Table
1. Systematic list and status of avifauna at Taranga Hill-forest
|
Order,
Family & Common name |
Scientific
name |
Status |
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|
Resident
|
Abundant |
Occurrence |
Breeding |
Primarily
feeding habit |
||
|
Galliformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phasianide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Grey Francolin |
Francolinus pondicerianus |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
GR |
|
2. Indian Peafowl |
Pavo cristatus |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
OM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Piciformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Picidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Yellow-crowned
Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos mahrattensis |
R |
Sc |
FC |
BP |
IN |
|
4. Black-rumped Flameback |
Dinopium benghalense |
LM |
Sc |
FC |
? |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Megalaimidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Coppersmith Barbet |
Megalaima haemacephala |
LM |
Sc |
FC |
BP |
FR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upupiformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upupidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Common Hoopoe |
Upupa epops |
WM |
Lf |
O |
NB |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coraciiformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coraciidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Indian Roller |
Coracias benghalensis |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
8. European Roller |
Coracias garrulus |
PM |
Sc |
r |
NB |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dacelonidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. White-throated
Kingfisher |
Halcyon smyrnensis |
R |
Sc |
FC |
B |
PI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meropidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Green Bee-eater |
Merops orientalis |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
11. Blue-cheeked
Bee-eater |
Merops persicus |
WM |
Lf |
O |
NB |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cuculiformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cuculidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Asian Koel |
Eudynamys scolopacea |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
FR |
|
13. Pied Cuckoo |
Clamator jacobinus |
MM |
Lf |
O |
NB |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centropodidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
CR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psittaciformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psittacidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Plum-headed
Parakeet |
Psittacula cyanocephala |
R |
F |
FC |
PB |
FR |
|
16. Rose-ringed
Parakeet |
Psittacula krameri |
R |
La |
FC |
B |
FR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Apodiformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apodidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. House Swift |
Apus affinis |
R |
La |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strigiformes |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Strigidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. Spotted Owlet |
Athene brama |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
CR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Columbiformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Columbidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. Rock Pigeon |
Columba livia |
R |
A |
FC |
B |
GR |
|
20. Eurasian Collared
Dove |
Streptopelia decaocto |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
GR |
|
21. Laughing Dove |
Streptopelia senegalensis |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
GR |
|
22. Yellow-footed
Green Pigeon |
Treron phoenicoptera |
R |
F |
FC |
NB |
FR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ciconiiformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Burhinidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23. Eurasian
Thick-knee |
Burhinus oedicnemus |
LM |
Sc |
FC |
BP |
CR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charadriidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. Red-Wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus indicus |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accipitridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25. Shikra |
Accipiter badius |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
CR |
|
26. White-eyed Buzzard |
Butastur teesa |
LM |
Sc |
C |
BP |
CR |
|
27. Black-Shouldered
Kite |
Elanus caeruleus |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
CR |
|
28. Black Kite |
Milvus migrans |
LM |
Sc |
C |
B |
OM |
|
29. Oriental
Honey-buzzard |
Pernis ptilorhyncus |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
IN (?)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Podicipedidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30. Little Grebe |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
LM |
Sc |
O |
BP |
IN (?)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ardeidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31. Indian Pond Heron |
Ardeola grayii |
LM |
Sc |
O |
BP |
PI (?)* |
|
32. Cattle Egret |
Bubulcus ibis |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
33. Great Egret |
Casmerodius albus |
LM |
Sc |
O |
BP |
PI |
|
34. Intermediate Egret |
Mesophoyx intermedia |
LM |
Sc |
O |
BP |
PI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Threskiornithidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35. Black Ibis |
Pseudibis papillosa |
LM |
Sc |
C |
B |
IN |
|
36. Black-headed Ibis |
Threskiornis melanocephalus |
LM |
Sc |
O |
B |
IN (?)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passeriformes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laniidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37. Southern Grey
Shrike |
Lanius meridionalis |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
IN (?)* |
|
38. Long-tailed Shrike |
Lanius schach |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
IN (?)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corvidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39. Marshall’s Lora |
Aegithina nigrolutea |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
40. Common Lora |
Aegithina tiphia |
R |
Lf |
FC |
? |
IN |
|
41. Large-billed Crow |
Corvus macrorhynchos |
R |
Lf |
FC |
NB |
OM |
|
42. House Crow |
Corvus splendens |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
OM |
|
43. Rufous Treepie |
Dendrocitta vagabunda |
R |
Lf |
FC |
B |
OM |
|
44. White-bellied Drongo |
Dicrurus caerulescens |
R |
Lf |
FC |
NB |
IN |
|
45. Black Drongo |
Dicrurus macrocercus |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
46. Eurasian Golden
Oriole |
Oriolus oriolus |
LM |
Lf |
O |
NB |
FR (?)* |
|
47. Small Minivet |
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
48. White-throated
Fantail |
Rhipidura albicollis |
R |
Lf |
FC |
NB |
IN |
|
49. White-browed
Fantail |
Rhipidura aureola |
R |
Lf |
FC |
NB |
IN |
|
50. Asian
Paradise-flycatcher |
Terpsiphone paradisi |
V |
Sc |
r |
NB |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muscicapidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51. Brown Rockchat |
Cercomela fusca |
R |
F |
FC |
NB |
IN |
|
52. Oriental Magpie
Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
R |
Lf |
FC |
NB |
IN |
|
53. Isabelline Wheatear |
Oenanthe isabellina |
WM |
Sc |
O |
NB |
IN |
|
54. Black Redstart |
Phoenicurus ochruros |
WM |
Lf |
O |
NB |
IN |
|
55. Common Redstart |
Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
WM |
Sc |
O |
NB |
IN |
|
56. Jerdon’s Bushchat |
Saxicola jerdoni |
R |
Sc |
FC |
NB |
IN |
|
57. Common Stonechat |
Saxicola torquata |
WM |
Sc |
O |
NB |
IN |
|
58. Indian Robin |
Saxicoloides fulicata |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sturnidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59. Bank Myna |
Acridotheres ginginianus |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
OM |
|
60. Common Myna |
Acridotheres tristis |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
OM |
|
61. Brahminy Starling |
Sturnus pagodarum |
R |
F |
FC |
B |
OM |
|
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|
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