Map4-sand fox

Figure 1. The study site at Thumamah indicated north of Riyadh in central Saudi Arabia. 

 

Figure 2. Seasonal differences in the forbs and grasses encountered and utilized by

male Gazella subgutturosa marica (N=2) along foraging trails in central Saudi Arabia.

 

Male1

Image 1. A male Gazella subgutturosa marica from Saudi Arabia

 

Table 1. Relative and absolute frequency of food plants in the diet of male (N=2) Gazella subgutturosa marica along foraging trails in central Saudi Arabia. 

Species avoided are excluded.  Three highest ranking species are indicated in bold

 

 

Spring

 

Summer

 

Autumn

 

Winter

 

Food item utilized

Rel. Fre.

Abs. Fre.

N

Rel. Fre.

Abs. Fre.

N

Rel. Fre.

Abs. Fre.

N

Rel. Fre.

Abs. Fre.

N

Grasses

Lasiurus scindictus

100

0.09

1

Panicum turgidium

65.5

8.1

29

41.4

2.5

29

20.4

21.9

54

18.5

1.3

27

Stipagrostis plumosa

5.3

36.4

131

13.6

26.5

308

23

24.7

61

8.6

4.9

105

Stipagrostis drarii

7.7

7.2

26

10.3

3.4

39

24.2

13.4

33

3.4

1.4

29

Forbs

Cakile arabica

35.5

1.4

31

Centuarea pseudo sinaica

80

1.4

5

100

0.09

1

5.3

4.4

95

Convolvulus lanatus

75

1.1

4

88.6

3

35

81.8

4.5

11

50

0.5

10

Convolvulus oxyphyllus

68.2

1.9

22

Fagonia brusweria

40

0.4

5

33.3

0.3

6

Farsetia stylosa

88.9

2.5

9

81.8

0.9

11

64.5

12.5

31

71.4

1.6

35

Haloxlylon salicornicum

7.4

7.5

27

6.5

12.5

31

Heliotropium rammosisima

25

1.9

8

41.9

1.4

31

Kochia indica

84.6

3.6

13

55.5

0.9

11

100

0.04

1

Launaea cassiniana

2.5

1.9

40

Moltchiopsis ciliata

39.1

6.4

23

30.4

4.8

56

25

0.8

16

Monsonea nivea

70.4

7.5

27

33.3

0.3

3

100

0.08

2

Neurada procumbens

66.7

3.3

12

44.1

46.7

542

91.7

4.9

12

36.7

4.6

98

Plantago boissieri

100

0.3

1

16.4

4.7

55

3.2

67.7

1453

Polycarpea repens

31.6

5.3

19

44.8

2.5

29

30.8

5.2

13

30.8

0.6

13

Rhanterium eppaposum

100

0.3

1

14

2.3

50

Rumex vesicarius

100

0.08

2

Not eaten

7.2

25

1.3

16

0.4

1

4.7

102

Total

 

100

 

 

100

 

 

100

 

 

100

 

.