A pioneering study on the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of Sagar District, Madhya Pradesh, India

Main Article Content

Tanmaya Rani Sethy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-6785
Janak Ahi
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-9507

Abstract

The present investigations were carried out to elucidate the spider fauna of the Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh. A total of 1,505 spider specimens were documented from various sites of the study area. A total of 74 species grouped under 58 genera and 22 families are reported. The family Araneidae was the most common, accounting for 31% of the overall population followed by Salticidae, which accounted for 15% of the overall population.  Spiders belonging to seven guild structures were identified which were then classified on the basis of their dietary habits. Further research is needed to analyze the behavior, biology and web patterns of these ubiquitous creatures. 

Article Details

Section
Communications

References

Caleb, J.T.D. & P.M. Sankaran (2022). Araneae of India. Version 2022, online at http://www.indianspiders.in Accessed on 26 April 2022.

Caleb, J.T.D. (2016). Taxonomic notes on some ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from India. Arthropoda Selecta 25(4): 403–420. htps://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.4.09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.4.09

Foelix, R.F. (2011). Biology of Spiders. Oxford University Press, New York, 287 pp.

Gajbe, P. (2003). Checklists of spiders (Arachnid: Araneae) of Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh. Zoo’s Print Journal 18(10): 1223–1226. https//doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.18.10.1223-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.18.10.1223-6

Gajbe, P.U. (2004). Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 227: 1–154.

Gajbe, U.A. (1987). A new Scopodes spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India 8: 285–287. https//doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998

Gajbe, U.A. (1988). On a collection of spiders of the family Gnaphosidae from India (Araneae: Arachnida). Records of Zoological Survey of India 85(1): 59–74.

Gajbe, U.A. (2007). Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh): State Fauna Series Part-1. Zoological Survey of India, 564 pp.

Gajbe, U.A. (2008). Fauna of India and the adjacent countries: Spider (Arachnida: Araneae: Oxyopidae) Vol 3. Zoological Survey of India Kolkata, 137 pp.

Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2004). A new species of Chorizopes spider (Araneae: Araneidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 102(3–4): 117–119.

Gravely, F.H. (1921a). The spiders and scorpions of Barkuda Island. Records of the Indian Museum Calcutta 22: 399–421.

Gravely, F.H. (1921b). Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathidae. Records of the Indian Museum Calcutta 22: 423–459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1478

Gravely, F.H. (1924). Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum Calcutta 26: 587–613.

Gravely, F.H. (1931). Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum Calcutta 33: 211–282.

Höfer, H. & A.D. Brescovit (2001). Species and guild structure of a Neotropical spider assemblage (Araneae) from Reserva Ducke, Amazonas, Brazil. Andrias 15: 99–119.

ISFR (2019). India State of Forest Report. Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India. https://www.fsi.nic.in/fores t-report-2019.

Jose, A.C., P.P. Sudhin, P.M. Prasad & K.A. Sreejith (2018). Spider Diversity in Kavvayi River Basin, Kerala, Southern India. Current World Environment 13(1): 100–112. https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.1.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.1.10

Koneri, R. & M.J. Nangoy (2017). The Distribution and Diversity of Spiders (Arachnida: Aranae) In Sahendaruman Mountain, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 15(3): 797–808. https//doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1503_797808 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1503_797808

Majumder, S.C. & B.K. Tikader (1991). Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 102: 1–175.

Napiórkowska, T., J. Templin, P. Grodzicki & J. Kobak (2021). Thermal preferences of two spider species: an orb-web weaver and a synanthropic funnel-web weaver. The European Zoological Journal 88(1): 824–836. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2021.1950223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2021.1950223

Pareta, K. & U. Pareta (2013). Geological investigation of Rahatgarh waterfall of Sagar (MP) through the field survey and satellite remote sensing techniques. International Journal of Geology 5(3): 72–79.

Patil, S.R., B. Rita & C. Kailash (2016). Preliminary investigation on spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Forester 142(7): 697–701.

Patil, S.R., S. Sambath & R. Bhandari (2013). Preliminary investigation on spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Rani Veerangana Durgawati wildlife sanctuary, Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Forester 139(10): 943–946.

Pocock, R.I. (1900). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. W.T. Blanford (First). Taylor & Francis, London, 279pp.

Siliwal, M., S. Molur & B.K. Biswas (2005). Indian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae): updated checklist 2005. Zoos’ Print Journal 20(10): 1999–2049. https//doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1283.1999-2049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1283.1999-2049

Sørensen, L.L., J.A. Coddington & N. Scharff (2002). Inventorying and estimating subcanopy spider diversity using semiquantitative sampling methods in an Afromontane Forest. Environmental Entomology 31(2): 319–330. https//doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-31.2.319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-31.2.319

Tikader, B.K. (1977). Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72(1–4): 153–212.

Tikader, B.K. (1980). Family Thomisidae. Fauna of India (Araneae) Vol. 1 (Part 1) ( Thomisidae (Crab-Spiders)). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 247pp.

Tikader, B.K. (1982a). Family Araneidae (=Argiopidae), typical orb-weavers, pp. 1–293. Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, Vol 2. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 565 pp.

Tikader, B.K. (1982b). Family Gnaphosidae, pp. 295–536. In: Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, Vol 2. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 565 pp.

Tikader, B.K. & B. Biswas (1981). Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 30: 1–149.

Tikader , B.K. & M.S. Malhotra (1980). The Fauna of India, Vol. 1 (Part 2 (Lycosidae (Wolf-Spiders)). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 448 pp.

World Spider Catalog (2022). World Spider Catalog. Version 23.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch. Accessed on 29 April 2022. https://orcid.org/10.24436/2