographic
distribution of the mammalian species in the region. Most recent records like distribution list of
the bat fauna of Assam by Boro et al. (2018), distribution of Mammals in the
Indian Himalayan region by Kamalakannan et al. (2018), mammals in Arunachal
Pradesh by Kumar (2018), bat fauna of Meghalaya by Saikia et al. (2018),
mammalian fauna in Meghalaya by Lyngdoh et al. (2019), review of the bacular
morphology of some Indian bats by Srinivasulu et al. (2020), and some other
recent discovery of mammals in the region shows the importance to update the
mammalian records of the region. In addition, taxonomic revisions especially of
the lower mammalian orders are one of the reasons for updating of the
checklist.
METHODS
The present checklist is based on
a review of existing literature on the mammalian fauna of northeastern
India. Literature sources include online
repositories, like Biodiversity Heritage Library, DeLCON, Google Scholar,
PubMed, ResearchGate, and offline journals, articles, and books. Taxonomic arrangement of the mammals is
primarily based on Srinivasulu (2019).
Comments are added for the presence of more than one subspecies in the
region to clarify their distribution in the respective states. Also, IUCN Red List database, Schedules of
Indian Wildlife Protection of India, 1972 (IWPA), and appendices of the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
(CITES) were checked to verify the current conservation, and protection
(national and international) status of the species.
RESULTS
AND DISCUSSION
The current checklist enumerates
a total of 267 mammalian species under 139 genera, 38 families, and 11 orders
within the political boundary of northeastern India. A state-wise breakup revealed the presence of
166 species in Arunachal Pradesh, 161 species in Assam, 113 species in Manipur,
169 species in Meghalaya, 116 species in Mizoram, 119 species in Nagaland, 154
species in Sikkim, and 74 species in Tripura (Table 1). Among the 267 species, the order Chiroptera
represents highest number of species (87), followed by rodents (60). These two orders jointly constitute 54.8% of
the total mammal diversity of the NER. The order Carnivora is also diverse in the
region having 46 species, followed by the orders Artiodactyla (26),
Soricomorpha (18), Primates (13), and Lagomorpha (9); while the rest of the
orders contain one or two species (Figure 2).
Based on recent taxonomic
revisions (Benda & Gaisler 2015; Saikia et al. 2017), Pipistrellus
pipistrellus, Pipistrellus kuhlii, and Philetor brachypterus are
omitted from the present checklist.
Similarly, species such as Hipposideros ater, Ochotona nubrica, and
Scotozous dormeri are indicated as doubtful in the checklist due to lack
of proper evidence. Of the 267 mammal
species in the region, three species, namely, Assam Mole Shrew Anourosorex
assamensis, Namdhapa Flying Squirrel Biswamoyopterus biswasi, and
Manipur Bush RatHadromys humei are the endemic to the region. Five
extinct species from the region, namely, Red Deer Cervus elaphus,
Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus, Banteng Bos javanicus, Sumatran
Rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, and Javan Rhinoceros Rhinoceros
sondaicus are also included in this list.
Red Deer was earlier recorded from Sikkim which is now locally extinct
there but present in other regions of India; while other species are considered
to be extinct from India. Species such
as Pteropus giganteus, Barbastella leucomelas, Plecotus auratus, and Miniopterus
schreibersii have been substituted with Pteropus medius, Barbastella
darjelingensis, Plecotus homochrous, and Miniopterus magnater and
following recent taxonomic revisions (Spitzenberger et al. 2006; Benda et al.
2008; Saikia et al. 2018; Srinivasulu et al. 2020). Species like Alticola stoliczkanus,
Crocidura rapax, Episoriculus sacratus, Golunda ellioti, Kerivoula furva,
Kerivoula kachinensis, Macaca leucogenys, Miniopterus fuliginosus, Miniopterus
magnater, Miniopterus pusillus, Mirostrellus joffrei, Murina jaintiana, Murina
pluvialis, Myotis altarium, Petaurista siangensis, and Tylonycteris
malayana have been newly recorded from the region and listed in the
checklist.
Threat Status
The current conservation status
of the mammals in the NER as per IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020,
CITES 2019, and IWPA 1972 are presented in the checklist (Table 1). Analysis of
IUCN Red List categories revealed that 0.7% of the total mammals in NER are Critically
Endangered (CR), 7.8% are Endangered (EN), 8.9% are Vulnerable (VU), 5.9% are
Near Threatened (NT), 65.3% are Least Concern (LC), and 6.7% are Data Deficient
(DD). Mammals under different IUCN Red
List categories belonging to different orders are shown in Table 2.
The northeastern
region of India harbours numerous wild mammalian fauna (Images 1–8). Many new species are recently reported which
are important to the incorporated in the regional account, especially taxa like
Chiroptera and Rodentia. Previous
studies were mainly focused on large-sized mammals; however, the recent
discovery of a few mammals from the region indicates that additional studies
require which might help to detect other undiscovered species.
Table 1. Checklist of mammalian fauna available in the
northeastern region (NER) of India.
|
Scientific name
|
Common English name |
AP [167] |
AS [161] |
MN [114] |
MG [169] |
MZ [116] |
NG [119] |
SK [154] |
TR [74] |
IUCN (Red List Category] |
CITES (Appendix] |
WPA (Schedule] |
Comments |
|
I. Order: Proboscidea Illiger, 1811 (Elephants) |
|||||||||||||
|
1. Family: Elephantidae Gray, 1821 (Elephants) |
|||||||||||||
1. |
Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Asian Elephant |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38, 41] |
[8, 26, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
|
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
EN |
I |
I |
|
1a. |
Elephas maximus indicus G. Cuvier, 1797 |
|||||||||||||
|
II. Order: Scandentia Wagner, 1855 (Tree Shrews ) |
|||||||||||||
|
2. Family: Tupaiidae Gray, 1825 (Tree Shrews) |
|||||||||||||
2. |
Tupaia belangeri (Wagner, 1841) |
Northern Tree Shrew |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 28] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38] |
[6, 8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
|
III. Order: Primates Linnaeus, 1758 (Primates) |
|||||||||||||
|
3. Family: Lorisidae Gray, 1821 (Lorises) |
|||||||||||||
3. |
Nycticebus bengalensis (Lacepede, 1800) |
Slow Loris, Bengal Slow Loris |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 25, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
|
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
EN |
I |
I |
|
|
4. Family: Cercopithecidae Gray, 1821 (Old World
Monkeys) |
|||||||||||||
4. |
Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann,
1780) |
Rhesus Macaque, Rhesus Monkey |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 24, 25, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 21, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
LC |
II |
II |
|
4a. |
Macaca mulatta mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780) |
|||||||||||||
5. |
Macaca arctoides (I. Geoffroy, 1831) |
Stump-tailed Macaque |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
|
[2, 8, 10, 15, 38] |
VU |
II |
II |
|
6. |
Macaca assamensis (McClelland, 1840) |
Assamese Macaque |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 25, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
NT |
II |
II |
The subspecies Macaca assamensis assamensis is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura while Macaca
assamensis pelops is found only in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Sikkim |
6a. |
Macaca assamensis assamensis (McClelland, 1839) |
|||||||||||||
6b. |
Macaca assamensis pelops (Hodgson, 1840) |
|||||||||||||
7. |
Macaca leonina (Linnaeus,
1766) |
Pig-tailed Macaque |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 38] |
|
[2, 8, 10, 15, 38] |
VU |
II |
II |
|
8. |
Macaca munzala Sinha et al., 2005 |
Arunachal Macaque |
[15, 18, 25, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN |
NA |
II |
The species is found in Tawang and West Kameng
Districts of Arunachal Pradesh of NE India |
9. |
Macaca leucogenys Li et al., 2015 |
White-cheeked Macaque |
[7, 39] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NE |
NA |
NA |
|
10. |
Macaca thibetana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) |
Milne-Edwards’ Macaque, Tibetan Macaque |
[19] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NT |
NA |
NA |
Kumar et al. (2005) reported the presence of species
based on collected skin. Except this record, no records were reported to
confirm the species whether the skins are from the area or borrowed from
other areas of its distribution. Recent IUCN updated distribution also has
not mentioned the species in Indian territory. |
11. |
Semnopithecus schistaceus Hodgson, 1840 |
Central Himalayan Langur, Nepal Gray Langur |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[15, 38, 39] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
12. |
Trachypithecus pileatus (Blyth, 1843) |
Capped Langur, Capped Leaf Monkey, Bonneted Langur |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 25, 36, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40, 40] |
[2, 8, 15, 23, 24, 36, 40] |
[8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 24, 36, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40, 40] |
|
[2, 8, 15, 38, 40] |
VU |
I |
I |
The subspecies Trachypithecus pileatus pileatus
is distributed in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland. Trachypithecus pileatus brahma is found in Arunachal Pradesh. Trachypithecus pileatus durga is found in Assam, Mizoram, and
Tripura. Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus is found in Arunachal Pradesh and
Assam. |
12a. |
Trachypithecus pileatus pileatus (Blyth, 1843) |
|||||||||||||
12b. |
Trachypithecus pileatus brahma (Wroughton, 1916) |
|||||||||||||
12c. |
Trachypithecus pileatus durga (Wroughton, 1916) |
|||||||||||||
12d. |
Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus (Hinton, 1923) |
|||||||||||||
13. |
Trachypithecus phayrei (Blyth, 1847) |
Phyare's Leaf Monkey, Spectacled Monkey, Phyare's
Langur |
|
[8, 15, 24, 36, 38, 42] |
|
|
[8, 15, 24, 38] |
|
|
[8, 15, 24, 36, 38] |
EN |
I |
II |
|
14. |
Trachypithecus geei (Khajuria, 1956) |
Golden Langur, Golden Leaf Monkey |
|
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
14a. |
Trachypithecus geei geei (Khajuria, 1956) |
|||||||||||||
|
5. Family: Hylobatidae Gray, 1871 (Gibbons) |
|||||||||||||
15 |
Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) |
Western Hoolock Gibbon, Hoolock, White-Browned
Gibbon |
[8, 10, 11, 15, 18, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 38, 40] |
|
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
EN |
I |
I |
Trived
et al. (2021) establish through genetic studies that the Indian population of
Hoolock leuconedys is actually Hoolock hoolock and the
subspecies H. h. hoolock and H. h. mishmiensis are subsumed
under the species. |
|
IV. Order: Rodentia Bowdich, 1821 (Rodents) |
|||||||||||||
|
6. Family: Sciuridae Hemprich, 1820 (Squirrels) |
|||||||||||||
16. |
Ratufa bicolor (McClelland, 1839) |
Malayan Giant Squirrel, Black Giant Squirrel |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 23, 24, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38,
40] |
[2, 6, 8, 10, 23, 24, 38] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[1, 2, 6, 9, 10, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 23, 24, 40] |
NT |
II |
II |
|
16a. |
Ratufa bicolor gigantea (McClelland, 1839) |
|||||||||||||
17. |
Belomys pearsonii (Gray, 1842) |
Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 25, 28, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 36, 40] |
[10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 21, 40] |
[10, 15, 24, 28, 36, 38] |
[6, 9, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[6, 9, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
DD |
II |
NA |
|
17a |
Belomys pearsonii pearsonii (Gray, 1842) |
|||||||||||||
18. |
*Biswamoyopterus biswasi Saha, 1981 |
Namdhapa Flying Squirrel |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR |
II |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
19. |
Eupetaurus cinereus Thomas, 1988 |
Woolly Flying Squirrel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 28, 36, 38] |
|
EN |
II |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
20. |
Hylopetes alboniger (Hodgson, 1836) |
Parti-colored Flying Squirrel |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
[10, 15] |
[6, 9, 10, 15, 28, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
|
[6, 9, 10, 15, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
[1, 6, 10, 15, 28, 38] |
|
LC |
II |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
20a. |
Hylopetes alboniger alboniger (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
21. |
Petaurista petaurista (Pallas, 1766) |
Red Giant Flying Squirrel |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 36] |
[15, 23, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[10, 15, 24, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
21a. |
Petaurista petaurista albiventer (Gray, 1834) |
|||||||||||||
22. |
Petaurista magnificus (Hodgson, 1836) |
Hodgson's Giant Flying Squirrel |
[8, 15, 28, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 9, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
II |
Sch II [Part I] |
The subspecies Petaurista magnificus magnificus
is found in Sikkim while Petaurista magnificus hodgsoni is found in both Arunachal Pradesh and
Sikkim. |
22a. |
Petaurista magnificus magnificus (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
22b. |
Petaurista magnificus hodgsoni Ghose & Saha, 1981 |
|||||||||||||
23. |
Petaurista philippensis (Elliot, 1839) |
Indian Giant Flying Squirrel |
[8, 15] |
[8, 36] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21] |
[8, 15] |
|
|
|
LC |
II |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
23a. |
Petaurista philippensis philippensis (Elliot, 1839) |
|||||||||||||
24. |
Petaurista caniceps (Gray, 1842) |
Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel, Grey-headed Flying
Squirrel |
[8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
II |
NA |
|
25. |
Petaurista nobilis (Gray, 1842) |
Bhutan Giant Flying Squirrel, Gray’s Giant Flying
Squirrel |
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
NT |
II |
NA |
The subspecies Petaurista nobilis nobilis is
found in |
25a. |
Petaurista nobilis nobilis (Gray, 1842) |
|||||||||||||
25b. |
Petaurista nobilis singhei Saha, 1977 |
|||||||||||||
26. |
Petaurista mechukaensis (Choudhury, 2007) |
Mechka Giant Flying Squirrel |
[8, 15] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DD |
II |
NA |
|
27. |
Petaurista mishmiensis Choudhury, 2009 |
Mishmi Giant Flying Squirrel |
[8, 15] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NT |
II |
NA |
|
28. |
Petaurista siangensis Choudhury, 2013 |
Mebo Giant Flying Squirrel |
[15, 39] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NE |
NA |
NA |
|
29. |
Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779) |
Pallas’ Squirrel, Red-bellied Squirrel |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 28, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 28, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 28, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
The subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus erythraeus
is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, and Sikkim.
|
29a. |
Callosciurus erythraeus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779) |
|||||||||||||
29b. |
Callosciurus erythraeus erythrogaster (Blyth, 1842) |
|||||||||||||
29c. |
Callosciurus erythraeus intermedia (Anderson, 1879) |
|||||||||||||
30. |
Callosciurus pygerythrus (I. Geoffroy St. Hillaire, 1832) |
Irrawaddy Squirrel, Hoary-bellied Squirrel |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 28, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 23, 28, 38] |
[10, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
The subspecies Callosciurus pygerythrus lokroides
is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland,
Sikkim while Callosciurus pygerythrus blythi and Callosciurus
pygerythrus stevensi are found in Assam. |
30a. |
Callosciurus pygerythrus lokroides (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
30b. |
Callosciurus pygerythrus blythi (Tytler, 1854) |
|||||||||||||
30c. |
Callosciurus pygerythrus stevensi (Thomas, 1908) |
|||||||||||||
31. |
Dremomys lokriah (Hodgson, 1836) |
Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 18, 25, 28, 38] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 10, 23, 24, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 6, 10, 24] |
[2, 6, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 23, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
The subspecies Dremomys lokriah lokriah
[Hodgson, 2160] is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, and
West Bengal. Dremomys lokriah macmillani is found in the states of Meghalaya,
Nagaland, and Tripura. Dremomys lokriah garonum is found in Meghalaya. |
31a. |
Dremomys lokriah lokriah (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
31b. |
Dremomys lokriah macmillani Thomas, 1916 |
|||||||||||||
31c. |
Dremomys lokriah garonum Thomas, 1922 |
|||||||||||||
32. |
Dremomys pernyi
(Milne-Edwards, 1867) |
Perny's Long-nosed Squirrel |
[8, 10, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 38, 40] |
[10, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
The subspecies Dremomys pernyi pernyi is
found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, and Nagaland |
32a. |
Dremomys pernyi pernyi (Milne-Edwards, 1867) |
|||||||||||||
32b. |
Dremomys pernyi howelli Thomas, 1922 |
|||||||||||||
33. |
Dremomys rufigenis (Blanford, 1878) |
Red-cheeked Squirrel |
[28, 36] |
[8] |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 28, 36, 40] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
33a. |
Dremomys rufigenis rufigenis (Blanford, 1878) |
|||||||||||||
34. |
Funambulus pennantii Wroughton, 1905 |
Northern Palm Squirrel, Five-striped Palm Squirrel |
|
|
|
[8, 9, 21, 38] |
|
|
[8, 38] |
|
LC |
IV |
II |
|
34a. |
Funambulus pennantii gangutrianus Ghose et al., 2004 |
|||||||||||||
35. |
Tamiops macclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) |
Himalayan Striped Squirrel |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 25, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 16, 21, 23, 24, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 36, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
35a. |
Tamiops macclellandi macclellandi (Hodgson, 1840) |
|||||||||||||
36. |
Marmota himalayana (Hodgson, 1841) |
Himalayan Marmot |
[15, 25, 28, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
II |
III |
|
|
7. Family: Spalacidae Gray, 1821 (Spalacids; Bamboo Rats) |
|||||||||||||
37. |
Cannomys badius (Hodgson, 1841) |
Bay Bamboo Rat, Lesser Bamboo Rat |
|
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[1, 15] |
[8, 23] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
38. |
Rhizomys pruinosus Blyth, 1851 |
Hoary Bamboo Rat |
[8, 28] |
[8, 9, 23, 24, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 36, 28] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 28] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
|
8. Family: Cricetidae Fischer, 1817 (New World
Rodents; Vole and Hamster) |
|||||||||||||
39. |
Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanford, 1875) |
Stoliczka's Mountain Vole, Mountain Vole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[15, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
40. |
Eothenomys melanogaster (Milne-Edwards, 1872) |
Pere David's Vole |
[10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
41. |
Neodon sikimensis Horsfield, 1841 |
Sikkim Vole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
|
9. Family: Muridae Illiger, 1811 (Old World Rodents;
Rats and Mice) |
|||||||||||||
42. |
Apodemus draco (Barret-Hamilton, 1900) |
South China Wood Mouse, South China Field Mouse |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
43. |
Apodemus latronum Thomas, 1911 |
Sichuan Field Mouse |
[15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
44. |
Bandicota indica (Bechstein, 1800) |
Greater Bandicoot Rat, Large Bandicoot Rat |
[8, 15] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 15, 24, 38] |
[2, 6, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 15, 21, 24, 38] |
|
|
[2, 6, 9, 15, 24] |
[2, 15] |
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
44a. |
Bandicota indica indica (Bechstein, 1800) |
|||||||||||||
44b. |
Bandicota indica nemorivaga (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
45. |
Bandicota bengalensis (Gray, 1835) |
Lesser Bandicoot Rat, Indian Mole Rat |
[10, 15] |
[8, 15, 28] |
[15, 23, 28] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 28] |
[15, 24, 28] |
[15, 40] |
|
[2, 15] |
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
45a |
Bandicota bengalensis bengalensis (Gray & Hardwicke, 1833) |
|||||||||||||
46. |
Berylmys bowersi (Anderson, 1879) |
Bower’s White-toothed Rat |
[10, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 15] |
[10, 15, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 21, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 38] |
[10, 28, 38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
46a. |
Berylmys bowersi bowersi (Anderson, 1879) |
|||||||||||||
47. |
Berylmys mackenziei (Thomas, 1916) |
Kenneth’s White-toothed Rat, Mackenzie’s Rat |
[8, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28, 36, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
DD |
NA |
Sch V |
|
48. |
Berylmys manipulus (Thomas, 1916) |
Manipur White-toothed Rat, Manipur Rat |
|
[8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 23, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
[8, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
48a. |
Berylmys manipulus manipulus (Thomas, 1916) |
|||||||||||||
49. |
Chiropodomys gliroides (Blyth, 1856) |
Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse, Penicillate-tailed Tree
Mouse |
[10, 15, 28, 38] |
[8, 23, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 28, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 23, 28, 38] |
[15, 38] |
[15, 38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
Sch V |
|
49a. |
Chiropodomys gliroides gliroides (Blyth, 1856) |
|||||||||||||
50. |
Dacnomys millardi Thomas, 1916 |
Millard's Rat |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
[8, 10, 15, 23, 28, 36, 38] |
[1, 15] |
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
51. |
Diomys crumpi (Thomas, 1917) |
Crump's Mouse |
|
|
[8, 15, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
|
|
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
52. |
Golunda ellioti Gray, 1837 |
Indian Bush Rat |
|
[15, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
52a. |
Golunda ellioti ellioti Gray, 1837 |
|||||||||||||
53. |
*Hadromys humei (Thomas, 1886) |
Hume’s Rat, Manipur Bush Rat |
|
[15, 23, 28, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
|
|
|
|
|
EN |
NA |
NA |
|
54. |
Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas, 1882) |
Edward’s Rat, Noisy Rat, Long-tailed Giant Rat |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[10, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 38] |
[31] |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[10, 36, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
54a. |
Leopoldamys edwardsi edwardsi (Thomas, 1882) |
|||||||||||||
55. |
Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771) |
Harvest Mouse, Eurasian Harvest Mouse |
[8, 15, 28, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 36, 38] |
[15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 28, 36] |
|
[8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
55a |
Micromys minutus erythrotis (Blyth, 1855) |
|||||||||||||
56. |
Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 |
House Mouse |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 24, 34, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 24] |
[8, 9, 15, 24, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 15, 40] |
[2, 8, 15] |
LC |
NA |
Sch IV/V |
The subspecies Mus musculus castaneus is
found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Meghalaya. Musmusculus domesticus is distributed throughout the region. |
56a. |
Mus musculus castaneus Waterhouse, 1843 |
|||||||||||||
56b. |
Mus musculus domesticus Schwarz & Schwarz, 1943 |
|||||||||||||
57. |
Mus booduga (Gray, 1837) |
Common Indian Field Mouse, Little Indian Field Mouse |
[2, 8, 9, 10] |
[2, 8, 9] |
[8, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 21] |
[8] |
[8] |
|
[2, 8, 9] |
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
58. |
Mus cervicolor Hodgson, 1845 |
Fawn-colored Mouse |
[8, 9] |
[8, 9, 15, 36] |
[8, 15, 23, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 28, 36, 38] |
|
|
[36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
58a. |
Mus cervicolor cervicolor Hodgson, 1845 |
|||||||||||||
59. |
Mus cookii Ryley, 1914 |
Ryley’s Spiny Mouse, Cook’s Mouse |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 10, 15, 23, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
59a. |
Mus cookii cookii Ryley, 1914 |
|||||||||||||
60. |
Mus pahari Thomas, 1916 |
Sikkim Mouse |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 28, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[6, 8, 9, 15, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
61. |
Niviventer niviventer Hodgson, 1836 |
Himalayan Niviventer, Himalayan White-bellied Rat |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 24, 28, 38] |
[15, 24, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 28, 38] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
62. |
Niviventer fulvescens Gray, 1847
|
Indomalayan Niviventer, Chestnut Rat |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
[10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 13, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
62a. |
Niviventer fulvescens fulvescens Gray, 1847 |
|||||||||||||
63. |
Niviventer brahma (Thomas, 1914) |
Brahman Niviventer, Thomas’ Chestnut Rat |
[10, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
[10, 36] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
64. |
Niviventer eha (Wroughton, 1916) |
Smoke-bellied Niviventer, Little Himalayan Rat |
[28, 38] |
[36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
64a. |
Niviventer eha eha (Wroughton, 1916) |
|||||||||||||
65. |
Niviventer langbianis (Robinson & Kloss, 1922) |
Lang Bian White-bellied Rat, Dark-tailed Himalayan
Rat |
[8, 38] |
[15, 28, 36] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
66. |
Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Common House Rat, Black Rat, Roof Rat |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 40] |
[8, 15, 24] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 40] |
[6, 9, 15, 23, 40] |
[2, 15] |
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
67. |
Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) |
Norway Rat, Brown Rat |
|
[8] |
|
[8, 9, 21] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
67a. |
Rattus norvegicus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) |
|||||||||||||
68. |
Rattus tanezumi (Temminck, 1844) |
Oriental House Rat, Tanezumi Rat |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 21, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
69. |
Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845) |
Himalayan Rat, Himalayan Field Rat |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 28, 38] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 28, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 22, 24, 28, 40] |
[8, 15] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 28, 38] |
[2, 6, 10, 15, 28, 38] |
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
69a. |
Rattus nitidus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845) |
|||||||||||||
70. |
Rattus pyctoris (Hodgson,
1845) |
Turkestan Rat |
[15, 38] |
[15, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
[6, 15, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
71. |
Rattus andamanensis (Blyth, 1860) |
Indochinese Forest Rat, Sikkim Rat |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
|
72. |
Vandeleuria oleracea (Bennet, 1832) |
Indian Long-tailed Tree Mouse, Asiatic Long-tailed
Climbing Mouse, Palm Mouse |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[15, 24, 28, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[1, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
72a. |
Vandeleuria oleracea oleracea (Bennett, 1832) |
|||||||||||||
|
10. Family: Hystricidae G. Fischer, 1817 (Old World
Porcupines) |
|||||||||||||
73. |
Atherurus macrourus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine |
[8, 9, 10, 18, 28, 36, 38, 42] |
[8, 15, 36, 42] |
[38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 28, 36, 38, 42] |
[8, 15, 28, 38] |
[38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
73a. |
Atherurus macrourus macrourus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|||||||||||||
74. |
Hystrix brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 |
Himalayan Crestless Porcupine, Malayan Porcupine,
Chinese Porcupine |
[6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 28, 38, 42] |
[6, 9, 38, 40, 42] |
[10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40, 42] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 28, 38, 40, 42] |
[10, 15, 22, 24, 28, 38, 42] |
[6, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40, 42] |
[6, 9, 15, 28, 36, 38, 42] |
|
LC |
NA |
Sch II [Part I] |
The subspecies Hystrix brachyura bengalensis
is found in Sikkim. Hystrix brachyura hodgsoni is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Hystrix brachyura subcristata is found in Nagaland. |
74a. |
Hystrix brachyura bengalensis Blyth, 1851 |
|||||||||||||
74b. |
Hystrix brachyura hodgsoni (Gray, 1847) |
|||||||||||||
74c. |
Hystrix brachyura subcristata (Swinehoe, 1870) |
|||||||||||||
75. |
Hystrix indicaKerr, 1792 |
Indian Crested Porcupine |
[42] |
[42] |
|
[42] |
|
[42] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
|
V. Order: Lagomorpha Brandt, 1855 (Hares and Rabbits) |
|||||||||||||
|
11. Family: Ochotonidae Thomas, 1897 (Pikas) |
|||||||||||||
76. |
Ochotona roylei (Ogilby, 1839) |
Royle's Pika, Himalayan Pika |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 28, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
76a. |
Ochotona roylei roylei (Ogliby, 1839) |
|||||||||||||
77. |
Ochotona curzoniae (Hodgson, 1858) |
Black-lipped Pika, Plateau Pika, Curzon's Pika |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
78. |
Ochotona thibetana (Milne-Edwards, 1871) |
Mountain Pika |
[8, 25, 28, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 15, 28, 35, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
78a. |
Ochotona thibetana sikimaria (Thomas, 1922) |
|||||||||||||
79. |
Ochotona macrotis (Gunther, 1875) |
Large-eared Pika |
[8, 15, 18, 25, 28, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 15, 35, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
79a. |
Ochotona macrotis macrotis (Günther, 1875) |
|||||||||||||
80. |
# Ochotona nubrica Thomas, 1922 |
Nubra Pika |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 15] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
81. |
Ochotona forresti Thomas, 1923 |
Forrest's Pika |
[8, 28, 36, 38] |
[28, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
[6, 28, 35, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
|
12. Family: Leporidae Fischer, 1817 (Hares and
Rabbits) |
|||||||||||||
82. |
Caprolagus hispidus (Pearson, 1839) |
Hispid Hare, Assam Rabbit |
|
[8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 21] |
|
|
|
|
EN |
NA |
NA |
|
83. |
Lepus nigricollis Cuvier,1823 |
Black-naped Hare, Indian Hare |
[2, 8, 18] |
[6, 8, 9, 15, 36, 38, 40] |
|
[2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 15] |
[2, 8, 9, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 36, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 15, 38] |
LC |
NA |
Sch IV |
The subspecies Lepus nigricollis ruficaudatus
I found in Assam, Meghalaya and Sikkim. Lepus nigricollis sadiya is found in Assam. |
83a. |
Lepus nigricollis ruficaudatus Geoffroy, I., 1826 |
|||||||||||||
83b. |
Lepus nigricollis sadiya Kloss, 1918 |
|||||||||||||
84. |
Lepus oiostolus Hodgson, 1840 |
Wooly Hare |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
84a. |
Lepus oiostolus pallipes Hodgson, 1842 |
|||||||||||||
|
VI. Order: Soricomorpha Gregory, 1910 (Moles and
Shrews) |
|||||||||||||
|
13. Family: Soricidae Fischer, 1817 (Shrews) |
|||||||||||||
85. |
Crocidura fuliginosa (Blyth, 1856) |
Southeastern Asian Shrew |
|
|
|
[8, 9, 21, 36] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
86. |
Crocidura attenuate Milne-Edwards, 1872 |
Grey Shrew, Indo-Chinese Shrew |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 28, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 23, 24, 28, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28, 40] |
[8, 15, 24, 28] |
[8, 15, 40] |
[8, 38] |
[8, 15] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
87. |
Crocidura rapax G. Allen, 1923
|
Chinese White-toothed Shrew |
|
|
|
[17, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
87a. |
Crocidura rapax rapax (Allen, 1923) |
|||||||||||||
88. |
Crocidura vorax G. Allen, 1923 |
Voracious Shrew |
[17, 36] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
89. |
Suncus murinus (Linnaeus, 1766) |
House Shrew, Asian House Shrew, Grey Musk Shrew |
[6, 10, 15, 18, 24, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 23, 24, 38] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 24, 38] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 38, 40] |
[2, 15, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
90. |
Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822) |
Savi’s Pygmy Shrew, Pygmy White-toothed Shrew |
|
[8, 9, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 28] |
|
|
[8, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
91. |
Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards, 1872 |
Mole shrew, Szechuan Burrowing Shrew, Chinese
Short-tailed Shrew |
[8, 10, 23, 24, 28] |
[8, 9, 23, 24] |
[8, 9, 23, 24, 28] |
[8, 9, 23, 24, 28] |
[8, 15, 24, 28, 38] |
[8, 10] |
[8, 10] |
[8, 10] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
92. |
*Anourosorex assamensis Anderson, 1875 |
Assam Mole Shrew |
[15, 28] |
[36, 38] |
[15, 28, 36, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 28, 36, 38] |
[28, 38] |
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
93. |
Anourosorex schmidi Petter, 1963 |
Giant Mole Shrew |
[14, 17, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[14, 17, 36, 38] |
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
94. |
Chimarrogale himalayica (Gray, 1842) |
Himalayan Water Shrew, Elegant Water Shrew |
[8, 15, 38] |
|
[38] |
|
[38] |
|
[6, 15, 28, 36, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
95. |
Episoriculus caudatus (Horsfield,
1851) |
Hodgson’s Brown-toothed Shrew |
[8] |
|
[23] |
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 23, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
96. |
Episoriculus macrurus (Blanford,
1888) |
Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew, Long-tailed Mountain
Shrew |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
97. |
Episoriculus sacratus (Thomas, 1911) |
Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew |
|
[38, 39] |
|
|
|
|
[38] |
|
NE |
NA |
NA |
The subspecies Episoriculus sacratus umbrinus
is found in Assam. Episoriculus sacratus soluensis is found in Sikkim. |
97a. |
Episoriculus sacratus umbrinus (G. Allen, 1923) |
|||||||||||||
97b. |
Episoriculus sacratus soluensis (Gruber, 1969) |
|||||||||||||
98. |
Episoriculus baileyi Thomas, 1914 |
Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew |
[8, 15, 38] |
[36, 38] |
[8, 38] |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
99. |
Nectogale elegans Milne-Edwards, 1870 |
Web-footed Shrew, Elegant Water Shrew |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 28, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
100. |
Soriculus nigrescens (Gray, 1842) |
Sikkim Large-clawed Shrew |
[15, 28, 36, 38] |
[15, 28, 36, 38, 39] |
[38, 39] |
|
|
|
[15, 28, 36, 38, 39] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
The subspecies Soriculus nigriscens nigriscens
is found in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim.
Soriculus nigriscens minor is found in Assam and Manipur. |
100a. |
Soriculus nigrescens nigrescens (Gray, 1842) |
|||||||||||||
100b. |
Soriculus nigrescens minor (Dobson, 1890) |
|||||||||||||
|
14. Family: Talpidae Fischer, 1817 (Moles) |
|||||||||||||
101. |
Euroscaptor micrura (Hodgson,
1841) |
Himalayan Mole, Indian Short-tailed Mole |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 23, 24, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 21, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[10, 15, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 23, 24, 40] |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
102. |
Parascaptor leucura (Blyth,
1850) |
White-tailed Mole, Assamese Mole, Indian Mole |
[8, 15, 28, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 28, 38, 40] |
[8] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 28, 38, 40] |
[8] |
[8, 40] |
|
[8] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
|
VII. Order: Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 (Bats) |
|||||||||||||
|
15. Family: Pteropodidae Gray, 1821 (Old World Fruit Bats) |
|||||||||||||
103. |
Cynopterus sphinx (Vahl, 1797) |
Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat |
[4, 8, 10, 15, 27, 38] |
[4, 8, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[15, 23] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 38] |
[15, 24] |
[15, 27, 40] |
[6, 8, 36] |
[2, 8, 27, 38] |
LC |
NA |
Sch V |
|
103a. |
Cynopterus sphinx sphinx (Vahl, 1797) |
|||||||||||||
104. |
Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller, 1838) |
Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat, Lesser Dog-faced Fruit
Bat |
[10, 15, 24, 38] |
[10, 15, 24, 38] |
|
[8, 10, 15, 21, 34, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 24, 34] |
[10, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
Sch V |
|
104a. |
Cynopterus brachyotis brachyotis (Müller, 1838) |
|||||||||||||
105. |
Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson,
1871) |
Lesser Dawn Bat, Common Dawn Bat |
[6, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24] |
[4, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 27, 38] |
[8, 15, 23, 24, 27, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 23, 24, 27, 34, 38] |
[15, 22, 24, 38] |
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
[6, 9, 10, 23, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
Sch V |
|
105a. |
Eonycteris spelaea spelaea (Dobson, 1871) |
|||||||||||||
106. |
Macroglossus sobrinus K. Anderson, 1911 |
Hill Long-tongued Fruit Bat, Greater Long-nosed
Fruit Bat |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
[2, 8, 9, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 24, 27, 38] |
[15, 38] |
[8, 38] |
[2, 9, 10, 24, 36, 38] |
LC |
NA |
SchV |
|
106a. |
Macroglossus sobrinus sobrinus K. Andersen, 1911 |
|||||||||||||
107. |
Megaerops niphanae Yenbutra & Felton, 1983 |
Ratanaworabhan’s Fruit Bat, Northern Tailless Fruit
Bat |
[8, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[8, 15] |
[10, 15, 23, 24, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 21, 34] |
[15, 27, 10, 24, 36, 38] |
[10, 15, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
Sch V |
|
108. |
Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825 |
Indian Flying Fox |
[15, 38] |
[4, 8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 23, 27] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 38] |
[15, 24] |
[15, 38, 40] |
[15, 27, 36, 38] |
[2, 27] |
LC |
II |
Sch V |
The name has recently changed from Pteropus
giganteus to Pteropus medius (Srinivasulu et al. 2020, 2021). The
subspecies Pteropus medius medius is found in Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, and Sikkim. Pteropus medius leucocephalus is found in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam |
108a. |
Pteropus medius medius Temminck, 1825 |
|||||||||||||
108b. |
Pteropus medius leucocephalus Hodgson, 1835 |
|||||||||||||
109. |
Rousettus leschenaultii (Desmarest, 1820) |
Leschenault's Rousette |
[2, 9, 10, 15, 24, 27, 38] |
[4, 8, 15, 38] |
[2, 15, 23] |
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 38] |
[2, 8, 15, 24, 38] |
[8, 13, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
[2, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
LC |
NA |
Sch V |
|
109a. |
Rousettus leschenaultii leschenaultii (Desmarest, 1820) |
|||||||||||||
110. |
Sphaerias blanfordi (Thomas, 1891) |
Blandford's Fruit Bat, Mountain Fruit Bat |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
[15, 27, 22,
24, 36, 38] |
|
[6, 8, 10, 15, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
Sch V |
|
|
16. Family: Rhinolophidae Bell, 1836 (Horseshoe Bats) |
|||||||||||||
111. |
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774) |
Greater Horseshoe Bat |
[8, 10, 38] |
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 38, 40] |
[6, 10, 36, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
111a. |
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum tragatus Hodgson, 1835 |
|||||||||||||
112. |
Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823
|
Intermediate Horseshoe Bat |
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[15, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34] |
|
[8, 27] |
[15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
112a. |
Rhinolophus affinis himalayanus Andersen, 1905 |
|||||||||||||
113. |
Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834 |
Least Horseshoe Bat |
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
[4, 8, 9, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 30, 34, 38] |
|
|
[8, 9, 15, 27, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
113a. |
Rhinolophus pusillus blythi Andersen, 1918 |
|||||||||||||
114. |
Rhinolophus trifoliatus Temminck, 1834 |
Trefoil Horseshoe Bat |
|
[4, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
114a. |
Rhinolophus trifoliatus trifoliatus Temminck, 1834 |
|||||||||||||
115. |
Rhinolophus luctus Temminck, 1834 |
Great Woolly Horseshoe Bat, Woolly Horseshoe Bat |
|
[4, 8, 9, 15, 27, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 38, 40] |
|
[15, 27, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 36, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
115a. |
Rhinolophus luctus perniger Hodgson, 1843 |
|||||||||||||
116. |
Rhinolophus rouxii Temminck, 1835 |
Rufous Horseshoe Bat |
[8, 10, 24, 27] |
|
|
[8, 27] |
[10, 22, 24, 27] |
[8, 27] |
[6, 8, 27, 36] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
116a. |
Rhinolophus rouxii rouxii Temminck, 1835 |
|||||||||||||
117. |
Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth,1844 |
Blyth’s Horseshoe Bat |
|
[4, 8, 10, 15, 27, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 38, 40] |
[10, 15, 22, 24, 38] |
[10, 15, 27, 38, 40] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
117a. |
Rhinolophus lepidus monticola Andersen, 1905 |
|||||||||||||
118. |
Rhinolophus macrotis Blyth,1844
|
Big-eared Horseshoe Bat |
[8, 15, 27] |
[15] |
|
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
118a. |
Rhinolophus macrotis macrotis Blyth, 1844 |
|||||||||||||
119. |
Rhinolophus subbadius Blyth, 1844 |
Little Nepalese Horseshoe Bat |
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
120. |
Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851 |
Pearson’s Horseshoe Bat |
|
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[24, 34, 36, 38] |
|
[6, 9, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
120a. |
Rhinolophus pearsonii pearsonii Horsfield, 1851 |
|||||||||||||
121. |
Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 |
Dobson's Horseshoe Bat |
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
122. |
Rhinolophus sinicusK. Andersen, 1905 |
Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat |
[15, 27, 38] |
|
|
[15, 21, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38] |
[38] |
[15, 27, 36, 38] |
[15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
122a. |
Rhinolophus sinicus sinicus K. Andersen, 1905 |
|||||||||||||
|
17. Family: Hipposideridae Lydekker, 1891 (Old World
Leaf-nosed Bats) |
|||||||||||||
123. |
Coelops frithii Blyth, 1848 |
East Asian Tail-less Leaf-nosed Bat |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38, 43] |
|
|
|
|
NT |
NA |
NA |
|
123a. |
Coelops frithii frithii Blyth, 1848 |
|||||||||||||
124. |
Hipposideros armiger (Hodgson, 1835) |
Great Leaf-nosed Bat, Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed
Bat, Great Roundleaf Bat |
|
[4, 6, 8, 9, 15, 23, 27, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 23, 27, 36, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38, 43] |
|
|
[6, 8, 9, 15, 23, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
124a. |
Hipposideros armiger armiger Hodgson, 1835 |
|||||||||||||
125. |
# Hipposideros ater Templeton, 1848
|
Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat, Dusky Roundleaf Bat |
|
|
|
[15, 27, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
125a. |
Hipposideros ater ater Templeton, 1848 |
|||||||||||||
126. |
Hipposideros lankadiva Kelaart, 1850 |
Indian Leaf-nosed Bat, Indian Roundleaf Bat |
[8, 10] |
|
[15, 23, 24, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 36, 38, 43] |
[10, 15, 24, 38] |
|
|
[2, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
126a. |
Hipposideros lankadiva Indus Andersen, 1918 |
|||||||||||||
127. |
Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth, 1853 |
Ashy Leaf-nosed Bat, Ashy Roundleaf Bat |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
[4, 8, 10, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 36, 38] |
[8, 10, 40] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
127a. |
Hipposideros cineraceus cineraceus Blyth, 1853 |
|||||||||||||
128. |
Hipposideros pomona K. Anderson, 1918 |
Anderson’s |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[4, 8, 9, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38, 40] |
[8] |
[8, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
128a. |
Hipposideros pomona gentilis K. Andersen, 1918 |
|||||||||||||
129. |
Hipposideros larvatus (Horsfield, 1823) |
Intermediate Leaf-nosed Bat, Intermediate Roundleaf
Bat |
[8, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[4, 8, 9, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
129a. |
Hipposideros larvatus leptophyllus (Dobson, 1874) |
|||||||||||||
130. |
Hipposideros khasiana Thabah et al., 2006 |
Khasian Leaf-nosed Bat |
|
|
|
[15, 43] |
|
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
Srinivasulu et al. (2021) included Hipposideros khasiana under
Hipposideros larvatus |
|
18. Family: Megadermatidae H. Allen, 1864 (False
Vampire Bats) |
|||||||||||||
131. |
Megaderma spasma (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Lesser False Vampire Bat, Lesser False Vampire |
|
[4, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[15, 38] |
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
[15, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
131a. |
Megaderma spasma majus Andersen, 1918 |
|||||||||||||
132. |
Lyroderma lyra (E. Geoffroy, 1810) |
Greater False Vampire Bat, Greater False Vampire |
[4, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
[4, 8, 9, 15, 27, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 30, 34, 38] |
|
[40] |
[15, 36] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
132a. |
Lyroderma lyra lyra E. Geoffroy, 1810 |
|||||||||||||
|
19. Family: Emballonuridae Gervais, 1855
(Sheath-tailed Bats) |
|||||||||||||
133. |
Saccolaimus saccolaimus (Temminck, 1838) |
Pouch-bearing Tomb Bat, Bare-rumped Sheath-tailed
Bat |
|
[3, 4] |
|
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
133a. |
Saccolaimus saccolaimus crassus (Blyth, 1844) |
|||||||||||||
134. |
Taphozous longimanus Hardwicke, 1825 |
Long-winged Tomb Bat |
|
[4, 8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 36, 40] |
|
[2, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
134a. |
Taphozous longimanus longimanus Hardwicke, 1825 |
|||||||||||||
135. |
Taphozous nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1826 |
Naked-rumped Tomb Bat |
[10] |
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
135a. |
Taphozous nudiventris kachhensis Dobson, 1872 |
|||||||||||||
136. |
Taphozous melanopogon Temminck, 1841 |
Black-bearded Tomb Bat |
|
|
|
[15, 21, 34] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
136a. |
Taphozous melanopogon melanopogon Temminck, 1841 |
|||||||||||||
|
20. Family: Molossidae Gill, 1872 (Free-tailed Bats) |
|||||||||||||
137. |
Chaerephon plicatus (Buchannan, 1800) |
Wrinkle-lipped Free-tailed Bat, Wrinkle-lipped Bat |
|
|
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
137a. |
Chaerephon plicatus plicatus (Buchanan, 1800) |
|||||||||||||
138. |
Otomops wroughtoni (Thomas, 1913) |
Wroughton’s Giant Mastiff Bat, Wroughton’s
Free-tailed Bat |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
Sch I |
|
|
21. Family: Vespertilionidae Gray, 1821 (Evening
Bats, Vesper Bats) |
|||||||||||||
139. |
Arielulus circumdatus (Temminck, 1840) |
Bronze Sprite, Black-gilded Pipistrelle |
|
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[15, 22, 24, 36, 38] |
|
[15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
140. |
Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774) |
Serotine Bat |
|
[4, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
140a. |
Eptesicus serotinus pachyomus (Tomes, 1857) |
|||||||||||||
141. |
Eptesicus pachyotis (Dobson, 1871) |
Thick-eared Bat, Thick-eared Serotine |
|
|
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[15, 22, 24, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
142. |
Hesperoptenus tickelli (Blyth, 1851) |
Tickell's Bat |
|
[15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
143. |
Scotomanes ornatus (Blyth, 1851) |
Harlequin Bat |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[15, 36, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
Scotomanes ornatus ornatus is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim. Scotomanes ornatus imbrensis is found in Meghalaya. |
143a. |
Scotomanes ornatus ornatus (Blyth, 1851) |
|||||||||||||
143b. |
Scotomanes ornatus imbrensis Thomas, 1921 |
|||||||||||||
144. |
Scotophilus kuhlii Leach, 1821 |
Lesser Asiatic Yellow House Bat, Asiatic Lesser
Yellow House Bat |
|
[4, 15, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
[40] |
|
[2, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
144a. |
Scotophilus kuhlii kuhlii Leach, 1821 |
|||||||||||||
145. |
Scotophilus heathii (Horsfield, 1831) |
Greater Asiatic Yellow House Bat, Asiatic Greater
Yellow House Bat |
[10, 15, 38] |
[4, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
[8, 15, 23, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 38] |
|
[15, 27, 40, 38] |
|
[8, 23] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
145a. |
Scotophilus heathii heathii (Horsfield, 1831) |
|||||||||||||
146. |
Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774) |
Common Noctula |
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
[6, 27, 36, 38, 40] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
146a. |
Nyctalus noctula labiata (Dobson, 1876) |
|||||||||||||
147. |
Pipistrellus coromandra (Gray, 1838) |
Coromandel Pipistrelle, Indian Pipistrelle |
[8, 10, 15, 27, 38] |
[4, 8, 10, 15, 27, 38] |
[10, 15, 23, 38] |
[4, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 27, 34, 38] |
|
[10, 15, 27, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[15, 9, 2,
10, 40, 38, 8] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
148. |
Pipistrellus javanicus (Gray, 1838) |
Javan Piperstrelle |
|
[4, 8, 15, 27] |
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
[15, 21, 34, 38] |
|
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
148a. |
Pipistrellus javanicus babu Thomas, 1915 |
|||||||||||||
149. |
Pipistrellus abramus (Temminck, 1840) |
Japanese Pipistrelle |
[27, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
150. |
Pipistrellus tenuis (Temminck, 1840) |
Least Pipistrelle |
[15, 38] |
[4, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
[8, 15, 23, 38] |
[4, 8, 9, 12, 15, 27, 34, 38] |
|
[15, 38, 40] |
|
[2, 8, 15, 27, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
150a. |
Pipistrellus tenuis mimus Wroughton, 1899 |
|||||||||||||
151. |
Pipistrellus ceylonicus (Kelaart, 1852) |
Kelaart's Pipistrelle |
|
[4, 15] |
|
[4, 21, 34] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
151a. |
Pipistrellus ceylonicus indicus (Dobson, 1878) |
|||||||||||||
152. |
Pipistrellus paterculus Thomas, 1915 |
Mount Popa Pipistrelle |
|
[4, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
[21, 34] |
|
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
152a. |
Pipistrellus paterculus paterculus Thomas, 1915 |
|||||||||||||
153. |
# Scotozous dormer Dobson, 1875 |
Dormer’s Bat |
|
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
[15, 23, 38] |
|
[15, 22, 24, 27, 38] |
[15, 27, 40, 38] |
|
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
154. |
Barbastella darjelingensis Hodgson, 1855 |
Eastern Barbestelle |
|
[15, 38] |
|
[6, 8, 9, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[8, 24] |
|
[6, 9, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
155. |
Plecotus homochrous Hodgson, 1847 |
Hodgson's Long-eared Bat |
|
|
|
[6, 8, 9, 21, 34, 36] |
|
|
[6, 9, 27, 36, 38] |
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
156. |
Hypsugo savii (Bonaparte, 1837) |
Savi's Pipistrelle |
|
|
|
[8, 9, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
156a. |
Hypsugo savii austenianus (Dobson, 1871) |
|||||||||||||
157. |
Hypsugo cadornae (Thomas,
1916) |
Cadorna’s Pipistrelle, Thomas’s Pipistrelle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[38, 23, 42] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
158. |
Mirostrellus joffrei (Thomas, 1915) |
Joffre’s Pipistrelle |
|
|
|
[21, 32, 34] |
|
|
[32, 34] |
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
159. |
Ia io Thomas,
1920 |
Great Evening Bat |
|
[8, 15, 36] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38, 43] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
160. |
Tylonycteris fulvida (Blyth,
1850) |
Blyth’s Lesser Bamboo Bat, Pale Club-footed Bat |
[10, 38] |
[4, 8] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 27, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 38] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 24, 27, 38] |
|
[2, 9, 10, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 27] |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
161. |
Tylonycteris malayana Chasen, 1940 |
Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat |
|
|
|
[21, 34] |
[21, 27, 36, 38, 39] |
|
|
|
NE |
NA |
NA |
|
161a. |
Tylonycteris malayana malayana Chasen, 1940 |
|||||||||||||
162. |
Myotis formosus (Hodgson,
1835) |
Hodgson’s Bat, Hodgson's Myotis |
|
[4, 8, 9, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 24, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[15, 22, 24, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 24, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
162a. |
Myotis formosus formosus (Hodgson, 1835) |
|||||||||||||
163. |
Myotis horsfieldii (Temminck, 1840) |
Horsfield’s Myotis |
|
[3, 4] |
|
[8, 9, 21, 34] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
164. |
Myotis muricola (Gray, 1864) |
Nepalese Whiskered Myotis, Nepalese Whiskered Bat |
|
[4, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 15, 21, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38] |
[15, 22, 24, 36, 38] |
|
[6, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
164a. |
Myotis muricola muricola (Gray, 1846) |
|||||||||||||
165. |
Myotis siligorensis (Horsfield, 1855) |
Himalayan Whiskered Myotis, Himalayan Whiskered Bat |
|
|
|
[6, 8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
[6, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
165a. |
Myotis siligorensis siligorensis (Horsfield, 1855) |
|||||||||||||
166. |
Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857) |
Lesser Mouse-eared Myotis, Lesser Mouse-eared Bat |
|
|
|
[17, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
166a. |
Myotis blythii blythii (Tomes, 1857) |
|||||||||||||
167. |
Myotis pilosus (Peters, 1869) |
Rickett’s |
|
|
|
[21, 30, 34, 43] |
|
|
|
|
VU |
NA |
NA |
|
168. |
Myotis annectans (Dobson,
1871) |
Hairy-faced Myotis, Hairy-faced Bat |
|
|
|
|
|
[8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
169. |
Myotis laniger (Peters, 1871) |
Chinese Water |
|
|
|
[15, 21, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
170. |
Myotis nipalensis (Dobson, 1871) |
Nepal Myotis, Nepal Whiskered Bat |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
170a. |
Myotis nipalensis nipalensis (Dobson, 1871) |
|||||||||||||
171. |
Myotis longipes (Dobson,
1873) |
Kashmir Cave Myotis, Kashmir Cave Bat |
|
|
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 29, 30, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
172. |
Myotis montivagus (Dobson, 1874) |
Burmese Whiskered Myotis, Burmese Whiskered Bat |
|
|
|
|
[15, 22, 24, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
172a. |
Myotis montivagus montivagus (Dobson, 1874) |
|||||||||||||
173. |
Myotis altarium Thomas, 1911 |
Szechwan Myotis |
|
|
|
[15, 21, 34, 41, 44] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
174. |
Myotis sicarius (Thomas, 1915) |
Mandelli’s Mouse-eared Myotis, Mandelli’s
Mouse-eared Bat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[8, 15, 27, 38] |
|
VU |
NA |
NA |
|
175. |
Harpiocephalus harpia (Temminck, 1840) |
Lesser Hairy-winged Bat |
|
[4, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[6, 8, 9, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
[15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[6, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
175a. |
Harpiocephalus harpia lasyurus (Hodgson, 1847) |
|||||||||||||
176. |
Murina aurata Milne-Edwards, 1872 |
Little Tube-nosed Bat, Tibetan Tube-nosed Bat |
|
|
|
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 38] |
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
177. |
Murina cyclotis Dobson, 1872 |
Orange Tube-nosed Bat, Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat |
|
|
|
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38] |
[10, 15, 22, 24, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 10, 15, 24, 27, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
177a. |
Murina cyclotis cyclotis Dobson, 1872 |
|||||||||||||
178. |
Murina huttoni (Peters, 1872) |
Hutton's Tube-nosed Bat, White-bellied Tube-nosed
Bat |
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
[4, 8, 15, 27, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 15, 21, 27, 34, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
178a. |
Murina huttoni huttoni (Peters, 1872) |
|||||||||||||
179. |
Murina tubinaris (Scully, 1881) |
Scully's Tube-nosed Bat |
[8, 9, 10, 24, 27, 38] |
|
|
[8, 9, 10, 21, 24, 27, 34, 38] |
[10, 22, 24, 27, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 24, 27, 38] |
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
180. |
Murina pluvialis (Ruedi et al., 2012) |
Rainforest |
|
|
|
[15, 21, 29, 30, 34] |
|
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
181. |
Murina jaintiana (Ruedi et al., 2012) |
Jaintia Tube-nosed |
|
|
|
[15, 21, 29, 34] |
|
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
182. |
Harpiola grisea (Peters, 1872) |
Peters’s Tube-nosed Bat |
|
|
|
|
[2, 15, 24, 38] |
|
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
183. |
Kerivoula picta (Pallas, 1767) |
Painted Wooly Bat |
|
[4, 8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
183a. |
Kerivoula picta picta (Pallas, 1767) |
|||||||||||||
184. |
Kerivoula hardwickii (Horsfield, 1824) |
Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat, Hardwicke’s Forest Bat |
|
[4, 9, 15, 36, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 34, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 36, 38, 40] |
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
185. |
Kerivoula kachinensis (Bates et al., 2004) |
Kachin Woolly |
|
|
|
[21, 30, 34] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
186. |
Kerivoula furva (Kuo et al., 2017) |
Dark Woolly Bat |
|
|
|
[20, 34] |
|
|
|
|
NE |
NA |
NA |
|
|
22. Family: Miniopteridae Miller, 1907
(Long-fingered Bats) |
|||||||||||||
187. |
Miniopterus fuliginosus (Hodgson, 1835) |
Eastern Long-fingered Bat |
|
|
|
[38] |
|
|
|
|
NE |
NA |
NA |
|
188. |
Miniopterus pusillus Dobson, 1876 |
Small Long-fingered Bat, Nicobar Long- fingered Bat,
Lesser Bent-winged Bat |
|
|
|
[21, 33, 34] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
|
189. |
Miniopterus magnate Sanborn, 1931
|
Western Long- fingered Bat, Large Bent-winged Bat |
[38] |
|
|
[21, 30, 34, 37] |
|
|
|
|
LC |
NA |
NA |
The M. schreibersii (restricted to Western
Palaearctic region) reported by Sinha, 1999a is considered as Miniopterus
magnater (Saikia et al. 2018) |
189a. |
Miniopterus magnater macrodens Maeda, 1982 |
|||||||||||||
|
VIII. Order: Pholidota Weber, 1904 (Pangolins) |
|||||||||||||
|
23. Family: Manidae Gray, 1821 (Pangolins) |
|||||||||||||
190. |
Manis crassicaudata (Gray, 1827) |
Indian Pangolin, Thick-tailed Pangolin |
|
[8, 15] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21] |
|
|
|
|
EN |
I |
NA |
|
191. |
Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus,
1758 |
Chinese Pangolin |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 24, 25, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 23, 24, 28, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 15, 40] |
CR |
I |
I |
|
191a. |
Manis pentadactyla auritus Hodgson, 1836 |
|||||||||||||
|
IX. Order: Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 (Carnivores) |
|||||||||||||
|
24. Family: Canidae Fischer, 1817 (Dogs, Wolves,
Jackals, and Foxes) |
|||||||||||||
192. |
Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Golden Jackal, Asiatic Jackal, Common Jackal |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 9, 15, 23, 24, 35, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
LC |
III |
II |
|
192a. |
Canis aureus indicus Hodgson, 1833 |
|||||||||||||
193. |
Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Grey Wolf, Common Wolf |
[10, 15] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 15, 35, 38] |
|
LC |
I |
I |
|
193a. |
Canis lupus pallipes Sykes, 1831 |
|||||||||||||
194. |
Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811) |
Dhole, Asiatic Wild Dog, Indian Wild Dog |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 25, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[10, 15, 38, 40] |
[1, 9, 10, 15, 36, 40] |
[8, 15, 38] |
EN |
II |
II |
The subspecies Cuon alpinus primaevus is
found in Sikkim. Cuon alpinus adustus is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, |
194a. |
Cuon alpinus primaevus Hodgson, 1833 |
|||||||||||||
194b. |
Cuon alpinus adustus Pocock, 1941 |
|||||||||||||
195. |
Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Red fox, Himalayan Fox, Silver Fox |
[8, 15, 17, 18] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 17, 35, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
III |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
195a. |
Vulpes vulpes montana Pearson, 1836 |
|||||||||||||
196. |
Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800) |
Bengal Fox, Indian Fox |
[8, 10, 17, 18] |
[8] |
[8, 23] |
[8, 9, 21] |
[8, 24] |
[8, 40] |
[8, 17] |
|
LC |
III |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
197. |
Vulpes ferrilata Hodgson, 1842 |
Tibetan Fox, Sand Fox |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 15, 17, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
I |
|
|
25. Family: Mustelidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
(Badgers, Otters and Weasels) |
|||||||||||||
198. |
Aonyx cinereus (Illiger, 1815) |
Asian Small-clawed Otter, Oriental Small-clawed
Otter |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 36, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 36, 40] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 24, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 40] |
[8, 15] |
VU |
II |
I |
|
198a. |
Aonyx cinereusconcolor (Rafinesque, 1832) |
|||||||||||||
199. |
Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) |
European Otter, Common Otter |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15] |
[8, 9, 15, 38] |
[8] |
[8, 9, 21] |
[8] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 6, 36, 38] |
[8] |
NT |
I |
II |
|
199a. |
Lutra lutra monticola Hodgson, 1839 |
|||||||||||||
200. |
Lutrogale perspicillata (I. Geoffroy St-Hilaire, 1826) |
Smooth-coated Otter, Indian Smooth-coated Otter |
[8, 9, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 38, 40] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 9, 15, 40] |
[1, 8] |
[8, 15, 38] |
VU |
I |
II |
|
200a. |
Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826) |
|||||||||||||
201. |
Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777) |
Stone Marten, Beech Marten |
[8, 15] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 35] |
|
LC |
III |
II |
|
201a. |
Martes foina toufoeus (Hodgson, 1842) |
|||||||||||||
202. |
Martes flavigula (Boddaert, 1785) |
Yellowthroated Martin |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 25, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
[10, 15, 24, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 40] |
[15, 24] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 40] |
[2, 6, 9, 15, 23, 24, 35, 40] |
[8, 10, 15] |
LC |
III |
II |
|
202a. |
Martes flavigula flavigula (Boddaert, 1785) |
|||||||||||||
203. |
Arctonyx collaris F. Cuvier, 1825 |
Greater Hog-Badger |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 23, 38, 40] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[6, 9, 10, 15, 23, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 23, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[8] |
VU |
NA |
I |
|
203a. |
Arctonyx collaris collaris F. Cuvier, 1825 |
|||||||||||||
204. |
Arctonyx albogularis (Blyth, 1853) |
Northern Hog-Badger |
|
|
|
[15, 21] |
|
|
[8, 15] |
|
LC |
NA |
I |
|
205. |
Melogale moschata (Gray, 1831) |
Small-toothed Ferret-Badger, Chinese Ferret-Badger |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[15, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 23] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[38] |
|
LC |
NA |
II |
|
205a. |
Melogale moschata millsi (Thomas, 1922) |
|||||||||||||
206. |
Melogale personata I. Geoffroy St-Hilaire, 1831 |
Large-toothed Ferret-Badger, Burmese Ferret-Badger |
[15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 38] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[1, 9, 15, 38] |
[8, 15] |
LC |
NA |
II |
|
206a. |
Melogale personata nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
207. |
Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773 |
Siberian Weasel |
[8, 15, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 38] |
|
LC |
III |
II |
|
207a. |
Mustela sibirica subhemachalana Hodgson, 1837 |
|||||||||||||
208. |
Mustela altaica Pallas, 1811 |
Altai Weasel, Mountain Weasel, Pale Weasel |
[15, 25] |
|
|
|
|
|
[15, 35, 36, 38] |
|
NT |
III |
II |
|
208a. |
Mustela altaica temon Hodgson, 1857 |
|||||||||||||
209. |
Mustela kathiah Hodgson, 1835 |
Yellow-bellied Weasel |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[15, 23, 40, 23, 24, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[15, 24] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 23, 40, 24, 38,
7] |
|
LC |
III |
II |
|
209a. |
Mustela kathiah kathiah Hodgson, 1835 |
|||||||||||||
210. |
Mustela strigidorsa Gray, 1853 |
Stripe-backed Weasel, Back-striped Weasel |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[15, 38] |
[8, 15, 21] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
II |
|
|
26. Family Ailuridae Gray, 1843 (Red Panda) |
|||||||||||||
211. |
Ailurus fulgens F. G. Cuvier, 1825 |
Red Panda, Lesser Panda |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 25, 38] |
[8, 12] |
|
[8, 9, 21] |
|
|
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 38] |
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
211a. |
Ailurus fulgens fulgens F. Cuvier, 1825 |
|||||||||||||
|
27. Family: Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
(Bears) |
|||||||||||||
212. |
Helarctos malayanus (Raffles, 1821) |
Malayan Sun Bear, Sun Bear |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
[15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 24] |
[15, 24, 38] |
[8, 10, 15] |
|
[8, 15] |
VU |
I |
I |
|
213. |
Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791) |
Sloth Bear |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 38] |
|
[8, 9, 21, 38] |
[8, 38] |
[8, 38] |
|
|
VU |
I |
I |
|
213a. |
Melursus ursinus ursinus (Shaw, 1791) |
|||||||||||||
214. |
Ursus arctos (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Brown Bear |
[8, 15] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 8, 15, 38] |
|
LC |
II |
I |
|
214a. |
Ursus arctos isabellinus Horsfield, 1826 |
|||||||||||||
215. |
Ursus thibetanus (G. Cuvier, 1823) |
Asiatic Black Bear, Himalayan Black Bear. |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 25, 38] |
[6, 8, 10, 15] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 40] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 15] |
VU |
I |
II |
|
215a. |
Ursus thibetanus thibetanus (G. Cuvier, 1823) |
|||||||||||||
|
28. Family: Felidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817 (Cats) |
|||||||||||||
216. |
**Acinonyx jubatus (Griffith, 1821) |
Cheetah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VU EX (India) |
I |
I |
Widely distributed in Indian mainland in the past,
now totally annihilated |
216a. |
**Acinonyx jubatus venaticus (Griffith, 1821) |
Asiatic Cheetah |
||||||||||||
217. |
Felis chaus Schreber, 1777 |
Jungle Cat |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 21, 23, 24, 38] |
[10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[6, 9, 10, 23, 24, 35, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
LC |
NA |
II |
|
217a. |
Felis chaus affinis Gray, 1830 |
|||||||||||||
218. |
Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Eurasian Lynx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 15] |
|
LC |
NA |
I |
|
219. |
Otocolobus manul (Pallas, 1776) |
Pallas's Cat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[5, 15] |
|
NT |
NA |
I |
|
219a. |
Otocolobus manul nigripecta Hodgson, 1842 |
|||||||||||||
220. |
Pardofelis temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) |
Asian Golden Cat, Temminck's Golden Cat |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 15] |
[2, 8, 9, 15, 21, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 38] |
[1, 2, 9, 10, 15, 35] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 36] |
NT |
I |
I |
|
221. |
Pardofelis marmorata (Martin, 1837) |
Marbled Cat |
[6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 25, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 40] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 38, 40] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 40] |
[1, 6, 9, 10, 15, 38, 40] |
[8, 15] |
NT |
I |
I |
|
221a. |
Pardofelis marmorata charltonii (Gray, 1846 ) |
|||||||||||||
222. |
Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr, 1792) |
Leopard Cat |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 25, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40]. |
[6, 15, 35, 38] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
LC |
I |
I |
The subspecies Prionailurus bengalensis
bengalensis is found in Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and
Tripura. Prionailurus bengalensis horsfieldii is found in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh,
Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim. |
222a. |
Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Kerr, 1792) |
|||||||||||||
222b. |
Prionailurus bengalensis horsfieldii (Gray, 1842) |
|||||||||||||
223. |
Prionailurus viverrinus (Bennet, 1833) |
Fishing Cat |
[8, 10, 15] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 38] |
[8, 21, 38] |
[8, 38] |
[8, 38] |
[1, 38] |
[8, 38] |
VU |
NA |
I |
|
224. |
Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith, 1821) |
Clouded Leopard |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 25, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
[8, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 16, 21, 24, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 24, 38] |
[8, 38] |
[1, 6, 10, 15, 35, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
VU |
I |
I |
|
224a. |
Neofelis nebulosa macrosceloides Hodgson, 1853 |
|||||||||||||
225. |
Panthera pardus (Linnaeus,
1758) |
Leopard, Panther |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 25] |
[8, 10, 15] |
[8, 10, 15] |
[8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21] |
[8, 10, 15, 24] |
[8, 10, 15, 40] |
[6, 8, 15] |
[8, 10] |
VU |
I |
I |
|
225a. |
Panthera pardus fusca (Meyer, 1794) |
|||||||||||||
226. |
Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Bengal Tiger, Royal Bengal Tiger |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 10, 15] |
[8, 9, 10, 21, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 24] |
[8, 10, 15, 38, 40] |
[8] |
[8, 10] |
EN |
I |
I |
|
226a. |
Panthera tigris tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|||||||||||||
227. |
Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) |
Snow Leopard |
[6, 10, 15, 25, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 35, 36, 38] |
|
VU |
I |
I |
|
|
29. Family:
Prionodontidae Pocock, 1933 (Linsang) |
|||||||||||||
228. |
Prionodon pardicolor Hodgson, 1841 |
Spotted Linsang |
[15, 18, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
|
|
|
[8, 15] |
[6, 8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
I |
I |
|
|
30. Family: Herpestidae Bonaparte, 1845 (Mongooses) |
|||||||||||||
229. |
Urva edwardsii (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818) |
Indian Grey Mongoose |
[8, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 36, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 9, 15, 21, 38] |
|
|
[8, 9, 15, 38] |
|
LC |
III |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
229a. |
Urva edwardsii nyula (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
230. |
Urva auropunctatus (Hodgson,
1836) |
Small Asian Mongoose |
[8, 9, 10, 18, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24] |
[8, 10, 15, 24, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
[2, 8, 15] |
LC |
III |
NA |
|
230a. |
Urva auropunctatus auropunctatus (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
231. |
Urva urva (Hodgson, 1836) |
Crab-eating Mongoose |
[2, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 24] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24] |
[8, 15] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 40] |
LC |
III |
II |
|
231a. |
Urva urva urva (Hodgson, 1836) |
|||||||||||||
|
31. Family: Viverridae Gray, 1821 (Civets and Palm Civets) |
|||||||||||||
232. |
Arctictis binturong (Raffles, 1821) |
Binturong, Bearcat |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[1, 6, 9, 15, 35, 38] |
[15, 38] |
VU |
III |
I |
|
232a. |
Arctictis binturong albifrons (F. Cuvier, 1822) |
|||||||||||||
233. |
Arctogalidia trivirgata (Gray, 1832) |
Small-toothed Palm Civet |
[8, 15] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 15, 16, 21] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 13, 38, 40] |
|
[8, 15] |
LC |
NA |
Sch II [Part I] |
|
233a. |
Arctogalidia trivirgata millsi Wroughton, 1921 |
|||||||||||||
234. |
Paguma larvata (Hamilton-Smith, 1827) |
Masked Palm Civet |
[6, 8, 10, 15, 18, 25, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[10, 15, 24] |
[10, 15, 24, 38] |
[1, 6, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 35, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 38] |
LC |
III |
II |
|
234a. |
Paguma larvata neglecta Pocock, 1934 |
|||||||||||||
235. |
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (Pallas, 1777) |
Common Palm Civet, Toddy Cat |
[8, 10, 15, 18] |
[8, 10, 15, 38] |
[8, 10, 15, 23] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21] |
[8, 10, 15] |
[8, 10, 15, 40] |
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
[8, 15] |
LC |
III |
II |
|
235a. |
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus pallasi Gray, 1832 |
|||||||||||||
236. |
Viverra zibetha Linnaeus, 1758 |
Large Indian Civet |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 38, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 15, 23, 35, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 10, 15, 23, 40] |
LC |
III |
II |
|
237. |
Viverricula indica (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803) |
Small Indian Civet |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 15, 24, 38] |
[8, 13, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
LC |
III |
II |
The subspecies Viverricula indica indica is
distributed throughout of the region. Viverricula indica baptistae is found in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh. |
237a. |
Viverricula indica indica (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire, 1803) |
|||||||||||||
237b. |
Viverricula indica baptistae (Pocock, 1933) |
|||||||||||||
|
X. Order: Perissodactyla Owen, 1848 (Assess and
Rhinoceroses) |
|||||||||||||
|
32. Family: Equidae Gray, 1821 (Assess) |
|||||||||||||
238. |
Equus kiang Moorcroft, 1841 |
Kiang, Tibetan Wild Ass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
II |
I |
|
238a. |
Equus kiang kiang Moorcroft, 1841 |
|||||||||||||
|
33. Family: Rhinocerotidae Gray, 1821 (Rhinoceroses) |
|||||||||||||
239. |
**Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814) |
Sumatran Rhinoceros, Asian Two-horned Rhinoceros |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR EX (India) |
I |
I |
The species once distributed in the region but
presently Extinct. |
239a. |
**Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis (Buckland, 1872) |
|||||||||||||
240. |
Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus, 1758 |
Great Indian Rhinoceros, Great One-horned
Rhinoceros, Indian One-horned Rhinoceros |
|
[8, 15, 36, 38, 39] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VU |
I |
I |
|
241. |
**Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 |
Javan Rhinoceros, Lesser One-horned Rhinoceros,
Javan One-horned Rhinoceros |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR EX (India) |
I |
I |
The species once distributed in the region but
presently Extinct. |
241a. |
**Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis Lesson, 1840 |
|||||||||||||
|
XI. Order: Artiodactyla Owen, 1848 (Even-toed Ungulates) |
|||||||||||||
|
34. Family: Suidae Gray, 1821 (Pigs) |
|||||||||||||
242. |
Porcula salvania Hodgson, 1847 |
Pigmy Hog |
|
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
243. |
Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 |
Wild Boar, Wild Pig |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 25] |
[8, 15, 41] |
[8, 10, 15, 23] |
[8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 21] |
[8, 15, 24] |
[8, 15, 40] |
[8, 10, 15] |
[2, 8, 15] |
LC |
NA |
III |
|
243a. |
Sus scrofa cristatus Wagner, 1839 |
|||||||||||||
|
35. Family: Moschidae Gray, 1821 (Musk Deer) |
|||||||||||||
244. |
Moschus chrysogaster Hodgson, 1839 |
Alpine Musk Deer, Golden-bellied Musk Deer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
244a. |
Moschus chrysogaster chrysogaster Hodgson, 1839 |
|||||||||||||
245. |
Moschus leucogaster Hodgson, 1839 |
Himalayan Musk Deer, White-bellied Musk Deer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
246. |
Moschus fuscus Li, 1981 |
Dwarf Musk Deer, Black Musk Deer |
[15, 36] |
[38] |
|
|
|
|
[15, 36, 38] |
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
|
36. Family: Cervidae Goldfuss, 1820 (Deers) |
|||||||||||||
247. |
Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777) |
Chital, Spotted Deer |
|
[2, 8, 9, 15] |
|
|
|
|
[2, 8, 9, 36] |
|
LC |
NA |
III |
Once the species was widespread in the region, now
restricted to Assam and Sikkim. |
248. |
Axis porcinus (Zimmermann, 1777) |
Hog Deer |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 24, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 10, 21, 24] |
[10, 24, 38] |
[8] |
|
[8, 9, 10, 24] |
EN |
I |
III |
|
249. |
**Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Red Deer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[38] |
|
LC EX (Northeast India) |
NA |
NA |
The subspecies Cervus elaphus wallichi was
reported from the region (Sikkim only) but presently extinct. |
249a. |
**Cervus elaphus wallichi G. Cuvier, 1823 |
|||||||||||||
250. |
Muntiacus vaginalis (Boddaert, 1785) |
Northern Red Muntjac, Indian Muntjac |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 24, 25, 40] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 38, 40] |
[2, 8, 15, 23] |
[6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 40] |
[8, 10, 15, 23, 24] |
[8, 10, 15] |
[2, 6, 8, 9, 10,15, 23, 24, 40] |
[2, 6, 9, 8, 15, 23, 40] |
LC |
NA |
III |
|
250a. |
Muntiacus vaginalis vaginalis (Boddaert, 1785) |
|||||||||||||
251. |
Muntiacus putaoensis Amato et al., 1999 |
Leaf Muntjac, Leaf Deer |
[15, 36, 38] |
|
[15, 38] |
|
|
[8, 15, 38] |
|
|
DD |
NA |
NA |
|
252. |
Rucervus duvaucelii (Cuvier,
1823) |
Swamp Deer, Barshinga |
|
[8, 9, 15, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VU |
I |
I |
|
252a. |
Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi (Groves, 1982) |
|||||||||||||
253. |
Rucervus eldii (McClelland, 1842) |
Brow-antlered Deer, Eld’s Deer |
|
|
[8, 23, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
253a. |
Rucervus eldii eldii (McClelland, 1842) |
|||||||||||||
254. |
Rusa unicolor (Kerr, 1792) |
Sambar |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 24, 25] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 38] |
[8, 15] |
[2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 24] |
[8, 10, 15, 24] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 15] |
[2, 8, 15] |
VU |
NA |
III |
|
254a. |
Rusa unicolor unicolor (Kerr, 1792) |
|||||||||||||
|
37. Family: Bovidae Gray, 1821 (Cattle, Antelope,
Sheep and Goat) |
|||||||||||||
255. |
Procapra picticaudata Hodgson, 1846 |
Tibetan Gazelle, Goa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 36, 38] |
|
NT |
NA |
I |
|
256. |
** Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823 |
Banteng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN EX (India) |
NA |
NA |
In past it used to occur in Manipur. |
256a. |
**Bos javanicus birmanicus Lydekker, 1858 |
|||||||||||||
257. |
Bos gaurus H. Smith, 1827 |
Gaur, Indian Bison |
[8, 9, 15, 18, 24, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 24, 36, 38, 40] |
[8, 38] |
[8, 9, 16, 21, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 9, 15, 24, 38, 40] |
[8, 38] |
[8, 38] |
VU |
I |
I |
The subspecies Bos gaurus gaurus is found in
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and
Tripura. Bos gaurus laosiensis is found in Assam. |
257a. |
Bos gaurus gaurus H. Smith, 1827 |
|||||||||||||
257b. |
Bos gaurus laosiensis (Heude, 1901) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
258. |
Bubalus arnee (Kerr, 1792) |
Wild Water Buffalo, Asiatic Wild Buffalo |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 36] |
[8, 9, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
|
[8, 10, 8, 36, 21] |
[8, 10] |
|
|
|
EN |
III |
I |
|
258a. |
Bubalus arnee arnee (Kerr, 1792) |
|||||||||||||
259. |
Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson, 1850 |
Takin |
[8, 10, 15, 18, 25, 36, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[8, 15, 36, 38] |
|
VU |
II |
I |
The subspecies Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor
is found in Arunachal Pradesh (in Mishmi Hills). Budorcas taxicolor whitei is found in Arunachal Pradesh and
Sikkim. |
259a. |
Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor Hodgson, 1850 |
|||||||||||||
259b. |
Budorcas taxicolor whitei Lydekker, 1907 |
|||||||||||||
260. |
Capricornis thar (Hodgson, 1831) |
Himalayan Serow |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 16, 21] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[6, 8, 15, 35, 36] |
[8, 15, 38] |
NT |
I |
NA |
|
261. |
Hemitragus jemlahicus (C.H. Smith, 1826) |
Himalayan Tahr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 15, 35, 38] |
|
NT |
I |
I |
|
262. |
Naemorhedus goral (Hardwicke, 1825) |
Himalayan Goral |
[8, 10, 15, 25, 36, 38] |
[8] |
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 9, 10, 15, 36, 38] |
|
NT |
I |
III |
|
262a. |
Naemorhedus goral goral (Hardwicke, 1825) |
|||||||||||||
263. |
Naemorhedus griseus Milne-Edwards, 1872 |
Chinese Goral, Grey Long-tailed Goral |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 9, 15, 21] |
[8, 15, 38] |
[8, 15, 38] |
|
|
VU |
I |
III |
|
264. |
Naemorhedus baileyi Pocock, 1914 |
Red Goral |
[15, 25, 36,
38] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VU |
I |
III |
|
265. |
Ovis ammon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Argali, Wild Sheep |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6, 15, 36, 38] |
|
NT |
II |
I |
|
265a. |
Ovis ammon hodgsoni Blyth, 1841 |
|||||||||||||
266. |
Pseudois nayaur (Hodgson, 1833) |
Bharal, Blue Sheep, Himalayan Blue Sheep |
[15, 25, 38] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1, 6, 15, 36, 38] |
|
LC |
NA |
I |
|
|
38. Family: Platanistidae Gray, 1846 (River
Dolphins) |
|||||||||||||
267. |
Platanista gangetica (Roxburgh,
1801) |
Gangetic Dolphin |
[8, 18 ] |
[8, 36, 38, 42] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EN |
I |
I |
|
267a. |
Platanista gangetica gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801) |
*—Endemic | **—Extinct | #—Doubtful | AP—Arunachal
Pradesh | AS—Assam | MN—Manipur | MG—Meghalaya | MZ—Mizoram | NG—Nagaland |
SK—Sikkim | TR—Tripura | NA—Not Available | IUCN—International Union for
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources | CITES—Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna | Sch—Schedules in
Wildlife Protection Act (1972).
1—Avasthe & Jha (1999) │ 2—Bhattacharyya &
Ghosh (2002) │ 3—Boro & Saikia (2015) │ 4—Boro et al. (2018) │ 5—Chanchani
(2008) │ 6—Chattopadhyay et al. (2006) │ 7—Chetry et al. (2015) │ 8—Choudhury
(2013) │ 9—Das et al. (1995) │ 10—De et al. (2006) │ 11—Trivedi et al. (2021) │
12—Duckworth (2011) │ 13—Goswami (2015) │ 14—Hutterer (2005) │ 15—IUCN Red List
│ 16—Kakati & Kabra (2015) │ 17—Kamalakannan et al. (2018) │ 18—Kumar
(2018) │19—Kumar et al. (2005) │ 20—Kuo et al. (2017) │ 21—Lyngdoh et al.
(2019) │ 22—Mandal et al. (2000) │ 23—Mandal et al. (2005) │ 24—Mandal et al.
(2007) │ 25—Mishra et al. (2006) │ 26—MoEF (2017) │ 27—Molur et al. (2002) │
28—Molur et al. (2005) │ 29—Ruedi (2012a) │ 30—Ruedi et al. (2012b) │ 31—Saikia
& Khynraim (2013) │ 32—Saikia et al. (2017) │ 33—Saikia et al. (2020) │
34—Saikia et al. (2018) │ 35—Sathyakumar et al. (2011) │ 36—Sharma et al.
(2013) │ 37—Sinha (1999) │ 38—Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2012) │
39—Srinivasulu (2019) │ 40—Srivastava et al. (2006) │ 41—Talukdar &
Choudhury (2017) │ 42—Talukdar et al. (2019) │ 43—Thabah et al. (2006) │
44—Thong et al. (2018).
Table 2. Mammals in the northeastern region under
different IUCN Red List Categories according to their orders and families.
Orders |
Family |
No. of genera |
IUCN Red Listed Categories |
Total no. of species |
|||||||
|
|
|
NE |
DD |
LC |
NT |
VU |
EN |
CR |
EX |
|
Proboscidea |
Elephantidae |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
Scandentia |
Tupaiidae |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
Primates |
Lorisidae |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
|
Cercopithecidae |
3 |
1 |
− |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
− |
− |
11 |
|
Hylobatidae |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
- |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
Rodentia |
Sciuridae |
11 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
− |
1 |
1 |
− |
21 |
|
Spalacidae |
2 |
− |
− |
2 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
2 |
|
Cricetidae |
3 |
− |
− |
3 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
3 |
|
Muridae |
14 |
− |
4 |
26 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
31 |
|
Hystricidae |
2 |
− |
− |
3 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
3 |
Lagomorpha |
Ochotonidae |
1 |
− |
− |
6 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
6 |
|
Leporidae |
2 |
− |
− |
2 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
3 |
Soricomorpha |
Soricidae |
7 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
16 |
|
Talpidae |
2 |
− |
− |
2 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
2 |
Chiroptera |
Pteropodidae |
7 |
− |
− |
8 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
8 |
|
Rhinolophidae |
1 |
− |
− |
12 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
12 |
|
Hipposideridae |
3 |
− |
1 |
6 |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
8 |
|
Megadermatidae |
1 |
− |
− |
2 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
2 |
|
Emballonuridae |
2 |
− |
− |
4 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
4 |
|
Molossidae |
2 |
− |
1 |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
2 |
|
Vespertilionidae |
19 |
3 |
7 |
36 |
− |
2 |
− |
− |
− |
48 |
|
Miniopteridae |
1 |
1 |
− |
2 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
3 |
Pholidota |
Manidae |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
1 |
− |
2 |
Carnivora |
Canidae |
3 |
− |
− |
5 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
6 |
|
Mustelidae |
7 |
− |
− |
8 |
2 |
3 |
− |
− |
− |
13 |
|
Ailuridae |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
|
Ursidae |
3 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
3 |
− |
− |
− |
4 |
|
Felidae |
8 |
− |
− |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
− |
1 |
12 |
|
Prionodontidae |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
|
Herpestidae |
1 |
− |
− |
3 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
3 |
|
Viverridae |
6 |
− |
− |
5 |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
6 |
Perissodactyla |
Equidae |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
|
Rhinocerotidae |
2 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
2 |
3 |
Artiodactyla |
Suidae |
2 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
2 |
|
Moschidae |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
3 |
− |
− |
3 |
|
Cervidae |
5 |
− |
1 |
2 |
− |
2 |
2 |
− |
1 |
8 |
|
Bovidae |
9 |
− |
− |
1 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
− |
1 |
12 |
|
Platanistidae |
1 |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1 |
− |
− |
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
18 |
175 |
16 |
23 |
21 |
2 |
5 |
267 |
CR—Critically Endangered | EN—Endangered |
VU—Vulnerable | NT—Near Threatened | LC—Least Concern | DD—Data Deficient | NE—Not
Evaluated. Seven species have not been categorized (Four Chiroptera and one in
each Primates, Soricomorpha, and Rodentia).
For
figures & images - - click here
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