Table 1. Percentage of various perch types used by insectivorous birds in the study area

 

 

Bird species

 

Electric power line

 

Trees

 

Shrub

 

Ground

 

 

White-breasted Kingfisher (1194)

Small Bee-eater (1052)

Indian Roller (700)

Common Myna (1277)

Black Drongo (1186)

 

43

43

52

5

51

 

48

18

43

11

36

 

7

39

3

4

10

 

2

-

2

79

3

 

Values in the parenthesis are number of observations

 

 

 

Table 2. Percentage use of various perching and foraging heights by insectivorous birds

 

 

Bird species

 

Perching height (m)

 

 

0-3

 

3-6

 

6-9

 

9-12

 

H′

 

 

White-breasted Kingfisher

Small Bee-eater

Indian Roller

Common Myna

Black Drongo

 

 

12

22

10

90

19

 

24

33

15

5

23

 

61

44

73

5

56

 

3

1

3

-

3

 

1.00

1.11

0.85

0.39

1.08

 

 

Foraging height (m)

 

     

White-breasted Kingfisher

Small Bee-eater

Indian Roller

Common Myna

Black Drongo

88

33

80

97

69

10

37

16

2

20

2

22

4

1

8

-

8

-

-

3

0.42

1.27

0.60

0.15

0.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 3. Percentage use of various foraging substrates by insectivorous birds

 

 

Bird species

 

Air

 

Plants*

 

Ground

 

 

White-breasted Kingfisher

Small Bee-eater

Indian Roller

Common Myna

Black Drongo

 

9

68

15

1

26

 

64

32

66

13

63

 

27

-

19

86

11

 

*considered as herb or shrub or trees.

 

 

 

Table 4. Percentage use of various foraging methods by insectivorous birds

 

 

Bird species

 

Aerial feeding

 

Gleaning

 

Ground feeding

 

 

White-breasted Kingfisher

Small Bee-eater

Indian Roller

Common Myna

Black Drongo

 

9

68

15

1

26

 

64

32

66

13

63

 

27

-

19

86

11

 

 

 

Table 5. Niche overlaps values among the insectivorous birds in the study area

 

 

Bird species

 

Perch

types

 

Perching

heights

 

Foraging

heights

 

Foraging

substrates

 

Foraging

Methods

 

 

Kingfisher x Bee-eater

Kingfisher x Roller

Kingfisher x Myna

Kingfisher x Drongo

Bee-eater x Roller

Bee-eater x Myna

Bee-eater x Drongo

Roller x Myna

Roller x Drongo

Myna x Drongo

 

0.75

0.98

0.17

0.97

0.76

0.11

0.84

0.16

0.99

0.18

 

0.94

0.98

0.25

0.99

0.88

0.44

0.96

0.19

0.96

0.36

 

0.68

0.99

0.99

0.98

0.74

0.62

0.81

0.98

0.99

0.96

 

0.50

0.98

0.51

0.94

0.59

0.07

0.72

0.41

0.98

0.29

 

0.50

0.98

0.51

0.94

0.59

0.07

0.72

0.41

0.98

0.29

 

Highest niche overlap values are underlined