The birds of Kurdistan Province, western Iran
Main Article Content
Abstract
A checklist of the birds of Kurdistan Province, western Iran, is presented based on records of avian species whose presence was confirmed in the area as a result of field surveys conducted from 2010 to 2018, literature review, and personal communications from researchers. This edition of the checklist includes 310 species of 23 orders and 59 families. Accepted English names, scientific names, authority, remarks on taxonomy, status, habitat, vernacular names in Kurdish, and conservation status pertaining to the birds of this region are given. Our work comprises the first ornithological document to cover all the bird species recorded to date in this province.
Article Details
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
AERC TAC (2003). Checklist of bird taxa occurring in western Palearctic region, with distributional notes on subspecies, 15th draft. https://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of _the_WP15.xls. Downloaded on 5 November 2007.
Ahsani, N., J. Gholami, M. Safrang, S. Kanisanani & E. Sharifi (2015). Observations on breeding birds of Zeribar Wetland (in Persian with an abstract in English), pp1–11. In: The 1st National Conference on the Protection and Restoration of Wetlands with Emphasis on the Zarivar Lake. Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran, 565pp.
AymÃ, R. & G. Gargallo (2006). Lesser Whitethroat (Sylvia curruca). In: del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie & E. de Juana (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. https://www.hbw.com/node/58955. Accessed on 14 October 2018.
Bahmani, Z., R. Karamiani & A. Gharzi (2012). The lizard fauna of Kurdistan Province, western Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 8(1): 27–37.
Bahmani, Z., R. Karamiani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, A. Gharzi & R.K. Browne (2014). The amphibian fauna of Kurdistan Province, western Iran. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 9(1): 31–35.
Clements, J.F., T.S. Schulenberg, M.J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan & C.L. Wood (2010). The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: Version 6.9. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view. Updated in 2014.
Cramp, S. & D.J. Brooks (1992). Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol. VI: Warblers. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 760pp.
Delany, S., D. Scott, T. Dodman & D. Stroud (2009). An Atlas of Wader Populations in Africa and Western Eurasia. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 524pp.
Desfayes, M. & J.C. Praz (1978). Notes on habitat and distribution of montane birds in southern Iran. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 29(1): 18–37.
Dickinson, E.C. (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1039pp.
Dickinson, E.C. & J.V. Remsen (2013). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, Vol. 1: Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, UK, 461pp.
Diesselhorst, G. (1962). Anmerkungen zu zwei kleinen Vogelsammlungen aus Iran [Notes on two small collections of birds from Iran]. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde 86(1): 1–29.
DOE MWWC Data (2018). Mid-winter Waterbird Censuses at Natural and Artificial Waterbodies of Kordestan Province from 1992 to 2015. Department of Environment of Iran, Provincial Office of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Engelmoer, M. & C.S. Roselaar (1998). Geographical Variation in Waders. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 331pp.
Erard, C. & R.D. Etchécopar (1970). Contribution à l’étude des oiseaux d’Iran: résultats de la mission Etchecopar 1967 [A contribution to the study of birds of Iran: results of the 1967 Etchecopar mission]. Mémoires Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 66(1): 5–146.
Esmaeili, H.R., A. Gholamifard & J. Freyhof (2011). Ichthyofauna of Zarivar Lake (Iran) with the first records of Hemiculter leucisculus and Alburnus hohenackeri in the Tigris drainage. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology 7(1): 1–6.
Esmaeili, H.R., M. Masoudi, M.A. Chermahini, A.H. Esmaeili, F. Zarei & M. Ebrahimi (2017). Invasion of the Neotropical and Nearctic fishes to Iran. FishTaxa 2(3): 126–133.
Evans, M.I. (1994). Islamic Republic of Iran, pp1–173. In: Evans, M.I. (ed.). Important Bird Areas in the Middle East. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK, 320pp.
Ghasriani, F. (1998). Range Lands Vegetation Types of Kurdistan Province (in Persian). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Sanandaj, Iran, 88pp.
Gill, F. & D. Donsker (2017). IOC World Bird List. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
Hüe, F. & R.D. Etchécopar (1970). Les Oiseaux du Proche et du Moyen Orient. Boubee & Cie, Paris, France, 242pp.
IBRC (2018). Checklist of the birds of Kurdistan Province. https://iranbirdrecords.ir/page/Kurdistan. Accessed 3 May 2018.
Imanpour-Namin, J., Z. Mohammadi & Y. Mohammadi (2015). Exotic fish invasion to the Zarivar Lake and its effects on native species (in Persian), ppPRWEVM01–008. In: The 1st National Conference on the Protection and Restoration of Wetlands with Emphasis on the Zarivar Lake. Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran, 565pp.
IUCN (2018). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed on 15 January 2018.
Kaboli, M., M. Aliabadian, M. Tohidifar, A. Hashemi, S.B. Musavi & C.S. Roselaar (2016). Atlas of Birds of Iran (In Persian and English). Kharazmi University Press, Karaj, Iran, 628pp.
Khaleghizadeh, A. (2007). Review of the ornithological literature of Iran (in Persian with an abstract in English). Podoces 2(1): 53–60.
Khaleghizadeh, A., C.S. Roselaar, D.A. Scott, M. Tohidifar, J. MlÃkovský, M. Blair & P. Kvartalnov (2017a). Birds of Iran: Annotated Checklist of the Species and Subspecies. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran, 351pp.
Khaleghizadeh, A., C.S. Roselaar, D.A. Scott, M. Tohidifar, J. Mlikovsky, M.J. Blair & P. Kvartalnov (2017b). Annotated checklist of the bird species and subspecies of Iran. Accessed on 3 May 2018. https://iranbirdrecords.ir/page/Checklist%20of%20bird%20subspecies%20of%20Iran
Khaleghizadeh, A., D.A. Scott, M. Tohidifar, S. Babak, M.G. Musavi, M.E. Sehhatisabet, A. Ashoori, A. Khani, P. Bakhtiari & H. Amini (2011). Rare birds in Iran in 1980–2010. Podoces 6(1): 1–48.
Koelz, W.N. (1954). Ornithological Studies 1. New Birds from Iran, Afghanistan and India. Institute for Regional Exploration, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 33pp.
Løppenthin, B. (1951). Sea birds of the Persian Gulf, pp. 603–610. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Ornithological Congress. Almquist & Wiksells, Uppsala, Sweden, 662pp.
Mansoori, J. (2013). A Field Guide to the Birds of Iran (In Persian with an abstract in English). Farzaneh Book, Tehran, Iran, 513pp.
Maroufi, H. (2012). Flora of Kurdistan Province (In Persian). Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research & Education Center, Sanandaj, Iran.
Message, S. & D.W. Taylor (2005). Waders of Europe, Asia and North America. Christopher Helm Publishers Ltd., London, UK, 224pp.
OSME Region List (2018). The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa. https://www.osme.org/. Accessed on 15 January 2018.
Paludan, K. (1938). Zur Ornis des Zagrossgebietes, W. Iran. Journal für Ornithologie 86(4): 562–638.
Paludan, K. (1940). Contributions to the ornithology of Iran, pp11–54. In: Jessen, K. & R. Spärck (eds.). Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part II. Munksgaard, København, Denmark, 238pp.
Parliamentary Affairs (2000). Directory of Laws and Regulations of the Environment (In Persian). Department of the Environment, Tehran, Iran, 464pp.
Porter, R. & S. Aspinall (2010). Birds of the Middle East. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 384pp.
Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (2011). Amphibians of Kurdistan Province (In Persian). Department of the Environment of Iran, Provincial Office of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Rastegar-Pouyani, N., H. Faizi & M. Rajabizadeh (2009). Herpetofauna of the Bijar, Shaho and Kusalan Protected Areas (In Persian). Department of Environment of Iran, Provincial Office of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran, 114pp.
Roselaar, C.S. (1995). Songbirds of Turkey: Atlas of Biodiversity of Trukish Passerine Birds. Pica Press, Robertsbridge, UK, 240pp.
Roselaar, C.S. & M. Aliabadian (2007). A century of breeding bird assessment by western travellers in Iran, 1876–1977. Podoces 2(2): 77–96.
Roselaar, C.S. & M. Aliabadian (2009). Review of rare birds in Iran, 1860s–1960s. Podoces 4(1): 1–27.
Sadeghi, R., H.R. Esmaeili, F. Zarei, A. Esmaeili & K. Abbasi (2018). The taxonomic status of an introduced freshwater goby of the genus Rhinogobius to Iran (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Zoology in the Middle East: 1–8; https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2018.1540149
Schüz, E. (1959). Die Vogelwelt des Südkaspischen Tieflandes. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany, 199pp.
Scott, D.A. (1995). Islamic Republic of Iran, pp43–221. In: Evans, M.I. (ed.). A Directory of Wetlands in the Middle East. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 560pp.
Scott, D.A. (2008). Rare birds in Iran in the late 1960s and 1970s. Podoces 3(1/2): 1–30.
Scott, D.A., H.M. Hamadani & A.A. Mirhosseyni (1975). The Birds of Iran (In Persian). Department of the Environment, Tehran, Iran, 410pp.
Sekercioglu, C.H. (2002). Impacts of birdwatching on human and avian communities. Environmental Conservation 29(3): 282–289.
Shabanian, N. & A. Barati (2009). Diversity and Abundance of Waterfowl and Waders in Waterbodies of Kurdistan Province, Iran. Department of the Environment of Iran, Kurdistan Provincial Office, Sanandaj, Iran, 109pp.
Shil-Amaysh, Co. (2011). Avifaunal Studies of Waterbodies and Wetlands in Kurdistan Province. Department of the Environment of Iran, Kurdistan Provincial Office, Sanandaj, Iran, 239pp.
Shirihai, H., G. Gargallo & A.J. Helbig (2001). Sylvia Warblers: Identification, Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Sylvia. Christopher Helm, London, 576pp.
Vaurie, C. (1949). Notes on the bird genus Oenanthe in Persia, Afghanistan, and India. Notes from the Walter Koelz Collections 3. American Museum Novitates 1425(1): 1–47.
Vaurie, C. (1954). Systematic notes on Palearctic birds, No. 11. Sylviinae, the genus Sylvia. American Museum Novitates 1692(1): 1–17.
Vaurie, C. (1959). The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna: A Systematic Reference, Order Passeriformes. H.F. & G. Witherby, London, UK, 762pp.
Vaurie, C. (1960). Systematic notes on Palearctic birds, No. 41. Strigidae, the genus Bubo. American Museum Novitates 2000(1): 1–31.
Vaurie, C. (1961). Systematic notes on Palearctic birds, No. 49. Columbidae: the genus Streptopelia. American Museum Novitates 2058(1): 1–25.
Vaurie, C. (1963a). Systematic notes on Palearctic birds, No. 51. A review of Burhinus oedicnemus. American Museum Novitates 2131(1): 1–13.
Vaurie, C. (1963b). Systematic notes on Palearctic birds, No. 52. Supplementary notes on Bubo bubo. American Museum Novitates 2132(1): 1–10.
Vaurie, C. (1965). The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna: A Systematic Reference, Non-Passeriformes. H.F. & G. Witherby, London, 763pp.
Zarei, F., S.N. Hosseini, S.S. Amini, J. Pezeshk, L. Maleki & H. Rajabi-Maham (2017). Proposing Zarivar Wildlife Refuge (western Iran) as a Ramsar site based on avian diversity and conservation criteria. Podoces 12(2): 27–42.
Zarei, F., S. Hosseini, J. Pezeshk, L. Maleki & H.R. Esmaeili (2018). On the birds of Marivan County, western Iran: an update. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(5): 11613–11617.
Zarei, F., L. Maleki, H.R. Esmaeili, A. Gholamhosseini, S.N. Hosseini & J. Pezeshk (in press). Man-made waterbodies in Kurdistan province, western Iran, as refugia for waterbirds. Sandgrouse 41(1): 1–14.
Zarei, F. & H. Rajabi-Maham (2017). First record of exotic Piaractus brachypomus Cuvier, 1818 (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from the Zarivar Lake, Western Iran. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 33(4): 810–812.