Table 1. Density, dominance and frequency of all sampled tree species

Species	Family	Density	Dominance	Frequency (in %)
Artocarpus hirsutus (WG)	Moraceae	1.8	0.87	60
Actinodaphne hookeri (WG)	Lauraceae	2.6	0.62	60
Aglaia roxburghii	Meliaceae	20.4	12.43	100
Alstonia scholaris	Apocynaceae	0.1	0.04	10
Aporosa lindleyana	Euphorbeaceae	0.6	0.19	30
Archidendron monadelphum	Fabaceae	1.5	0.25	40
Atalantia racemosa	Rutaceae	2.2	0.36	30
Canthium dicoccum	Rubiaceae	0.1	0.09	10
Callicarpa tomentosa	Verbenaceae	1.6	0.17	50
Calophyllum polyanthum	Clusiaceae	1.1	1.37	50
Canarium strictum (WG)	Burseraceae	0.2	0.08	20
Caryota urens	Arecaceae	4.1	2.20	90
Cassine glauca	Celastraceae	3.2	2.78	80
Chionanthus malabarica	Oleaceae	0.3	0.05	30
Chrysophyllum lanceolatum	Sapotaceae	0.4	0.82	30
Cinnamomum malabathrum (WG)	Lauraceae	1.3	0.72	50
Clausena indica	Rutaceae	0.2	0.03	20
Cleidion spiciflorum	Euphorbeaceae	1.3	0.40	50
Drypetes confertiflora	Euphorbeaceae	0.3	0.05	20
Dipterocarpus indicus (WG)	Dipterocarpaceae	2.3	0.74	30
Diospyros pruriens	Ebenaceae	1.2	0.20	50
Diospyros crumenata	Ebenaceae	2.2	6.88	40
Dimocarpus longan	Sapindaceae	10.8	7.99	100
Diospyros paniculata (WG)	Ebenaceae	3.8	0.80	50
Diospyros sp.	Ebenaceae	4.1	1.83	100
Drypetes venusta	Euphorbeaceae	3.6	2.28	30
Dysoxylum malabaricum (WG)	Meliaceae	0.3	0.15	20
Elaeocarpus serratus	Elaeocarpaceae	2.2	0.72	60
Eugenia macrocepala	Myrtaceae	1.3	0.25	70
Ficus callosa	Moraceae	0.4	3.11	30
Ficus nervosa	Moraceae	1.2	7.37	60
Flacourtia Montana	Flacourtiaceae	0.8	0.28	60
Garcinia gummigutta	Clusiaceae	5.7	4.43	100
Garcinia morella	Clusiaceae	2.4	0.89	80
Garcinia talbotii (WG)	Clusiaceae	3.7	1.48	40
Glochidion sp.	Euphorbiaceae	0.6	0.19	40
Holigarna arnottiana (WG)	Anacardiaceae	0.2	0.32	20
Hemigyrosa canescens	Sapindaceae	0.3	0.07	30
Holigarna grahamii (WG)	Anacardiaceae	10.4	8.22	100
Hopea ponga (WG)	Dipterocarpaceae	15.6	9.70	100
Hydnocarpus pentandra	Flacourtiaceae	0.3	0.09	30
Ixora brachiata (WG)	Rubiaceae	1.6	0.37	70
Knema attenuata (WG)	Myristicaceae	29.5	14.34	100
Litsea floribunda (WG)	Lauraceae	0.9	0.23	20
Litsea laevigata (WG)	Lauraceae	2.5	0.99	40
Litsea mysorensis	Lauraceae	0.4	0.10	40
Litsea stocksii (WG)	Lauraceae	2.9	1.23	40
Lagerstroemia lanceolata	Lythraceae	0.9	2.27	30
Lansium anamalayanum	Meliaceae	4.9	1.27	50
Leea indica	Leeaceae	0.4	0.03	20
Litsea sp.	Lauraceae	5.6	1.57	100
Lophopetalum wightianum	Celastraceae	1	1.97	30
Myristica dactyloides	Myristicaceae	1.2	0.71	70
Myristica malabarica (WG)	Myristicaceae	1.1	0.92	60
Mallotus phillipensis	Euphorbeaceae	0.2	0.11	20
Macaranga peltata	Euphorbiaceae	3.6	0.91	70
Madhuca neriifolia	Sapotaceae	1.2	2.52	30
Mangifera indica	Anacardiaceae	0.9	0.36	60
Mappia sp.	Icacinaceae	0.1	0.01	10
Maytenus rothiana (WG)	Celastraceae	0.4	0.07	20
Mimusops elengi	Sapotaceae	2.1	0.89	80
Nothopegia racemosa	Anacardiaceae	2.1	0.42	80
Olea dioica	Oleaceae	10.3	13.30	100
Pterospermum diversifolium	Sterculiaceae	0.9	0.72	40
Pterospermum reticulatum	Sterculiaceae	0.8	0.50	40
Persea macrantha	Lauraceae	1.4	2.06	60
Polyalthia fragrans (WG)	Annonaceae	0.9	1.02	60
Syzygium cumini	Myrtaceae	0.2	0.61	10
Syzygium gardneri	Myrtaceae	8.3	20.02	100
Sterculia guttata	Sterculiaceae	0.5	0.78	20
Stereospermum personatum	Bignoniaceae	1.5	1.99	50
Strombosia ceylanica	Olacaceae	1.2	0.67	40
Symplocos racemosa	Symplocaceae	1.8	1.19	50
Syzygium sp.	Myrtaceae	1.3	2.23	50
Tabernaemontana heyneana	Apocynaceae	1.4	0.25	40
Terminalia bellirica	Combretaceae	0.2	0.98	20
Trewia nudiflora	Euphorbeaceae	1.1	0.45	40
Vateria indica (WG)	Dipterocarpaceae	1	0.22	30
Vepris bilocularis (WG)	Rutaceae	1.1	0.80	40
Vitex altissima	Verbenaceae	0.7	1.22	30
Xantolis tomentosa	Sapotaceae	0.3	0.17	20

Species

Family

Density

Dominance

Frequency (in %)

Artocarpus hirsutus (WG)

Moraceae

1.8

0.87

Actinodaphne hookeri (WG)

Lauraceae

2.6

0.62

Aglaia roxburghii

Meliaceae

20.4

12.43

100

Alstonia scholaris

Apocynaceae

0.1

0.04

Aporosa lindleyana

Euphorbeaceae

0.6

0.19

Archidendron monadelphum

Fabaceae

1.5

0.25

Atalantia racemosa

Rutaceae

2.2

0.36

Canthium dicoccum

Rubiaceae

0.1

0.09

Callicarpa tomentosa

Verbenaceae

1.6

0.17

Calophyllum polyanthum

Clusiaceae

1.1

1.37

Canarium strictum (WG)

Burseraceae

0.2

0.08

Caryota urens

Arecaceae

4.1

2.20

Cassine glauca

Celastraceae

3.2

2.78

Chionanthus malabarica

Oleaceae

0.3

0.05

Chrysophyllum lanceolatum

Sapotaceae

0.4

0.82

Cinnamomum malabathrum (WG)

Lauraceae

1.3

0.72

Clausena indica

Rutaceae

0.2

0.03

Cleidion spiciflorum

Euphorbeaceae

1.3

0.40

Drypetes confertiflora

Euphorbeaceae

0.3

0.05

Dipterocarpus indicus (WG)

Dipterocarpaceae

2.3

0.74

Diospyros pruriens

Ebenaceae

1.2

0.20

Diospyros crumenata

Ebenaceae

2.2

6.88

Dimocarpus longan

Sapindaceae

10.8

7.99

100

Diospyros paniculata (WG)

Ebenaceae

3.8

0.80

Diospyros sp.

Ebenaceae

4.1

1.83

100

Drypetes venusta

Euphorbeaceae

3.6

2.28

Dysoxylum malabaricum (WG)

Meliaceae

0.3

0.15

Elaeocarpus serratus

Elaeocarpaceae

2.2

0.72

Eugenia macrocepala

Myrtaceae

1.3

0.25

Ficus callosa

Moraceae

0.4

3.11

Ficus nervosa

Moraceae

1.2

7.37

Flacourtia Montana

Flacourtiaceae

0.8

0.28

Garcinia gummigutta

Clusiaceae

5.7

4.43

100

Garcinia morella

Clusiaceae

2.4

0.89

Garcinia talbotii (WG)

Clusiaceae

3.7

1.48

Glochidion sp.

Euphorbiaceae

0.6

0.19

Holigarna arnottiana (WG)

Anacardiaceae

0.2

0.32

Hemigyrosa canescens

Sapindaceae

0.3

0.07

Holigarna grahamii (WG)

Anacardiaceae

10.4

8.22

100

Hopea ponga (WG)

Dipterocarpaceae

15.6

9.70

100

Hydnocarpus pentandra

Flacourtiaceae

0.3

0.09

Ixora brachiata (WG)

Rubiaceae

1.6

0.37

Knema attenuata (WG)

Myristicaceae

29.5

14.34

100

Litsea floribunda (WG)

Lauraceae

0.9

0.23

Litsea laevigata (WG)

Lauraceae

2.5

0.99

Litsea mysorensis

Lauraceae

0.4

0.10

Litsea stocksii (WG)

Lauraceae

2.9

1.23

Lagerstroemia lanceolata

Lythraceae

0.9

2.27

Lansium anamalayanum

Meliaceae

4.9

1.27

Leea indica

Leeaceae

0.4

0.03

Litsea sp.

Lauraceae

5.6

1.57

100

Lophopetalum wightianum

Celastraceae

1.97

Myristica dactyloides

Myristicaceae

1.2

0.71

Myristica malabarica (WG)

Myristicaceae

1.1

0.92

Mallotus phillipensis

Euphorbeaceae

0.2

0.11

Macaranga peltata

Euphorbiaceae

3.6

0.91

Madhuca neriifolia

Sapotaceae

1.2

2.52

Mangifera indica

Anacardiaceae

0.9

0.36

Mappia sp.

Icacinaceae

0.1

0.01

Maytenus rothiana (WG)

Celastraceae

0.4

0.07

Mimusops elengi

Sapotaceae

2.1

0.89

Nothopegia racemosa

Anacardiaceae

2.1

0.42

Olea dioica

Oleaceae

10.3

13.30

100

Pterospermum diversifolium

Sterculiaceae

0.9

0.72

Pterospermum reticulatum

Sterculiaceae

0.8

0.50

Persea macrantha

Lauraceae

1.4

2.06

Polyalthia fragrans (WG)

Annonaceae

0.9

1.02

Syzygium cumini

Myrtaceae

0.2

0.61

Syzygium gardneri

Myrtaceae

8.3

20.02

100

Sterculia guttata

Sterculiaceae

0.5

0.78

Stereospermum personatum

Bignoniaceae

1.5

1.99

Strombosia ceylanica

Olacaceae

1.2

0.67

Symplocos racemosa

Symplocaceae

1.8

1.19

Syzygium sp.

Myrtaceae

1.3

2.23

Tabernaemontana heyneana

Apocynaceae

1.4

0.25

Terminalia bellirica

Combretaceae

0.2

0.98

Trewia nudiflora

Euphorbeaceae

1.1

0.45

Vateria indica (WG)

Dipterocarpaceae

0.22

Vepris bilocularis (WG)

Rutaceae

1.1

0.80

Vitex altissima

Verbenaceae

0.7

1.22

Xantolis tomentosa

Sapotaceae

0.3

0.17

WG - Endemic to the Western Ghats

Table 2. Importance Value Index (IVI) of different plant species inside the study area

Species	Relative density	Relative dominance	Relative frequency	IVI
Knema attenuata	13.715	8.855	2.532	25.101*
Aglaia roxburghii	9.484	7.674	2.532	19.690*
Syzygium gardneri	3.859	12.358	2.532	18.748*
Hopea ponga	7.252	5.990	2.532	15.774*
Olea dioica	4.788	8.211	2.532	15.531*
Dimocarpus longan	5.021	4.934	2.532	12.487*
Holigarna grahamii	4.835	5.072	2.532	12.439*
Garcinia gummigutta	2.650	2.736	2.532	7.917
Ficus nervosa	0.558	4.551	1.519	6.628
Diospyros crumenata	1.023	4.249	1.013	6.284
Litsea sp.	2.603	0.971	2.532	6.106
Diospyros sp.	1.906	1.128	2.532	5.566
Caryota urens	1.906	1.360	2.278	5.545
Cassine glauca	1.488	1.715	2.025	5.228
Lansium anamalayanum	2.278	0.784	1.266	4.327
Macaranga peltata	1.674	0.561	1.772	4.007
Drypetes venusta	1.674	1.408	0.759	3.841
Garcinia morella	1.116	0.549	2.025	3.690
Garcinia talbotii	1.720	0.914	1.013	3.647
Mimusops elengi	0.976	0.547	2.025	3.549
Diospyros paniculata	1.767	0.493	1.266	3.526
Persea macrantha	0.651	1.275	1.519	3.445
Nothopegia racemosa	0.976	0.257	2.025	3.258
Syzygium sp.	0.604	1.376	1.266	3.246
Stereospermum personatum	0.697	1.230	1.266	3.193
Litsea stocksii	1.348	0.759	1.013	3.119
Actinodaphne hookeri	1.209	0.383	1.519	3.110
Elaeocarpus serratus	1.023	0.447	1.519	2.988
Artocarpus hirsutus	0.837	0.536	1.519	2.891
Madhuca neriifolia	0.558	1.557	0.759	2.874
Ficus callosa	0.186	1.917	0.759	2.863
Symplocos racemosa	0.837	0.735	1.266	2.838
Litsea laevigata	1.162	0.612	1.013	2.787
Myristica dactyloides	0.558	0.440	1.772	2.770
Ixora brachiata	0.744	0.226	1.772	2.742
Calophyllum polyanthum	0.511	0.844	1.266	2.621
Myristica malabarica	0.511	0.567	1.519	2.598
Lagerstroemia lanceolata	0.418	1.402	0.759	2.580
Polyalthia fragrans	0.418	0.631	1.519	2.568
Eugenia macrocepala	0.604	0.152	1.772	2.529
Lophopetalum wightianum	0.465	1.213	0.759	2.438
Cinnamomum malabathrum	0.604	0.442	1.266	2.312
Dipterocarpus indicus	1.069	0.455	0.759	2.284
Mangifera indica	0.418	0.222	1.519	2.159
Cleidion spiciflorum	0.604	0.250	1.266	2.120
Callicarpa tomentosa	0.744	0.105	1.266	2.115
Flacourtia montana	0.372	0.172	1.519	2.063
Vepris bilocularis	0.511	0.495	1.013	2.019
Atalantia racemosa	1.023	0.222	0.759	2.004
Strombosia ceylanica	0.558	0.415	1.013	1.985
Diospyros pruriens	0.558	0.123	1.266	1.946
Pterospermum diversifolium	0.418	0.442	1.013	1.873
Archidendron monadelphum	0.697	0.157	1.013	1.867
Vitex altissima	0.325	0.755	0.759	1.840
Tabernaemontana heyneana	0.651	0.156	1.013	1.820
Trewia nudiflora	0.511	0.278	1.013	1.802
Pterospermum reticulatum	0.372	0.306	1.013	1.690
Chrysophyllum lanceolatum	0.186	0.503	0.759	1.449
Glochidion sp.	0.279	0.119	1.013	1.411
Vateria indica	0.465	0.137	0.759	1.362
Litsea mysorensis	0.186	0.059	1.013	1.257
Sterculia guttata	0.232	0.482	0.506	1.221
Terminalia bellirica	0.093	0.607	0.506	1.206
Aporosa lindleyana	0.279	0.120	0.759	1.159
Litsea floribunda	0.418	0.142	0.506	1.067
Hydnocarpus pentandra	0.139	0.055	0.759	0.954
Hemigyrosa canescens	0.139	0.046	0.759	0.945
Chionanthus malabarica	0.139	0.028	0.759	0.927
Holigarna arnottiana	0.093	0.195	0.506	0.794
Xantolis tomentosa	0.139	0.106	0.506	0.752
Dysoxylum malabaricum	0.139	0.091	0.506	0.736
Maytenus rothiana	0.186	0.043	0.506	0.736
Syzygium cumini	0.093	0.378	0.253	0.725
Leea indica	0.186	0.020	0.506	0.712
Drypetes confertiflora	0.139	0.032	0.506	0.678
Mallotus phillipensis	0.093	0.067	0.506	0.667
Canarium strictum	0.093	0.050	0.506	0.649
Clausena indica	0.093	0.017	0.506	0.616
Canthium dicoccum	0.046	0.058	0.253	0.358
Alstonia scholaris	0.046	0.028	0.253	0.327
Mappia sp.	0.046	0.007	0.253	0.306

Species

Relative density

Relative dominance

Relative frequency

IVI

Knema attenuata

13.715

8.855

2.532

25.101*

Aglaia roxburghii

9.484

7.674

2.532

19.690*

Syzygium gardneri

3.859

12.358

2.532

18.748*

Hopea ponga

7.252

5.990

2.532

15.774*

Olea dioica

4.788

8.211

2.532

15.531*

Dimocarpus longan

5.021

4.934

2.532

12.487*

Holigarna grahamii

4.835

5.072

2.532

12.439*

Garcinia gummigutta

2.650

2.736

2.532

7.917

Ficus nervosa

0.558

4.551

1.519

6.628

Diospyros crumenata

1.023

4.249

1.013

6.284

Litsea sp.

2.603

0.971

2.532

6.106

Diospyros sp.

1.906

1.128

2.532

5.566

Caryota urens

1.906

1.360

2.278

5.545

Cassine glauca

1.488

1.715

2.025

5.228

Lansium anamalayanum

2.278

0.784

1.266

4.327

Macaranga peltata

1.674

0.561

1.772

4.007

Drypetes venusta

1.674

1.408

0.759

3.841

Garcinia morella

1.116

0.549

2.025

3.690

Garcinia talbotii

1.720

0.914

1.013

3.647

Mimusops elengi

0.976

0.547

2.025

3.549

Diospyros paniculata

1.767

0.493

1.266

3.526

Persea macrantha

0.651

1.275

1.519

3.445

Nothopegia racemosa

0.976

0.257

2.025

3.258

Syzygium sp.

0.604

1.376

1.266

3.246

Stereospermum personatum

0.697

1.230

1.266

3.193

Litsea stocksii

1.348

0.759

1.013

3.119

Actinodaphne hookeri

1.209

0.383

1.519

3.110

Elaeocarpus serratus

1.023

0.447

1.519

2.988

Artocarpus hirsutus

0.837

0.536

1.519

2.891

Madhuca neriifolia

0.558

1.557

0.759

2.874

Ficus callosa

0.186

1.917

0.759

2.863

Symplocos racemosa

0.837

0.735

1.266

2.838

Litsea laevigata

1.162

0.612

1.013

2.787

Myristica dactyloides

0.558

0.440

1.772

2.770

Ixora brachiata

0.744

0.226

1.772

2.742

Calophyllum polyanthum

0.511

0.844

1.266

2.621

Myristica malabarica

0.511

0.567

1.519

2.598

Lagerstroemia lanceolata

0.418

1.402

0.759

2.580

Polyalthia fragrans

0.418

0.631

1.519

2.568

Eugenia macrocepala

0.604

0.152

1.772

2.529

Lophopetalum wightianum

0.465

1.213

0.759

2.438

Cinnamomum malabathrum

0.604

0.442

1.266

2.312

Dipterocarpus indicus

1.069

0.455

0.759

2.284

Mangifera indica

0.418

0.222

1.519

2.159

Cleidion spiciflorum

0.604

0.250

1.266

2.120

Callicarpa tomentosa

0.744

0.105

1.266

2.115

Flacourtia montana

0.372

0.172

1.519

2.063

Vepris bilocularis

0.511

0.495

1.013

2.019

Atalantia racemosa

1.023

0.222

0.759

2.004

Strombosia ceylanica

0.558

0.415

1.013

1.985

Diospyros pruriens

0.558

0.123

1.266

1.946

Pterospermum diversifolium

0.418

0.442

1.013

1.873

Archidendron monadelphum

0.697

0.157

1.013

1.867

Vitex altissima

0.325

0.755

0.759

1.840

Tabernaemontana heyneana

0.651

0.156

1.013

1.820

Trewia nudiflora

0.511

0.278

1.013

1.802

Pterospermum reticulatum

0.372

0.306

1.013

1.690

Chrysophyllum lanceolatum

0.186

0.503

0.759

1.449

Glochidion sp.

0.279

0.119

1.013

1.411

Vateria indica

0.465

0.137

0.759

1.362

Litsea mysorensis

0.186

0.059

1.013

1.257

Sterculia guttata

0.232

0.482

0.506

1.221

Terminalia bellirica

0.093

0.607

0.506

1.206

Aporosa lindleyana

0.279

0.120

0.759

1.159

Litsea floribunda

0.418

0.142

0.506

1.067

Hydnocarpus pentandra

0.139

0.055

0.759

0.954

Hemigyrosa canescens

0.139

0.046

0.759

0.945

Chionanthus malabarica

0.139

0.028

0.759

0.927

Holigarna arnottiana

0.093

0.195

0.506

0.794

Xantolis tomentosa

0.139

0.106

0.506

0.752

Dysoxylum malabaricum

0.139

0.091

0.506

0.736

Maytenus rothiana

0.186

0.043

0.506

0.736

Syzygium cumini

0.093

0.378

0.253

0.725

Leea indica

0.186

0.020

0.506

0.712

Drypetes confertiflora

0.139

0.032

0.506

0.678

Mallotus phillipensis

0.093

0.067

0.506

0.667

Canarium strictum

0.093

0.050

0.506

0.649

Clausena indica

0.093

0.017

0.506

0.616

Canthium dicoccum

0.046

0.058

0.253

0.358

Alstonia scholaris

0.046

0.028

0.253

0.327

Mappia sp.

0.046

0.007

0.253

0.306

* - High IVI species

Table 3. Use of important tree species as major resources by different primates

Important

tree species

Mostly used by different primate species

Hanuman Langur

Lion-tailed Macaque

Bonnet Macaque

Knema attenuata

0.034

0.027

0.022

Aglaia roxburghii

0.069

0.064

Syzygium gardneri

0.049

0.055

0.027

Hopea ponga

0.013

0.127

Olea dioica

0.252

Dimocarpus longan

0.152

Holigarna grahamii

0.019

0.033

0.051

Garcinia gummigutta

0.064

0.023

Ficus nervosa

0.027

Diospyros crumenata

0.202

0.012

Table 4. Common fodder plants used by different species-pairs

Hanuman Langur &

Lion-tailed Macaque

Hanuman Langur &

Bonnet Macaque

Lion-tailed Macaque &

Bonnet Macaque

Hopea ponga*

Pothos scandens^

Hopea ponga*

Persea macrantha

Hopea ponga*

Persea macrantha

Knema attenuata*

Calophyllum polyanthum

Knema attenuata*

Dimocarpus longan*

Diospyros paniculata

Dimocarpus longan*

Ficus callosa

Garcinia talbotii

Ficus callosa

Syzygium gardneri*

Lophopetalum wightianum

Syzygium gardneri*

Cassine glauca

Unidentified

Cassine glauca

Garcinia gummigutta*

Persea macrantha

Garcinia gummigutta*

Artocarpus hirsutus

Knema attenuata*

Artocarpus hirsutus

Callicarpa tomentosa

Dimocarpus longan*

Holigarna grahamii*

Ficus callosa

Climber

Syzygium gardneri*

Aglaia roxburghii*

Macaranga peltata

Cassine glauca

Diospyros pruriens

Mangifera indica

Garcinia gummigutta*

Caryota urens

Aglaia roxburghii*

Artocarpus hirsutus

Diospyros crumenata*

Dipterocarpus indicus

Holigarna grahamii*

Cayratia auriculata^

Diospyros pruriens

Chionanthus malabarica

Litsea stocksii

Litsea laevigata

Syzygium cuminii

Climber

Ficus racemosa

Madhuca neriifolia

Vepris bilocularis

Trewia nudiflora

Aglaia roxburghii*

Ficus nervosa*

Cleidion spiciflorum

Polyalthia fragrans

Litsea floribunda

Diospyros pruriens

* - High IVI species; ^ - Vegetation other than trees

Table 5. Different fodder plants exclusively used by different study groups

Hanuman Langur

Lion-tailed Macaque

Bonnet Macaque

Litsea sp., Olea dioica*, Elaeocarpus serratus, Symplocos racemosa, Diospyros sp., Sterculia guttata, Cinnamomum malabathrum, Eupatorium sp.^, Terminalia bellirica, Lagerstroemia lanceolata, Xantolis tomentosa, Dysoxylum malabaricum, Tabernaemontana heyneana, Carallia brachiata, Archidendron monadelphum, Hydnocarpus pentandra, Piper nigrum^, Psychotria nigra^, Canthium angustifolium^, Dillenia pentagyna, Actinodaphne hookeri, Vitex altissima, Clausena indica, Anthocephalus cadamba, Dalbergia volubilis^, Vitis canarensis^, Ochlandra redii^, Randia rugulosa^, Leea indica^, Garcinia morella, Pinanga dicksonii^, Flacourtia montana, Eugenia macrocepala, Vateria indica, Myristica dactyloides, Strombosia ceylanica

Drypetes venusta, Chrysophyllum lanceolatum

Diospyros oocarpa, Mimusops elengi, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Ficus tsjakela, Paddy^

* - High IVI species; ^ - Vegetation other than trees