
Figure 1. The study site at
Thumamah indicated north of Riyadh in central Saudi Arabia.

Figure 2. Seasonal differences
in the forbs and grasses encountered and utilized by
male Gazella subgutturosa
marica (N=2) along foraging trails in central Saudi Arabia.

Image 1. A male Gazella subgutturosa marica from Saudi
Arabia
Table 1. Relative and absolute frequency of food plants in the
diet of male (N=2) Gazella subgutturosa marica along foraging trails in
central Saudi Arabia.
Species avoided are excluded.
Three highest ranking species are indicated in bold
|
|
Spring |
|
Summer |
|
Autumn |
|
Winter |
|
||||
|
Food item utilized |
Rel. Fre. |
Abs. Fre. |
N |
Rel. Fre. |
Abs. Fre. |
N |
Rel. Fre. |
Abs. Fre. |
N |
Rel. Fre. |
Abs. Fre. |
N |
|
Grasses |
||||||||||||
|
Lasiurus scindictus |
100 |
0.09 |
1 |
|||||||||
|
Panicum turgidium |
65.5 |
8.1 |
29 |
41.4 |
2.5 |
29 |
20.4 |
21.9 |
54 |
18.5 |
1.3 |
27 |
|
Stipagrostis plumosa |
5.3 |
36.4 |
131 |
13.6 |
26.5 |
308 |
23 |
24.7 |
61 |
8.6 |
4.9 |
105 |
|
Stipagrostis drarii |
7.7 |
7.2 |
26 |
10.3 |
3.4 |
39 |
24.2 |
13.4 |
33 |
3.4 |
1.4 |
29 |
|
Forbs |
||||||||||||
|
Cakile arabica |
35.5 |
1.4 |
31 |
|||||||||
|
Centuarea pseudo sinaica |
80 |
1.4 |
5 |
100 |
0.09 |
1 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
95 |
|||
|
Convolvulus lanatus |
75 |
1.1 |
4 |
88.6 |
3 |
35 |
81.8 |
4.5 |
11 |
50 |
0.5 |
10 |
|
Convolvulus oxyphyllus |
68.2 |
1.9 |
22 |
|||||||||
|
Fagonia brusweria |
40 |
0.4 |
5 |
33.3 |
0.3 |
6 |
||||||
|
Farsetia stylosa |
88.9 |
2.5 |
9 |
81.8 |
0.9 |
11 |
64.5 |
12.5 |
31 |
71.4 |
1.6 |
35 |
|
Haloxlylon salicornicum |
7.4 |
7.5 |
27 |
6.5 |
12.5 |
31 |
||||||
|
Heliotropium rammosisima |
25 |
1.9 |
8 |
41.9 |
1.4 |
31 |
||||||
|
Kochia indica |
84.6 |
3.6 |
13 |
55.5 |
0.9 |
11 |
100 |
0.04 |
1 |
|||
|
Launaea cassiniana |
2.5 |
1.9 |
40 |
|||||||||
|
Moltchiopsis ciliata |
39.1 |
6.4 |
23 |
30.4 |
4.8 |
56 |
25 |
0.8 |
16 |
|||
|
Monsonea nivea |
70.4 |
7.5 |
27 |
33.3 |
0.3 |
3 |
100 |
0.08 |
2 |
|||
|
Neurada procumbens |
66.7 |
3.3 |
12 |
44.1 |
46.7 |
542 |
91.7 |
4.9 |
12 |
36.7 |
4.6 |
98 |
|
Plantago boissieri |
100 |
0.3 |
1 |
16.4 |
4.7 |
55 |
3.2 |
67.7 |
1453 |
|||
|
Polycarpea repens |
31.6 |
5.3 |
19 |
44.8 |
2.5 |
29 |
30.8 |
5.2 |
13 |
30.8 |
0.6 |
13 |
|
Rhanterium eppaposum |
100 |
0.3 |
1 |
14 |
2.3 |
50 |
||||||
|
Rumex vesicarius |
100 |
0.08 |
2 |
|||||||||
|
Not eaten |
7.2 |
25 |
1.3 |
16 |
0.4 |
1 |
4.7 |
102 |
||||
|
Total |
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
.