Diversity and endemism of butterflies of montane forests of Eravikulam National Park in the Western Ghats, India

Main Article Content

E. R. Sreekumar
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-9130
S. Nikhil
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-3253
K. G. Ajay
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-0506
P. O. Nameer
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-6740

Abstract

 In a study on the diversity and abundance of butterflies of montane forests of Eravikulam National Park in the Western Ghats, southern India, 85 species of butterflies belonging to six families were recorded.  This include eight species of butterflies that are endemic to the Western Ghats and one Near-Threatened species according to IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  The family Nymphalidae, the brush-footed butterflies, was the major group of butterflies seen in the montane forests of Eravikulam National Park. 

 

Article Details

Section
Short Communications

References

Ambrose, D.P. & D.S. Raj (2005). Butterflies of Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu. Zoos’ Print Journal 20(12): 2100–2107; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1312.2100-7

Aneesh, K.S., C.K. Adarsh & P.O. Nameer (2013). Butterflies of Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) campus, Thrissur, Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5(9): 4422–4440; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2870.4422-40

Arun, P.R. (2003). Butterflies of Siruvani forests of Western Ghats with notes on their seasonality. Zoos’ Print Journal 18(2): 1003–1006; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.18.2.1003-6

Eswaran, R. & P. Pramod (2005). Structure of butterfly community of Anaikatty Hills, Western Ghats. Zoos’ Print Journal 20(8): 1939–1942; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1330.1939-42

Gaonkar, H. (1996). Butterflies of the Western Ghats, India, including Sri Lanka: A biodiversity assessment of a threatened mountain system. Centre for ecological Sciences, IISc, Bangalore and the Natural History Museum, London, 89pp.

Jha, C.S., C.B.S. Dutt & K.S. Bawa. (2000). Deforestation and land use changes in Western Ghats, India. Current Science 79: 231–238.

Kehimkar, I. (2008). The Book of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society and Oxford University Press, 497pp.

Kunte, K. (1997). Seasonal patterns in butterfly abundance and species diversity in four tropical habitats in northern Western Ghats. Journal of Biosciences 22: 593–603.

Kunte, K. (2000). Butterflies of Peninsular India. Universities Press, Hyderabad.

Kunte, K. (2008). The Wildlife (Protection) Act and conservation prioritization of butterflies of the Western Ghats, south western India. Current Science 94: 729–735.

Kunte, K., S. Sondhi & P. Roy (Eds.) (2018). Butterflies of India, v. 2.39. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. URL: http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/ Accessed 14 April 2018.

Larsen, T.B. (1988). The butterflies of the Nilgiri mountains of the southern India (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 85(1): 26–43.

Lepidoptera Specialist Group (1996). Parantica nilgiriensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T16151A5439571. Accessed 19 April 2018, http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16151A5439571.en

Mathew, G. (2016). A database of the butterflies of the Kerala part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala, 171pp.

Mathew, G. & V.K. Rahamathulla (1993). Studies on the butterflies of Silent Valley National Park. Entomon 18(3): 185–192.

Mathew, G., C. Rashmi, C.M. Brijesh & R.S.M. Shamsudeen (2004). Fauna of Protected Areas - 5: Insect Fauna of Shendurny Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. Zoos’ Print Journal 19(1): 1321–1327; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT .ZPJ.19.1.1321-7

Mathew, G., R.S.M. Shamsudeen & C.M. Brijesh (2007). Fauna of Protected Areas - 32: Insect Fauna of Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Zoos’ Print Journal 22(12): 2930–2933; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1575.2930-3

Mathew, G., R.S.M. Shamsudeen & C. Rashmi (2005). Fauna of Protected Areas - 23: Insect Fauna of Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Zoos’ Print Journal 20(8): 1955–1960; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT .ZPJ.1280.1955-60

Menon, A.R.R. (2001). Mapping and analysis of the shola-grassland vegetation of Eravikulam, Idukki District. In: Nair, K., S. Khanduri & K. Balasubramanyan (eds.). Shola Forests of Kerala: Environment and Biodiversity. Kerala Forest Department and Kerala Forest Research Institute, Trichur, 95pp.

Mittermeier, R.A., N. Myers, J.B. Thomsen, G.A.B. da Fonesca & S. Oliveri (1998). Biodiversity hotspots and major tropical wilderness areas: approaches to setting conservation priorities. Conservation Biology 12: 516–520.

Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A.B. da Fonescaand & J. Kent (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858.

Nitin, R., V.C. Balakrishnan, P.V. Churi, S. Kalesh, S. Prakash & K. Kunte (2018). Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(4): 11495–11550; http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550

Palot, M.J., V.C. Balakrishnan, B. Valappil & S. Kalesh (2012). An updated checklist of butterflies of Kerala with their Malayalam names. Malabar Trogon 9(3): 22–30.

Pollard, E. (1991). Monitoring butterfly numbers, pp. 87–111. In: Goldsmith, F.B. (ed.). Monitoring for Conservation and Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, 275pp.

Praveen, J. & P.O. Nameer (2015). Bird diversity of protected areas in the Munnar Hills, Kerala, India. Indian BIRDS 10 (1): 1–12.

Sudheendrakumar, V.V., C.F. Binoy, P.V. Suresh & G. Mathew (2000). Habitat association of butterflies in the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 97(2): 193–201.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2