First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India

Main Article Content

Aisho Sharma Adhikarimayum
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-5074
G.V. Gopi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-7086

Abstract

India is home to 70% of the global Tiger Panthera tigris population, resident in five major areas: Shivalik Gangetic Plains, Central & Eastern Ghats, Western Ghats, the Sundarbans, and the northeastern Hills and Brahmaputra flood plain.  Information about tiger ecology in temperate forests is limited.  During January–May 2017, two male tigers were photo-captured in the Mishmi Hills at altitudes of 3,246m and 3630m, where vegetation ranges from temperate mixed forest to sub alpine forest.  The landscape with newly-discovered tigers merits priority protection, and other likely tiger habitats in this region should be surveyed for their presence.

Article Details

Section
Notes
Author Biographies

Aisho Sharma Adhikarimayum, Department of Endangered Species Management, Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India

Research Scholar

Department of Endangered Species Management

Wildlife Institute of India

 

G.V. Gopi, Department of Endangered Species Management, Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India

Scientist E

Department of Endangered Species Management

Wildlife Institute of India

References

Aiyadurai, A. (2007). Hunting in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey on hunting practices by indigenous communities in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India, Mysore: Rufford Small Grants Foundation, London (UK) and Nature Conservation Foundation

Aiyadurai, A. (2014). Traditional ecological knowledge of the Idu Mishmis: What do people say about wildlife? Report submitted for 2nd Rufford Small Grant for Nature Conservation, March 2014, 38pp.

Bailey, F.M. (1912). Journey through a portion of South-Eastern Tibet and the Mishmi Hills. The Geographical Journal XXXIV(4): 334–347.

Chatterjee, S., A. Saikia, P. Dutta, D. Ghosh & S. Worah (2006). Review of Biodiversity in Northeast India. WWF, India, 10pp.

CMS ENVIS (2012). Tiger cubs rescued in Arunachal. Green Media E-Newsletter, CMC ENVIS Centre on Media and Environment, 16 December 2012

Dinerstein, E., C. Loucks, E. Wikramanayake, J. Ginsberg, E. Sanderson, J. Seidensticker, J. Forrest, G. Bryja, A. Heydlauff, S. Klenzendorf, P. Leimgruber, J. Mills, T.G. O’Brien, M. Shrestha, R. Simons & M. Songer (2007). The Fate of Wild Tigers. BioScience 57(6): 508–514; https://doi.org/10.1641/B570608

Gopi, G.V., Q. Qureshi & Y.V. Jhala (2014). A rapid field survey of tigers and prey in Dibang Valley District, Arunachal Pradesh. Technical Report. National Tiger Conservation Authority, New Delhi, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun and Department of Environment and Forest, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. TR- 2014/001, 32pp.

Jhala, Y.V., Q. Qureshi & R. Gopal (eds.) (2015). The status of tigers, copredators & prey in India 2014. National Tiger Conservation Authority, New Delhi & Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun (TR2015/021).

Jhala, Y.V., Q. Qureshi, R. Gopal & P.R. Sinha (eds.) (2011). Status of the Tigers, Co-predators, and Prey in India, 2010. National Tiger Conservation Authority, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun (TR 2011/003 pp-302).

Jigme, K. & L. Tharchen (2012). Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan. Cat News 56: 14–15.

Luo, S.J., J.H. Kim, W.E. Johnson, Jvd. Walt, J. Martenson, N. Yuhki, D.G Miquelle, O. Uphyrkina, J.M. Goodrich, H.B. Quigley, R. Tilson, G. Brady, P. Martelli, V. Subramaniam, C. McDougal, S. Hean, S-Q. Huang, W. Pan, U.K. Karanth, M. Sunquist, J.L.D. Smith & S.J. O’Brien (2004). Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of Tigers (Panthera tigris). PLoSBiol 2(12): e442; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442

Mohamad, S.W., W.C.T. Christopher, S. Sagtia, M. Hamirul, C.F. Lau, A. Mohamed & D.M. Rayan (2013). Highest recorded elevation of tiger presence in peninsular Malaysia. Cat News 58: 39–40.

Prater, S.H. (1980). The Book of Indian Animals. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, 324pp.