Desert Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of India
Main Article Content
Abstract
A checklist, distribution pattern and taxonomic keys to the Carabidae fauna of the Thar Desert (Rajasthan) are provided. Seventeen species belonging to five subfamilies (Anthiinae, Brachininae, Carabinae, Harpalinae, and Licininae) were recorded. Eight species of Carabidae are first records from the state of Rajasthan.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Abdel-Dayem, M.S. (2012). An annotated checklist of the endemic Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Egypt. Check List 8(2): 197–203.
Abdel-Dayem, M.S., A.A. Elgharbawy, I. Rasool, P. Nagel & H.M. Aldhafer (2019). The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A’Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae. ZooKeys 812: 93–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937
Abdel-Dayem, M.S., I. Rasool, A.A. Elgharbawy, P. Nagel & H.M. Aldhafer (2018). Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwest of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae. Zootaxa 4514(3): 341–371. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3
Ahearn, G.A. & N.F. Hadley (1969). The effects of temperature and humidity on water loss in two desert tenebrionid beetles, Eleodes armata and Cryptoglossa verrzcosa. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 30: 739–749.
Akhil, S.V. (2019). Taxonomy, Ecology and Barcoding of Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. University of Calicut, 277 pp.
Akhil, S.V. & K.S. Thomas (2019). Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier, 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian Subcontinent. Zootaxa 4608(1): 065–089. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3
Akhil, S.V., M. Divya & K.S. Thomas (2020). Bombardier beetles of Genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from India. Zootaxa 4816(4): 576–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4816.4.7
Andersen, J., K.E. Zachariassen, G.M.O. Maloiy & J.M.Z. Kamau (1986). Adaptations of carabid beetles to dry habitats in East Africa. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2: 127–138.
Andrewes, H.E. (1929). Coleoptera. Carabidae. Vol. I. - Carabinae. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 431 pp.
Andrewes, H.E. (1935). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Carabidae. Vol. II. Harpalinae. Taylor & Francis, London, 323 pp.
Assmann, T., K. Austin, E. Boutaud, J. Buse, V. Chikatunov, C. Drees, R.E.E.L. Felix, A.L.L. Friedman, F. Khoury, T. Marcus, I. Renan, C. Schmidt & D.W. Wrase (2015). The ground beetle supertribe Zuphiitae in the southern Levant (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Spixiana 38(2): 237–262.
Azadbakhsh, S. & J. Nozari (2015). Checklist of the Iranian Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zootaxa 4024(1): 001–108.
Bonacci, T., A. Mazzei, T. Zetto & P. Brandmayr (2004). Aposematic aggregation of carabid beetles (Coleoptera Carabidae): Preliminary data. Redia LXXXVII: 243–245.
Breuning, S. (1928). Monographie der Gattung Calosoma Web. (Col. Carab.). II. Teil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 44(1927–28): 81–141.
Bruschi, S. (2013). Calosoma of the World (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Natura Edizioni Scientifiche di Alfonso Iorio, Bologna, 314 pp.
Chanu, N.Y. & R. Swaminathan (2017). Notes on species of the genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Chlaeniini) from four agro-climatic zones of Rajasthan, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4237(3): 545–566.
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1964). On the function of the subelytral cavity in desert Tenebrionidae (Col.). Entomologist‘s Monthly Magazine 100: 148–151.
Dhir, R.P. & A.K. Singhvi (2012). The Thar Desert and its antiquity. Current Science 102(7): 1001–1008.
Farkač, J. & M. Häckel (2012). Calosoma chlorostictum ivinskisi, a new synonym of Calosoma chlorostictum chlorostictum (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Carabini). Acta Entomologica musei nationalis Pragae 52(2): 69–73.
Ghahari, H., D. Makhan & T.J. Hawkeswood (2012). A contribution to the knowledge of Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) from the desert regions of Semnan province, Iran. Calodema 207: 1–4.
Häckel, M. (2017). Carabinae, pp. 63–70. In: Löbl, I. & Löbl, D. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Volume 1), Archostemata–Myxophaga–Adephaga: Brill publishers, Leiden, Boston, 1443 pp.
Kazmi, S.I., & V.V. Ramamurthy (2004). Coleoptera (Insecta) Fauna from the Indian Thar Desert, Rajasthan. Zoos’ Print Journal 19(4): 1447–1448. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1008.1447-8
Lorenz, W. (2020). CarabCat: Global database of ground beetles (version Oct 2017). In: Roskov, Y., G. Ower, T. Orrell, D. Nicolson, N. Bailly, P.M. Kirk, T. Bourgoin, R.E. DeWalt, W. Decock, E. van Nieukerken & L. Penev (eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2020-06-04 Beta. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Mandl, K. (1970). Über Calosoma chlorostictum Dejean und Calosoma imbricatum Klug. Koleopterologische Rundschau 48: 57–66.
Sewak, R. (2009). Dung Beetles (Coleoptera–Scarabaeidae–Coprinae) of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and Gujarat, pp. 25–40. In: Sivaperuman, C., Q.H. Baqri, G. Ramaswamy & M. Naseema (eds.). Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 222 pp.
Sivaperuman, C. & N.S. Rathore (2009). Spiders in the Desert National Park, pp. 49–52. In: Sivaperuman, C., Q. H. Baqri, G. Ramaswamy & M. Naseema (eds.). Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 222 pp.
Sivaperuman, C., Q.H. Baqri, G. Ramaswamy & M. Naseema (2009). Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 222 pp.
Sømme, L. (1995). Invertebrates in hot and cold arid environments: Springer, New York, 275 pp.
Tak, N. (2009). Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and Gujarat, pp. 41–48. In: Sivaperuman, C., Q. H. Baqri, G. Ramaswamy & M. Naseema (eds.). Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 222 pp.
Zachariassen, K.E. (1996). The water conserving physiological compromise of desert insects. European Journal of Entomology 93: 359–367.