Table 1. Invasive ornamental
fishes in Peninsular India and their possible impacts
|
|
Species |
Trade name |
Native to |
Possible impacts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Poecilia reticulata |
Guppy |
South America |
Resource competition,
spread of pathogens, egg predation, larval predation |
|
2 |
Xiphophorus maculatus |
Platy |
South America |
Resource competition,
fin nipping, agressive nature, tadpole predation |
|
3 |
Xiphophorus helleri |
Swordtail |
South America |
Resource competition, fin
nipping, agressive nature, tadpole predation |
|
4 |
Trichogaster trichopterus |
Three-spot Gourami |
South East Asia |
Opportunistic
carnivore, territorial & aggressive |
|
5 |
Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus |
Sucker Catfish |
South America |
Disrupts food chain by
overgrazing, egg destruction, resource competition, bank erosion, shore bird
mortality, damage to fishing gear |
|
6 |
Osphronemus goramy |
Giant Gourami |
South East Asia |
Resource competition,
opportunistic carnivore, carry pathogens |
|
7 |
Amphilophus trimaculatum |
Flowerhorn |
South America |
Predatory fish |
|
8 |
Pygocentrus nattereri |
Red Piranha |
South America |
Predatory fish, fin
and scale eating, mutilating other fish |
|
9 |
Carassius auratus |
Gold Fish |
East Asia |
Causing algal bloom,
causing turbidity, eats eggs, larvae and adults of native fish, transmits
pathogens and parasites, depletes aquatic vegetation and reduces spawning
sites |