Table 1. Percentage of various perch types used by insectivorous birds in the study area
|
Bird species |
Electric power line |
Trees |
Shrub |
Ground |
|
White-breasted Kingfisher (1194) Small Bee-eater (1052) Indian Roller (700) Common Myna (1277) Black Drongo (1186) |
43 43 52 5 51 |
48 18 43 11 36 |
7 39 3 4 10 |
2 - 2 79 3 |
Values in the parenthesis are number of observations
Table 2. Percentage use of various perching and foraging heights
by insectivorous birds
|
Bird species |
Perching height (m) |
||||
|
0-3 |
3-6 |
6-9 |
9-12 |
H′ |
|
|
White-breasted
Kingfisher Small Bee-eater Indian Roller Common Myna Black Drongo |
12 22 10 90 19 |
24 33 15 5 23 |
61 44 73 5 56 |
3 1 3 - 3 |
1.00 1.11 0.85 0.39 1.08 |
|
Foraging height (m) |
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
White-breasted
Kingfisher Small Bee-eater Indian Roller Common Myna Black Drongo |
88 33 80 97 69 |
10 37 16 2 20 |
2 22 4 1 8 |
- 8 - - 3 |
0.42 1.27 0.60 0.15 0.89 |
Table 3. Percentage use of various foraging substrates by
insectivorous birds
|
Bird species |
Air |
Plants* |
Ground |
|
White-breasted Kingfisher Small Bee-eater Indian Roller Common Myna Black Drongo |
9 68 15 1 26 |
64 32 66 13 63 |
27 - 19 86 11 |
*considered as herb or shrub or trees.
Table 4. Percentage use of various foraging methods by
insectivorous birds
|
Bird species |
Aerial feeding |
Gleaning |
Ground feeding |
|
White-breasted Kingfisher Small Bee-eater Indian Roller Common Myna Black Drongo |
9 68 15 1 26 |
64 32 66 13 63 |
27 - 19 86 11 |
Table 5. Niche overlaps
values among the insectivorous birds in the study area
|
Bird species |
Perch types |
Perching heights |
Foraging heights |
Foraging substrates |
Foraging Methods |
|
Kingfisher x Bee-eater Kingfisher x Roller Kingfisher x Myna Kingfisher x Drongo Bee-eater x Roller Bee-eater x Myna Bee-eater x Drongo Roller x Myna Roller x Drongo Myna x Drongo |
0.75 0.98 0.17 0.97 0.76 0.11 0.84 0.16 0.99 0.18 |
0.94 0.98 0.25 0.99 0.88 0.44 0.96 0.19 0.96 0.36 |
0.68 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.74 0.62 0.81 0.98 0.99 0.96 |
0.50 0.98 0.51 0.94 0.59 0.07 0.72 0.41 0.98 0.29 |
0.50 0.98 0.51 0.94 0.59 0.07 0.72 0.41 0.98 0.29 |
Highest niche overlap values are underlined