Table 1. Invasive ornamental fishes in Peninsular India and their possible impacts

 

 

Species

Trade name

Native to

Possible impacts

 

 

 

 

 

1

Poecilia reticulata

Guppy

South America

Resource competition, spread of pathogens, egg predation, larval predation

2

Xiphophorus maculatus

Platy

South America

Resource competition, fin nipping, agressive nature, tadpole predation

3

Xiphophorus helleri

Swordtail

South America

Resource competition, fin nipping, agressive nature, tadpole predation

4

Trichogaster trichopterus

Three-spot Gourami

South East Asia

Opportunistic carnivore, territorial & aggressive

5

Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus

Sucker Catfish

South America

Disrupts food chain by overgrazing, egg destruction, resource competition, bank erosion, shore bird mortality, damage to fishing gear

6

Osphronemus goramy

Giant Gourami

South East Asia

Resource competition, opportunistic carnivore, carry pathogens

7

Amphilophus trimaculatum

Flowerhorn

South America

Predatory fish

8

Pygocentrus nattereri

Red Piranha

South America

Predatory fish, fin and scale eating, mutilating other fish

9

Carassius auratus

Gold Fish

East Asia

Causing algal bloom, causing turbidity, eats eggs, larvae and adults of native fish, transmits pathogens and parasites, depletes aquatic vegetation and reduces spawning sites