Notes on Magnolia punduana Hk. F. & Th. (Magnoliopsida: Magnoliales: Magnoliaceae): an endemic and threatened tree species of northeastern India

Main Article Content

Viheno Iralu
Krishna Upadhaya

Abstract

Abstract: Magnolia punduana Hk. f & Th. belonging to family Magnoliaceae, is an important tree species endemic to Meghalaya, northeast India. This paper provides information on the distribution of the species in the state with special reference to its phenology. The result of the study reveals that habitat destruction and exploitation for timber are the major threats faced by the species. A few effective strategies for the conservation of the taxa have been suggested.

Article Details

Section
Notes

References

Balakrishnan, N.P. (1981). Flora of Jowai - Vol 1. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah.

Chaudhuri, A.B., A.B. Chauhduri & D.D. Sarkar (2003). Megadiversity Conservation: Flora, Fauna and Medicinal Plants of India’s Hot Spots. Daya, New Delhi 248pp.

Chowdhery, H.J. & P. Daniel (1981). New combinations in Magnolia L. Indian Journal of Forestry 4: 64.

Cicuzza, D., A. Newton & S. Oldfield (eds.) (2007).The Red List of Magnoliaceae.Lavenham Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Haridasan, K. & R.R. Rao (1985). Forest Flora of Meghalaya - Vol I. Bishen Singh and Mahendrapal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Holsinger, K.E. & L.D. Gottlieb (1989). The conservation of rare and endangered plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7(4): 193–194.

Hooker, J.D. & T. Thomson (1855). Magnoliaceae. In: Flora Indica, 79. W. Pamplin, London, United Kingdom.

Kalliovirta, M., T. Ryttari & R.K. Heikkinen (2006). Population structure of a threatened plant, Pulsatilla patens, in boreal forests: modeling relationships to overgrowth and site closure. Biodiversity and Conservation 15(9): 3095–3108;

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-5403-z

Khan, M.L., M. Shaily & K.S. Bawa (1997). Effectiveness of the protected area network in biodiversity conservation, a case study of Meghalaya state. Biodiversity and Conservation 6(6): 853–868; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000010406.35667.c0

Kundu, M. & S.R. Kundu (1998). Reinstatement of four taxa belonging to Magnoliaceae: A synopsis. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 27(2): 157-159.

Kundu, S.R. (2009). A synopsis on distribution and endemism of Magnoliaceaes. l. in Indian Subcontinent. Thaiszia Journal of Botany 19: 47-60.

Mittermeier, R.A., P.R. Gil, M. Hoffmann, J. Pilgrim, T. Brooks, C.G. Mittermeier, J. Lamoreux & G.A.B. Da Fonseca (2004). Hotspots Revisited. Garza Garcia N.L. Mexico: CEMEX.

Nayar, M.P. & A.R.K. Sastry (1990). Red Data Book of Indian Plants - Vol. I. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, 192pp.

Olson, M. (2013). Magnoliaceae: The magnolia family. http://www.eeob.iastate.edu/classes/bio366/families/Magnoliaceae.pdf

Raju, D.C.S. (1993). Magnoliaceae, pp. 163–183. In: Hajra P.K., B.D. Sharma, M. Sanjappa & A.R.K. Sastry (eds.). Flora of India - 1. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Raju, D.C.S., R.P. Rao & P.K. Hajra (1993). Illiciaceae, pp. 184–187. In: Sharma B.D., N.P. Balakrishnan, R.R. Rao & P.K. Hajra (eds.). Flora of India - 1. Botanical Survey of India.

Ramasubbu, R. (2010). Protecting the wild beauties. Science Reporter 47(5): 19–22.

Upadhaya, K., N. Thapa, N. J. Lakadon, S.K. Barik & K. Sarma (2013). Priority areas for conservation in northeast India: a case study in Meghalaya based on plant species diversity and endemism. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 39(2): 125–136.

Walter, K.S. & H.J. Gillett (1998). IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN - the World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, 862pp.

Wheeler, L. & M.C. Rivers (2015). Magnolia punduana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. . Downloaded on 21 July 2015.